linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] KVM: arm64: Constrain the host to the maximum shared SVE VL with pKVM

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Message-ID: <CA+EHjTzk6_hWFnrEiJVYZnY41qGORL7NQdV6S+cobDy+UcAR-Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 13:02:16 +0100
From: Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>
To: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>, 
	James Morse <james.morse@....com>, Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>, 
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, 
	Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, 
	kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: arm64: Constrain the host to the maximum shared SVE
 VL with pKVM

Hi Mark,

On Tue, 10 Sept 2024 at 21:26, Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> When pKVM saves and restores the host floating point state on a SVE system
> it programs the vector length in ZCR_EL2.LEN to be whatever the maximum VL
> for the PE is but uses a buffer allocated with kvm_host_sve_max_vl, the
> maximum VL shared by all PEs in the system. This means that if we run on a
> system where the maximum VLs are not consistent we will overflow the buffer
> on PEs which support larger VLs.
>
> Since the host will not currently attempt to make use of non-shared VLs fix
> this by explicitly setting the EL2 VL to be the maximum shared VL when we
> save and restore. This will enforce the limit on host VL usage. Should we
> wish to support asymmetric VLs this code will need to be updated along with
> the required changes for the host, patches have previously been posted:
>
>   https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730-kvm-arm64-fix-pkvm-sve-vl-v6-0-cae8a2e0bd66@kernel.org

I just tested this patch (QEMU, cpu max), and it crashes sometimes
when the guest after the guest has performed an fpsimd operation (pKVM
with a non-protected guest VM). I tested this patch applied to the
base patch (Linux 6.11-rc3).

The crash is triggered by arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:487
(fpsimd_save_user_state(): if (WARN_ON(sve_get_vl() != vl)) ...) ,
which ends up issuing a SIGKILL.

The easiest way to consistently reproduce the crash is with a host and
a guest both running the sve stress test (the one in the arm64
selftests).

I think the issue is that this patch doesn't cover all the cases that
are setting or assuming ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK as the vector length.

Cheers,
/fuad



>
> Fixes: b5b9955617bc ("KVM: arm64: Eagerly restore host fpsimd/sve state in pKVM")
> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 2 +-
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c      | 7 ++++---
>  2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> index f59ccfe11ab9..ab1425baf0e9 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static inline void __hyp_sve_save_host(void)
>         struct cpu_sve_state *sve_state = *host_data_ptr(sve_state);
>
>         sve_state->zcr_el1 = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ZCR);
> -       write_sysreg_s(ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK, SYS_ZCR_EL2);
> +       write_sysreg_s(sve_vq_from_vl(kvm_host_sve_max_vl), SYS_ZCR_EL2);
>         __sve_save_state(sve_state->sve_regs + sve_ffr_offset(kvm_host_sve_max_vl),
>                          &sve_state->fpsr,
>                          true);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
> index f43d845f3c4e..90ff79950912 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
> @@ -45,10 +45,11 @@ static void __hyp_sve_restore_host(void)
>          * the host. The layout of the data when saving the sve state depends
>          * on the VL, so use a consistent (i.e., the maximum) host VL.
>          *
> -        * Setting ZCR_EL2 to ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK sets the effective length
> -        * supported by the system (or limited at EL3).
> +        * Note that this constrains the PE to the maximum shared VL
> +        * that was discovered, if we wish to use larger VLs this will
> +        * need to be revisited.
>          */
> -       write_sysreg_s(ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK, SYS_ZCR_EL2);
> +       write_sysreg_s(sve_vq_from_vl(kvm_host_sve_max_vl), SYS_ZCR_EL2);
>         __sve_restore_state(sve_state->sve_regs + sve_ffr_offset(kvm_host_sve_max_vl),
>                             &sve_state->fpsr,
>                             true);
>
> ---
> base-commit: 7c626ce4bae1ac14f60076d00eafe71af30450ba
> change-id: 20240910-kvm-arm64-limit-guest-vl-d5fba0c7cc7b
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
>