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Message-ID: <20240829-shadow-call-stack-v7-1-2f62a4432abf@google.com> Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2024 08:22:45 +0000 From: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com> To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>, Jamie Cunliffe <Jamie.Cunliffe@....com>, Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>, Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>, Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>, Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>, Nicolas Schier <nicolas@...sle.eu>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>, Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>, Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>, Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>, Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>, "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>, Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>, Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...sung.com>, Valentin Obst <kernel@...entinobst.de>, linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>, Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com> Subject: [PATCH v7] rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer Add all of the flags that are needed to support the shadow call stack (SCS) sanitizer with Rust, and updates Kconfig to allow only configurations that work. The -Zfixed-x18 flag is required to use SCS on arm64, and requires rustc version 1.80.0 or greater. This restriction is reflected in Kconfig. When CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS is enabled, the build will be configured to include unwind tables in the build artifacts. Dynamic SCS uses the unwind tables at boot to find all places that need to be patched. The -Cforce-unwind-tables=y flag ensures that unwind tables are available for Rust code. In non-dynamic mode, the -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag is what enables the SCS sanitizer. Using this flag requires rustc version 1.82.0 or greater on the targets used by Rust in the kernel. This restriction is reflected in Kconfig. It is possible to avoid the requirement of rustc 1.80.0 by using -Ctarget-feature=+reserve-x18 instead of -Zfixed-x18. However, this flag emits a warning during the build, so this patch does not add support for using it and instead requires 1.80.0 or greater. The dependency is placed on `select HAVE_RUST` to avoid a situation where enabling Rust silently turns off the sanitizer. Instead, turning on the sanitizer results in Rust being disabled. We generally do not want changes to CONFIG_RUST to result in any mitigations being changed or turned off. At the time of writing, rustc 1.82.0 only exists via the nightly release channel. There is a chance that the -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag will end up needing 1.83.0 instead, but I think it is small. Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com> --- This patch depends on RUSTC_VERSION: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240808221138.873750-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ --- Changes in v7: - Add comment to `config RUSTC_SUPPORTS_[ARM64|RISCV]` - Pick up tags from reviewers. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826-shadow-call-stack-v6-1-495a7e3eb0ef@google.com Changes in v6: - Move Kconfig requirements into arch/*/Kconfig. - List non-dynamic SCS as supported on 1.82. This reflects newly added things in rustc. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-shadow-call-stack-v5-1-26dccb829154@google.com Changes in v5: - Rebase series on v6.11-rc2. - The first patch is no longer included as it was merged in v6.11-rc2. - The commit message is rewritten from scratch. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729-shadow-call-stack-v4-0-2a664b082ea4@google.com Changes in v4: - Move `depends on` to CONFIG_RUST. - Rewrite commit messages to include more context. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704-shadow-call-stack-v3-0-d11c7a6ebe30@google.com Changes in v3: - Use -Zfixed-x18. - Add logic to reject unsupported rustc versions. - Also include a fix to be backported. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240305-shadow-call-stack-v2-1-c7b4a3f4d616@google.com/ Changes in v2: - Add -Cforce-unwind-tables flag. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240304-shadow-call-stack-v1-1-f055eaf40a2c@google.com/ --- Makefile | 1 + arch/arm64/Kconfig | 14 +++++++++++++- arch/arm64/Makefile | 3 +++ arch/riscv/Kconfig | 9 ++++++++- init/Kconfig | 1 - 5 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 68ebd6d6b444..2b384a72ff39 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -927,6 +927,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) +KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack endif export CC_FLAGS_SCS endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index a2f8ff354ca6..827497df6fa3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ config ARM64 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE select HAVE_RSEQ - select HAVE_RUST if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN + select HAVE_RUST if RUSTC_SUPPORTS_ARM64 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS select HAVE_KPROBES @@ -265,6 +265,18 @@ config ARM64 help ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. +config RUSTC_SUPPORTS_ARM64 + def_bool y + depends on CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN + # Shadow call stack is only supported on certain rustc versions. + # + # When using the UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS option, rustc version 1.80+ is + # required due to use of the -Zfixed-x18 flag. + # + # Otherwise, rustc version 1.82+ is required due to use of the + # -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag. + depends on !SHADOW_CALL_STACK || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108200 || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108000 && UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS + config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS def_bool CC_IS_CLANG # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1507 diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile index f6bc3da1ef11..b058c4803efb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile @@ -57,9 +57,11 @@ KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64) ifneq ($(CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES),y) KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables +KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-unwind-tables=n else KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables +KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-unwind-tables=y -Zuse-sync-unwind=n endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y) @@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK), y) KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18 +KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zfixed-x18 endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y) diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index 0f3cd7c3a436..7ffdb3bdfd3f 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ config RISCV select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API select HAVE_RETHOOK if !XIP_KERNEL select HAVE_RSEQ - select HAVE_RUST if 64BIT + select HAVE_RUST if RUSTC_SUPPORTS_RISCV select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR @@ -202,6 +202,13 @@ config RISCV select UACCESS_MEMCPY if !MMU select ZONE_DMA32 if 64BIT +config RUSTC_SUPPORTS_RISCV + def_bool y + depends on 64BIT + # Shadow call stack requires rustc version 1.82+ due to use of the + # -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag. + depends on !SHADOW_CALL_STACK || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108200 + config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE def_bool CC_IS_CLANG # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1817 diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 38c1cfcce821..2d3d5caee1e0 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -1909,7 +1909,6 @@ config RUST depends on !MODVERSIONS depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT depends on !RANDSTRUCT - depends on !SHADOW_CALL_STACK depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE help Enables Rust support in the kernel. --- base-commit: 12f2c9d5c2bef419700514ca627e3a5c27f380d9 change-id: 20240304-shadow-call-stack-9c197a4361d9 Best regards, -- Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>
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