linux-kernel - [PATCH v12 10/39] arm64/gcs: Provide basic EL2 setup to allow GCS usage at EL0 and EL1

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Message-Id: <20240829-arm64-gcs-v12-10-42fec947436a@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2024 00:27:26 +0100
From: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, 
 Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, 
 Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, 
 Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>, James Morse <james.morse@....com>, 
 Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, 
 Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>, 
 Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, 
 "Rick P. Edgecombe" <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>, 
 Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>, 
 Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@....com>, Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>
Cc: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@...il.com>, 
 Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, 
 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>, Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, 
 Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>, Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, 
 Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@...aro.org>, 
 Ross Burton <ross.burton@....com>, 
 Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@....com>, 
 Wilco Dijkstra <wilco.dijkstra@....com>, 
 linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, 
 kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, 
 linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, 
 linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
 linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v12 10/39] arm64/gcs: Provide basic EL2 setup to allow GCS
 usage at EL0 and EL1

There is a control HCRX_EL2.GCSEn which must be set to allow GCS
features to take effect at lower ELs and also fine grained traps for GCS
usage at EL0 and EL1.  Configure all these to allow GCS usage by EL0 and
EL1.

We also initialise GCSCR_EL1 and GCSCRE0_EL1 to ensure that we can
execute function call instructions without faulting regardless of the
state when the kernel is started.

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@...aro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index fd87c4b8f984..09211aebcf03 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@
 	ubfx	x0, x0, #ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HCX_SHIFT, #4
 	cbz	x0, .Lskip_hcrx_\@
 	mov_q	x0, HCRX_HOST_FLAGS
+
+        /* Enable GCS if supported */
+	mrs_s	x1, SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
+	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, #4
+	cbz	x1, .Lset_hcrx_\@
+	orr	x0, x0, #HCRX_EL2_GCSEn
+
+.Lset_hcrx_\@:
 	msr_s	SYS_HCRX_EL2, x0
 .Lskip_hcrx_\@:
 .endm
@@ -191,6 +199,15 @@
 	orr	x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nPIR_EL1
 	orr	x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nPIRE0_EL1

+	/* GCS depends on PIE so we don't check it if PIE is absent */
+	mrs_s	x1, SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
+	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, #4
+	cbz	x1, .Lset_fgt_\@
+
+	/* Disable traps of access to GCS registers at EL0 and EL1 */
+	orr	x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nGCS_EL1_MASK
+	orr	x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nGCS_EL0_MASK
+
 .Lset_fgt_\@:
 	msr_s	SYS_HFGRTR_EL2, x0
 	msr_s	SYS_HFGWTR_EL2, x0
@@ -204,6 +221,17 @@
 .Lskip_fgt_\@:
 .endm

+.macro __init_el2_gcs
+	mrs_s	x1, SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
+	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, #4
+	cbz	x1, .Lskip_gcs_\@
+
+	/* Ensure GCS is not enabled when we start trying to do BLs */
+	msr_s	SYS_GCSCR_EL1, xzr
+	msr_s	SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1, xzr
+.Lskip_gcs_\@:
+.endm
+
 .macro __init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret
 	mov	x0, #INIT_PSTATE_EL1
 	msr	spsr_el2, x0
@@ -229,6 +257,7 @@
 	__init_el2_nvhe_idregs
 	__init_el2_cptr
 	__init_el2_fgt
+        __init_el2_gcs
 .endm

 #ifndef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__

-- 
2.39.2