Message-ID: <20240822-tracepoint-v8-5-f0c5899e6fd3@google.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 12:04:17 +0000
From: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>, 
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, 
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>, Jason Baron <jbaron@...mai.com>, 
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>, Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>, 
	Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>, Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>, 
	"Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>, Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>, 
	Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...sung.com>
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, 
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, 
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org, 
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>, Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@...il.com>, 
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, 
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, 
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>, Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>, 
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, 
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>, 
	Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, Anup Patel <apatel@...tanamicro.com>, 
	Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>, Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@...osinc.com>, 
	Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>, Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@...ive.com>, 
	linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>, 
	WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>, Bibo Mao <maobibo@...ngson.cn>, 
	Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, 
	Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@...ngson.cn>, loongarch@...ts.linux.dev, 
	Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v8 5/5] rust: add arch_static_branch

To allow the Rust implementation of static_key_false to use runtime code
patching instead of the generic implementation, pull in the relevant
inline assembly from the jump_label.h header by running the C
preprocessor on a .rs.S file. Build rules are added for .rs.S files.

Since the relevant inline asm has been adjusted to export the inline asm
via the ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM macro in a consistent way, the Rust side
does not need architecture specific code to pull in the asm.

It is not possible to use the existing C implementation of
arch_static_branch via a Rust helper because it passes the argument
`key` to inline assembly as an 'i' parameter. Any attempt to add a C
helper for this function will fail to compile because the value of `key`
must be known at compile-time.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>
---
 rust/Makefile                           |  5 ++-
 rust/kernel/.gitignore                  |  3 ++
 rust/kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs.S |  7 ++++
 rust/kernel/jump_label.rs               | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 rust/kernel/lib.rs                      | 35 ++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/Makefile.build                  |  9 ++++-
 6 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/Makefile b/rust/Makefile
index 043d8737b430..27da24d90b0c 100644
--- a/rust/Makefile
+++ b/rust/Makefile
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.c
 obj-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.o
 
+always-$(subst y,$(CONFIG_RUST),$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)) += kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs
+
 # Avoids running `$(RUSTC)` for the sysroot when it may not be available.
 ifdef CONFIG_RUST
 
@@ -409,7 +411,8 @@ $(obj)/uapi.o: $(src)/uapi/lib.rs \
 $(obj)/kernel.o: private rustc_target_flags = --extern alloc \
     --extern build_error --extern macros --extern bindings --extern uapi
 $(obj)/kernel.o: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs $(obj)/alloc.o $(obj)/build_error.o \
-    $(obj)/libmacros.so $(obj)/bindings.o $(obj)/uapi.o FORCE
+    $(obj)/libmacros.so $(obj)/bindings.o $(obj)/uapi.o \
+	$(obj)/kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs FORCE
 	+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
 
 endif # CONFIG_RUST
diff --git a/rust/kernel/.gitignore b/rust/kernel/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d082731007c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/arch_static_branch_asm.rs
diff --git a/rust/kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs.S b/rust/kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9e373d4f7567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs.S
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+
+// Cut here.
+
+::kernel::concat_literals!(ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM("{symb} + {off} + {branch}", "{l_yes}"))
diff --git a/rust/kernel/jump_label.rs b/rust/kernel/jump_label.rs
index 011e1fc1d19a..ccfd20589c21 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/jump_label.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/jump_label.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,69 @@ macro_rules! static_key_false {
         let _key: *const $keytyp = ::core::ptr::addr_of!($key);
         let _key: *const $crate::bindings::static_key = ::core::ptr::addr_of!((*_key).$field);
 
