linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] PCI/PM: Put devices to low power state on shutdown

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Message-ID: <CAAd53p4ZpCF0GpGhzUx_7V8M2+YCsxgMz8CePPGG_fBTG0JzZA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 15:02:08 +0800
From: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>
To: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>, bhelgaas@...gle.com, 
	mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kaihengfeng@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI/PM: Put devices to low power state on shutdown

On Thu, Sep 12, 2024 at 3:38 AM Mario Limonciello
<mario.limonciello@....com> wrote:
>
> On 9/11/2024 14:16, Mario Limonciello wrote:
> > On 9/11/2024 14:05, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> >> On Fri, Jul 12, 2024 at 02:24:11PM +0800, Kai-Heng Feng wrote:
> >>> Some laptops wake up after poweroff when HP Thunderbolt Dock G4 is
> >>> connected.
> >>>
> >>> The following error message can be found during shutdown:
> >>> pcieport 0000:00:1d.0: AER: Correctable error message received from
> >>> 0000:09:04.0
> >>> pcieport 0000:09:04.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Correctable,
> >>> type=Data Link Layer, (Receiver ID)
> >>> pcieport 0000:09:04.0:   device [8086:0b26] error
> >>> status/mask=00000080/00002000
> >>> pcieport 0000:09:04.0:    [ 7] BadDLLP
> >>>
> >>> Calling aer_remove() during shutdown can quiesce the error message,
> >>> however the spurious wakeup still happens.
> >>>
> >>> The issue won't happen if the device is in D3 before system shutdown, so
> >>> putting device to low power state before shutdown to solve the issue.
> >>>
> >>> I don't have a sniffer so this is purely guesswork, however I believe
> >>> putting device to low power state it's the right thing to do.
> >>
> >> My objection here is that we don't have an explanation of why this
> >> should matter or a pointer to any spec language about this situation,
> >> so it feels a little bit random.
> >>
> >> I suppose the problem wouldn't happen if AER interrupts were disabled?
> >> We already do disable them in aer_suspend(), but maybe that's not used
> >> in the shutdown path?
> >>
> >> My understanding is that .shutdown() should turn off device interrupts
> >> and stop DMA.  So maybe we need an aer_shutdown() that disables
> >> interrupts?
> >>
> >
> > IMO I see this commit as two problems with the same solution.
> >
> > I don't doubt that cleaning up AER interrupts in the shutdown path would
> > help AER messages, but you really don't "want" devices to be in D0 when
> > the system is "off" because even if the system is off some rails are
> > still active and the device might still be powered.
> >
> > A powered device could cause interrupts (IE a spurious wakeup).
>
> It's a bit of a stretch, but ACPI 7.4.2.5 and 7.4.2.6 are the closest
> corollary to a spec I can find.
>
> "Devices states are compatible with the current Power Resource states.
> In other words, all devices are in the D3 state when the system state is
> S4."

In addition to that, vendor collected the wave form from the device,
Windows put the device to D3 while Linux kept the device in D0, and
that asserted one of the PCIe interrupt line to cause system wakeup.

Kai-Heng

>
> https://uefi.org/htmlspecs/ACPI_Spec_6_4_html/07_Power_and_Performance_Mgmt/oem-supplied-system-level-control-methods.html
>
> >
> >>> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219036
> >>> Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>   drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 8 ++++++++
> >>>   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> >>> index af2996d0d17f..4c6f66f3eb54 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> >>> @@ -510,6 +510,14 @@ static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
> >>>       if (drv && drv->shutdown)
> >>>           drv->shutdown(pci_dev);
> >>> +    /*
> >>> +     * If driver already changed device's power state, it can mean the
> >>> +     * wakeup setting is in place, or a workaround is used. Hence
> >>> keep it
> >>> +     * as is.
> >>> +     */
> >>> +    if (!kexec_in_progress && pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
> >>> +        pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
> >>> +
> >>>       /*
> >>>        * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
> >>>        * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
> >>> --
> >>> 2.43.0
> >>>
> >
>