linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 2/3] x86/msr: Switch between WRMSRNS and WRMSR with the alternatives mechanism

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Message-ID: <DAC74A8B-DDE4-450E-93A1-EFD7D47B25F7@alien8.de>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 17:23:07 +0300
From: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
To: Xin Li <xin@...or.com>, Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
CC: tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com,
 x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com, peterz@...radead.org, seanjc@...gle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 2/3] x86/msr: Switch between WRMSRNS and WRMSR with the alternatives mechanism

On August 16, 2024 8:52:51 PM GMT+03:00, Xin Li <xin@...or.com> wrote:
>On 8/9/2024 4:07 PM, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> On 07/08/2024 6:47 am, Xin Li (Intel) wrote:
>>> From: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>
>>> +/* Instruction opcode for WRMSRNS supported in binutils >= 2.40 */
>>> +#define WRMSRNS _ASM_BYTES(0x0f,0x01,0xc6)
>>> +
>>> +/* Non-serializing WRMSR, when available.  Falls back to a serializing WRMSR. */
>>>   static __always_inline void wrmsrns(u32 msr, u64 val)
>>>   {
>>> -	__wrmsrns(msr, val, val >> 32);
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * WRMSR is 2 bytes.  WRMSRNS is 3 bytes.  Pad WRMSR with a redundant
>>> +	 * DS prefix to avoid a trailing NOP.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	asm volatile("1: "
>>> +		     ALTERNATIVE("ds wrmsr",
>> 
>> This isn't the version I presented, and there's no discussion of the
>> alteration.
>
>I'm trying to implement wrmsr() as
>
>static __always_inline void wrmsr(u32 msr, u64 val)
>{
>	asm volatile("1: " ALTERNATIVE_2("wrmsr", WRMSRNS, X86_FEATURE_WRMSRNS,
>					 "call asm_xen_write_msr", X86_FEATURE_XENPV)
>		     "2: " _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_WRMSR)
>		     : : "c" (msr), "a" (val), "d" ((u32)(val >> 32)),
>		     "D" (msr), "S" (val));
>}
>
>
>As the CALL instruction is 5-byte long, and we need to pad nop for both
>WRMSR and WRMSRNS, what about not using segment prefix at all?

The alternatives macros can handle arbitrary insn sizes - no need for any padding.


-- 
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