Message-Id: <20240818165756.629203-7-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2024 18:57:48 +0200
From: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...weicloud.com>
To: dhowells@...hat.com,
	dwmw2@...radead.org,
	herbert@...dor.apana.org.au,
	davem@...emloft.net
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	keyrings@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org,
	zohar@...ux.ibm.com,
	linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org,
	Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 06/14] KEYS: PGP data parser

From: David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>

Implement a PGP data parser for the crypto key type to use when
instantiating a key.

This parser attempts to parse the instantiation data as a PGP packet
sequence (RFC 4880) and if it parses okay, attempts to extract a public-key
algorithm key or subkey from it.

If it finds such a key, it will set up a public_key subtype payload with
appropriate handler routines (RSA) and attach it to the key.

Thanks to Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp> for pointing
out some errors.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
Co-developed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>
---
 crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig          |  11 +
 crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile         |   4 +
 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pgp_parser.h     |  18 ++
 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pgp_public_key.c | 366 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 399 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pgp_parser.h
 create mode 100644 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pgp_public_key.c

diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig
index ce17c0881d94..4c5c52cf54e4 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig
@@ -109,4 +109,15 @@ config PGP_LIBRARY
 	  This option enables a library that provides a number of simple
 	  utility functions for parsing PGP (RFC 4880) packet-based messages.
 
