linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] mm: vmalloc: implement vrealloc()

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Message-ID: <ZtVjhfITqhKJwqI2@feng-clx.sh.intel.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2024 15:04:37 +0800
From: Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>
To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
CC: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>, "cl@...ux.com" <cl@...ux.com>,
	"penberg@...nel.org" <penberg@...nel.org>, "rientjes@...gle.com"
	<rientjes@...gle.com>, "iamjoonsoo.kim@....com" <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
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	<rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org>, kasan-dev <kasan-dev@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] mm: vmalloc: implement vrealloc()

On Mon, Sep 02, 2024 at 09:36:26AM +0800, Tang, Feng wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 30, 2024 at 08:15:34PM +0800, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> > On 7/30/24 3:35 AM, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
[...]
> > 
> > Let's say we kmalloc(56, __GFP_ZERO), we get an object from kmalloc-64
> > cache. Since commit 946fa0dbf2d89 ("mm/slub: extend redzone check to
> > extra allocated kmalloc space than requested") and preceding commits, if
> > slub_debug is enabled (red zoning or user tracking), only the 56 bytes
> > will be zeroed. The rest will be either unknown garbage, or redzone.
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > 
> > Then we might e.g. krealloc(120) and get a kmalloc-128 object and 64
> > bytes (result of ksize()) will be copied, including the garbage/redzone.
> > I think it's fixable because when we do this in slub_debug, we also
> > store the original size in the metadata, so we could read it back and
> > adjust how many bytes are copied.
> 
> krealloc() --> __do_krealloc() --> ksize()
> When ksize() is called, as we don't know what user will do with the
> extra space ([57, 64] here), the orig_size check will be unset by
> __ksize() calling skip_orig_size_check(). 
> 
> And if the newsize is bigger than the old 'ksize', the 'orig_size'
> will be correctly set for the newly allocated kmalloc object.
> 
> For the 'unstable' branch of -mm tree, which has all latest patches
> from Danilo, I run some basic test and it seems to be fine. 

when doing more test, I found one case matching Vlastimil's previous
concern, that if we kzalloc a small object, and then krealloc with
a slightly bigger size which can still reuse the kmalloc object,
some redzone will be preserved.

With test code like: 

	buf = kzalloc(36, GFP_KERNEL);
	memset(buf, 0xff, 36);

	buf = krealloc(buf, 48, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);

Data after kzalloc+memset :

	ffff88802189b040: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  
	ffff88802189b050: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  
	ffff88802189b060: ff ff ff ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc  
	ffff88802189b070: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc  

Data after krealloc:

	ffff88802189b040: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
	ffff88802189b050: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
	ffff88802189b060: ff ff ff ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
	ffff88802189b070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

If we really want to make [37, 48] to be zeroed too, we can lift the
get_orig_size() from slub.c to slab_common.c and use it as the start
of zeroing in krealloc().

Thanks,
Feng