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Message-ID: <20240829022830.1164355-1-nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2024 07:58:27 +0530
From: "Nysal Jan K.A." <nysal@...ux.ibm.com>
To: Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>, Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A." <nysal@...ux.ibm.com>, stable@...r.kernel.org,
Geetika Moolchandani <geetika@...ux.ibm.com>,
Vaishnavi Bhat <vaish123@...ibm.com>,
Jijo Varghese <vargjijo@...ibm.com>,
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
Naveen N Rao <naveen@...nel.org>, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2] powerpc/qspinlock: Fix deadlock in MCS queue
If an interrupt occurs in queued_spin_lock_slowpath() after we increment
qnodesp->count and before node->lock is initialized, another CPU might
see stale lock values in get_tail_qnode(). If the stale lock value happens
to match the lock on that CPU, then we write to the "next" pointer of
the wrong qnode. This causes a deadlock as the former CPU, once it becomes
the head of the MCS queue, will spin indefinitely until it's "next" pointer
is set by its successor in the queue.
Running stress-ng on a 16 core (16EC/16VP) shared LPAR, results in
occasional lockups similar to the following:
$ stress-ng --all 128 --vm-bytes 80% --aggressive \
--maximize --oomable --verify --syslog \
--metrics --times --timeout 5m
watchdog: CPU 15 Hard LOCKUP
......
NIP [c0000000000b78f4] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1184/0x1490
LR [c000000001037c5c] _raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90
Call Trace:
0xc000002cfffa3bf0 (unreliable)
_raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90
raw_spin_rq_lock_nested.part.135+0x4c/0xd0
sched_ttwu_pending+0x60/0x1f0
__flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x1dc/0x670
smp_ipi_demux_relaxed+0xa4/0x100
xive_muxed_ipi_action+0x20/0x40
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x80/0x240
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x2c/0x80
handle_percpu_irq+0x84/0xd0
generic_handle_irq+0x54/0x80
__do_irq+0xac/0x210
__do_IRQ+0x74/0xd0
0x0
do_IRQ+0x8c/0x170
hardware_interrupt_common_virt+0x29c/0x2a0
--- interrupt: 500 at queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4b8/0x1490
......
NIP [c0000000000b6c28] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4b8/0x1490
LR [c000000001037c5c] _raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90
--- interrupt: 500
0xc0000029c1a41d00 (unreliable)
_raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90
futex_wake+0x100/0x260
do_futex+0x21c/0x2a0
sys_futex+0x98/0x270
system_call_exception+0x14c/0x2f0
system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
The following code flow illustrates how the deadlock occurs.
For the sake of brevity, assume that both locks (A and B) are
contended and we call the queued_spin_lock_slowpath() function.
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
spin_lock_irqsave(A) |
spin_unlock_irqrestore(A) |
spin_lock(B) |
| |
▼ |
id = qnodesp->count++; |
(Note that nodes[0].lock == A) |
| |
▼ |
Interrupt |
(happens before "nodes[0].lock = B") |
| |
▼ |
spin_lock_irqsave(A) |
| |
▼ |
id = qnodesp->count++ |
nodes[1].lock = A |
| |
▼ |
Tail of MCS queue |
| spin_lock_irqsave(A)
▼ |
Head of MCS queue ▼
| CPU0 is previous tail
▼ |
Spin indefinitely ▼
(until "nodes[1].next != NULL") prev = get_tail_qnode(A, CPU0)
|
▼
prev == &qnodes[CPU0].nodes[0]
(as qnodes[CPU0].nodes[0].lock == A)
|
▼
WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node)
|
▼
Spin indefinitely
(until nodes[0].locked == 1)
Thanks to Saket Kumar Bhaskar for help with recreating the issue
Fixes: 84990b169557 ("powerpc/qspinlock: add mcs queueing for contended waiters")
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org # v6.2+
Reported-by: Geetika Moolchandani <geetika@...ux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Vaishnavi Bhat <vaish123@...ibm.com>
Reported-by: Jijo Varghese <vargjijo@...ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@...ux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>
---
arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c | 10 +++++++++-
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c
index 5de4dd549f6e..bcc7e4dff8c3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c
@@ -697,7 +697,15 @@ static __always_inline void queued_spin_lock_mcs_queue(struct qspinlock *lock, b
}
release:
- qnodesp->count--; /* release the node */
+ /*
+ * Clear the lock before releasing the node, as another CPU might see stale
+ * values if an interrupt occurs after we increment qnodesp->count
+ * but before node->lock is initialized. The barrier ensures that
+ * there are no further stores to the node after it has been released.
+ */
+ node->lock = NULL;
+ barrier();
+ qnodesp->count--;
}
void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock)
--
2.46.0
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