+config PGP_KEY_PARSER
+	tristate "PGP key parser"
+	depends on ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
+	select PGP_LIBRARY
+	select MD5 # V3 fingerprint generation
+	select SHA1 # V4 fingerprint generation
+	help
+	  This option provides support for parsing PGP (RFC 4880) format blobs
+	  for key data and provides the ability to instantiate a crypto key
+	  from a public key packet found inside the blob.
+
 endif # ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile
index 055b28207111..d197e8b23b83 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile
@@ -84,3 +84,7 @@ $(obj)/mscode.asn1.o: $(obj)/mscode.asn1.c $(obj)/mscode.asn1.h
 # PGP handling
 #
 obj-$(CONFIG_PGP_LIBRARY) += pgp_library.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PGP_KEY_PARSER) += pgp_key_parser.o
+pgp_key_parser-y := \
+	pgp_public_key.o
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pgp_parser.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pgp_parser.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..900f81f5ee14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pgp_parser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* PGP crypto data parser internal definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@...hat.com)
+ */
+
+#include "pgplib.h"
+
+#define kenter(FMT, ...) \
+	pr_devel("==> %s(" FMT ")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define kleave(FMT, ...) \
+	pr_devel("<== %s()" FMT "\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/*
+ * pgp_public_key.c
+ */
+extern const char *pgp_to_public_key_algo[PGP_PUBKEY__LAST];
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pgp_public_key.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pgp_public_key.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb399f5cdd3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pgp_public_key.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Instantiate a public key crypto key from PGP format data [RFC 4880]
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@...hat.com)
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PGP: "fmt
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mpi.h>
+#include <keys/asymmetric-subtype.h>
+#include <keys/asymmetric-parser.h>
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <crypto/public_key.h>
+
+#include "pgp_parser.h"
+
+#define MAX_MPI 5
+#define KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_ENCDEC \
+	(KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPT | KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_DECRYPT)
+#define KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_SIGVER (KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_SIGN | KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_VERIFY)
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+const char *pgp_to_public_key_algo[PGP_PUBKEY__LAST] = {
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_RSA_ENC_OR_SIG]	= "rsa",
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_RSA_ENC_ONLY]	= "rsa",
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_RSA_SIG_ONLY]	= "rsa",
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_ELGAMAL]		= NULL,
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_DSA]		= NULL,
+};
+
+static const int pgp_key_algo_p_num_mpi[PGP_PUBKEY__LAST] = {
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_RSA_ENC_OR_SIG]	= 2,
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_RSA_ENC_ONLY]	= 2,
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_RSA_SIG_ONLY]	= 2,
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_ELGAMAL]		= 3,
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_DSA]		= 4,
+};
+
+static const u8 pgp_public_key_capabilities[PGP_PUBKEY__LAST] = {
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_RSA_ENC_OR_SIG]	= KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_ENCDEC |
+					  KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_SIGVER,
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_RSA_ENC_ONLY]	= KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_ENCDEC,
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_RSA_SIG_ONLY]	= KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_SIGVER,
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_ELGAMAL]		= 0,
+	[PGP_PUBKEY_DSA]		= 0,
+};
+
+static inline void digest_putc(struct shash_desc *digest, uint8_t ch)
+{
+	crypto_shash_update(digest, &ch, 1);
+}
+
+struct pgp_key_data_parse_context {
+	struct pgp_parse_context pgp;
+	struct public_key *pub;
+	u8 raw_fingerprint[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE];
+	size_t raw_fingerprint_len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the public key ID (RFC4880 12.2)
+ */
+static int pgp_calc_pkey_keyid(struct shash_desc *digest,
+			       struct pgp_parse_pubkey *pgp,
+			       struct public_key *pub)
+{
+	unsigned int nb[MAX_MPI];
+	unsigned int nn[MAX_MPI];
+	unsigned int n;
+	size_t keylen = pub->keylen;
+	u8 *key_ptr = pub->key;
+	u8 *pp[MAX_MPI];
+	u32 a32;
+	int npkey = pgp_key_algo_p_num_mpi[pgp->pubkey_algo];
+	int i, ret;
+
+	kenter("");
+
+	n = (pgp->version < PGP_KEY_VERSION_4) ? 8 : 6;
+	for (i = 0; i < npkey; i++) {
+		ret = mpi_key_length(key_ptr, keylen, nb + i, nn + i);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (keylen < 2 + nn[i])
+			break;
+
+		pp[i] = key_ptr + 2;
+		key_ptr += 2 + nn[i];
+		keylen -= 2 + nn[i];
+		n += 2 + nn[i];
+	}
+
+	if (keylen != 0) {
+		pr_debug("excess %zu\n", keylen);
+		return -EBADMSG;
+	}
+
+	digest_putc(digest, 0x99);     /* ctb */
+	digest_putc(digest, n >> 8);   /* 16-bit header length */
+	digest_putc(digest, n);
+	digest_putc(digest, pgp->version);
+
+	a32 = pgp->creation_time;
+	digest_putc(digest, a32 >> 24);
+	digest_putc(digest, a32 >> 16);
+	digest_putc(digest, a32 >>  8);
+	digest_putc(digest, a32 >>  0);
+
+	if (pgp->version < PGP_KEY_VERSION_4) {
+		u16 a16;
+
+		if (pgp->expires_at)
+			a16 = (pgp->expires_at - pgp->creation_time) / 86400UL;
+		else
+			a16 = 0;
+		digest_putc(digest, a16 >> 8);
+		digest_putc(digest, a16 >> 0);
+	}
+
+	digest_putc(digest, pgp->pubkey_algo);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npkey; i++) {
+		digest_putc(digest, nb[i] >> 8);
+		digest_putc(digest, nb[i]);
+		crypto_shash_update(digest, pp[i], nn[i]);
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+	kleave(" = %d", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the public key ID fingerprint