-        $crate::bindings::static_key_count(_key.cast_mut()) > 0
+        #[cfg(not(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL))]
+        {
+            $crate::bindings::static_key_count(_key.cast_mut()) > 0
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)]
+        $crate::jump_label::arch_static_branch! { $key, $keytyp, $field, false }
     }};
 }
 pub use static_key_false;
+
+/// Assert that the assembly block evaluates to a string literal.
+#[cfg(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)]
+const _: &str = include!(concat!(env!("OBJTREE"), "/rust/kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs"));
+
+#[macro_export]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[cfg(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)]
+#[cfg(not(CONFIG_HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK))]
+macro_rules! arch_static_branch {
+    ($key:path, $keytyp:ty, $field:ident, $branch:expr) => {'my_label: {
+        $crate::asm!(
+            include!(concat!(env!("OBJTREE"), "/rust/kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs"));
+            l_yes = label {
+                break 'my_label true;
+            },
+            symb = sym $key,
+            off = const ::core::mem::offset_of!($keytyp, $field),
+            branch = const $crate::jump_label::bool_to_int($branch),
+        );
+
+        break 'my_label false;
+    }};
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[cfg(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)]
+#[cfg(CONFIG_HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK)]
+macro_rules! arch_static_branch {
+    ($key:path, $keytyp:ty, $field:ident, $branch:expr) => {'my_label: {
+        $crate::asm!(
+            include!(concat!(env!("OBJTREE"), "/rust/kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs"));
+            l_yes = label {
+                break 'my_label true;
+            },
+            symb = sym $key,
+            off = const ::core::mem::offset_of!($keytyp, $field),
+            branch = const 2 | $crate::jump_label::bool_to_int($branch),
+        );
+
+        break 'my_label false;
+    }};
+}
+
+#[cfg(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)]
+pub use arch_static_branch;
+
+/// A helper used by inline assembly to pass a boolean to as a `const` parameter.
+///
+/// Using this function instead of a cast lets you assert that the input is a boolean, and not some
+/// other type that can also be cast to an integer.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub const fn bool_to_int(b: bool) -> i32 {
+    b as i32
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/lib.rs b/rust/kernel/lib.rs
index d00a44b000b6..c912124b5e6b 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/lib.rs
@@ -145,3 +145,38 @@ macro_rules! container_of {
         ptr.sub(offset) as *const $type
     }}
 }
+
+/// Helper for `.rs.S` files.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! concat_literals {
+    ($( $asm:literal )* ) => {
+        ::core::concat!($($asm),*)
+    };
+}
+
+/// Wrapper around `asm!` configured for use in the kernel.
+///
+/// Uses a semicolon to avoid parsing ambiguities, even though this does not match native `asm!`
+/// syntax.
+// For x86, `asm!` uses intel syntax by default, but we want to use at&t syntax in the kernel.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! asm {
+    ($($asm:expr),* ; $($rest:tt)*) => {
+        ::core::arch::asm!( $($asm)*, options(att_syntax), $($rest)* )
+    };
+}
+
+/// Wrapper around `asm!` configured for use in the kernel.
+///
+/// Uses a semicolon to avoid parsing ambiguities, even though this does not match native `asm!`
+/// syntax.
+// For non-x86 arches we just pass through to `asm!`.
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! asm {
+    ($($asm:expr),* ; $($rest:tt)*) => {
+        ::core::arch::asm!( $($asm)*, $($rest)* )
+    };
+}
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 72b1232b1f7d..79dde37621e4 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -263,12 +263,13 @@ $(obj)/%.lst: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
 # Compile Rust sources (.rs)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-rust_allowed_features := new_uninit
+rust_allowed_features := asm_const,asm_goto,new_uninit
 
 # `--out-dir` is required to avoid temporaries being created by `rustc` in the
 # current working directory, which may be not accessible in the out-of-tree
 # modules case.
 rust_common_cmd = \
+	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
 	RUST_MODFILE=$(modfile) $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_flags) \
 	-Zallow-features=$(rust_allowed_features) \
 	-Zcrate-attr=no_std \
@@ -318,6 +319,12 @@ quiet_cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
 $(obj)/%.ll: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
 	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_ll_rs)
 
+quiet_cmd_rustc_rs_rs_S = RSCPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
+      cmd_rustc_rs_rs_S = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -xc -C -P $< | sed '1,/^\/\/ Cut here.$$/d' >$@
+
+$(obj)/%.rs: $(obj)/%.rs.S FORCE
+	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rs_rs_S)
+
 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

-- 
2.46.0.184.g6999bdac58-goog

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