+ */
+static int pgp_generate_fingerprint(struct pgp_key_data_parse_context *ctx,
+				    struct pgp_parse_pubkey *pgp,
+				    struct public_key *pub)
+{
+	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
+	struct shash_desc *digest;
+	char fingerprint[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE * 2 + 1] = { 0 };
+	size_t offset;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(pgp->version < PGP_KEY_VERSION_4 ?
+				 "md5" : "sha1", 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	digest = kmalloc(sizeof(*digest) + crypto_shash_descsize(tfm),
+			 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!digest)
+		goto cleanup_tfm;
+
+	digest->tfm = tfm;
+	crypto_shash_set_flags(digest->tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP);
+	ret = crypto_shash_init(digest);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto cleanup_hash;
+
+	ret = pgp_calc_pkey_keyid(digest, pgp, pub);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto cleanup_hash;
+
+	ctx->raw_fingerprint_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
+
+	ret = crypto_shash_final(digest, ctx->raw_fingerprint);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto cleanup_hash;
+
+	offset = ctx->raw_fingerprint_len - 8;
+	pr_debug("offset %zu/%zu\n", offset, ctx->raw_fingerprint_len);
+
+	bin2hex(fingerprint, ctx->raw_fingerprint, ctx->raw_fingerprint_len);
+	pr_debug("fingerprint %s\n", fingerprint);
+
+	ret = 0;
+cleanup_hash:
+	kfree(digest);
+cleanup_tfm:
+	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
+cleanup:
+	kleave(" = %d", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract a public key or public subkey from the PGP stream.
+ */
+static int pgp_process_public_key(struct pgp_parse_context *context,
+				  enum pgp_packet_tag type,
+				  u8 headerlen,
+				  const u8 *data,
+				  size_t datalen)
+{
+	const char *algo;
+	struct pgp_key_data_parse_context *ctx =
+		container_of(context, struct pgp_key_data_parse_context, pgp);
+	struct pgp_parse_pubkey pgp;
+	struct public_key *pub;
+	u8 capabilities;
+	int ret;
+
+	kenter(",%u,%u,,%zu", type, headerlen, datalen);
+
+	if (ctx->raw_fingerprint_len) {
+		kleave(" = -ENOKEY [already]");
+		return -EBADMSG;
+	}
+
+	pub = kzalloc(sizeof(*pub), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pub)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	pub->id_type = "PGP";
+
+	ret = pgp_parse_public_key(&data, &datalen, &pgp);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (pgp.pubkey_algo >= PGP_PUBKEY__LAST)
+		goto cleanup_unsupported_pkey_algo;
+	algo = pgp_to_public_key_algo[pgp.pubkey_algo];
+	if (!algo)
+		goto cleanup_unsupported_pkey_algo;
+
+	pub->pkey_algo = algo;
+
+	/*
+	 * It's the public half of a key, so that only gives us encrypt and
+	 * verify capabilities.
+	 */
+	capabilities = pgp_public_key_capabilities[pgp.pubkey_algo] &
+		       (KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPT | KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_VERIFY);
+	/*
+	 * Capabilities are not stored anymore in the public key, store only
+	 * those that allow signature verification.
+	 */
+	if (!(capabilities & KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_VERIFY))
+		goto cleanup_unsupported_pkey_algo;
+
+	pub->key_eflags |= 1 << KEY_EFLAG_DIGITALSIG;
+
+	pub->key = kmemdup(data, datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pub->key)
+		goto cleanup_nomem;
+
+	pub->keylen = datalen;
+
+	ret = pgp_generate_fingerprint(ctx, &pgp, pub);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ctx->pub = pub;
+	kleave(" = 0 [use]");
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup_unsupported_pkey_algo:
+	pr_debug("Unsupported public key algorithm %u\n",
+		 pgp.pubkey_algo);
+	ret = -ENOPKG;
+	goto cleanup;
+cleanup_nomem:
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	goto cleanup;
+cleanup:
+	pr_devel("cleanup");
+	public_key_free(pub);
+	kleave(" = %d", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct asymmetric_key_ids *
+pgp_key_generate_id(struct pgp_key_data_parse_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids;
+	struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
+
+	kids = kzalloc(sizeof(*kids), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!kids)
+		return kids;
+
+	kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(ctx->raw_fingerprint,
+					 ctx->raw_fingerprint_len, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(kid))
+		goto error;
+
+	kids->id[0] = kid;
+	kids->id[1] = kmemdup(kid, sizeof(*kid) + ctx->raw_fingerprint_len,
+			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!kids->id[1])
+		goto error;
+
+	return kids;
+error:
+	kfree(kids->id[0]);
+	kfree(kids);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to parse the instantiation data blob for a key as a PGP packet
+ * message holding a key.
+ */
+static int pgp_key_parse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
+{
+	struct pgp_key_data_parse_context ctx;
+	int ret;
+
+	kenter("");
+
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+	ctx.pgp.types_of_interest = (1 << PGP_PKT_PUBLIC_KEY);
+	ctx.pgp.process_packet = pgp_process_public_key;
+
+	ret = pgp_parse_packets(prep->data, prep->datalen, &ctx.pgp);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* Key packet not found. */
+	if (!ctx.raw_fingerprint_len) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* We're pinning the module by being linked against it */
+	__module_get(public_key_subtype.owner);
+	prep->payload.data[asym_subtype] = &public_key_subtype;
+	prep->payload.data[asym_key_ids] = pgp_key_generate_id(&ctx);
+	prep->payload.data[asym_crypto] = ctx.pub;
+	prep->quotalen = 100;
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	public_key_free(ctx.pub);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct asymmetric_key_parser pgp_key_parser = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "pgp",
+	.parse		= pgp_key_parse,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Module stuff
+ */
+static int __init pgp_key_init(void)
+{
+	return register_asymmetric_key_parser(&pgp_key_parser);
+}
+
+static void __exit pgp_key_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_asymmetric_key_parser(&pgp_key_parser);
+}
+
+module_init(pgp_key_init);
+module_exit(pgp_key_exit);
-- 
2.34.1

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