linux-kernel - [kvm-unit-tests patch v6 07/18] x86: pmu: Fix potential out of bound access for fixed events

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Message-Id: <20240914101728.33148-8-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2024 10:17:17 +0000
From: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc: kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
	Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>,
	Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@...el.com>,
	Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@...ux.intel.com>,
	Like Xu <like.xu.linux@...il.com>,
	Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@...cent.com>,
	Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@...el.com>,
	Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...el.com>,
	Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [kvm-unit-tests patch v6 07/18] x86: pmu: Fix potential out of bound access for fixed events

Current PMU code doesn't check whether PMU fixed counter number is
larger than pre-defined fixed events. If so, it would cause memory
access out of range.

So limit validated fixed counters number to
MIN(pmu.nr_fixed_counters, ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_events)) and print message
to warn that KUT/pmu tests need to be updated if fixed counters number
exceeds defined fixed events number.

Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>
---
 x86/pmu.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/x86/pmu.c b/x86/pmu.c
index 53bb7ec0..cc940a61 100644
--- a/x86/pmu.c
+++ b/x86/pmu.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ char *buf;
 
 static struct pmu_event *gp_events;
 static unsigned int gp_events_size;
+static unsigned int fixed_counters_num;
 
 static inline void loop(void)
 {
@@ -113,8 +114,12 @@ static struct pmu_event* get_counter_event(pmu_counter_t *cnt)
 		for (i = 0; i < gp_events_size; i++)
 			if (gp_events[i].unit_sel == (cnt->config & 0xffff))
 				return &gp_events[i];
-	} else
-		return &fixed_events[cnt->ctr - MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0];
+	} else {
+		unsigned int idx = cnt->ctr - MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0;
+
+		if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_events))
+			return &fixed_events[idx];
+	}
 
 	return (void*)0;
 }
@@ -204,8 +209,12 @@ static noinline void __measure(pmu_counter_t *evt, uint64_t count)
 
 static bool verify_event(uint64_t count, struct pmu_event *e)
 {
-	bool pass = count >= e->min && count <= e->max;
+	bool pass;
 
+	if (!e)
+		return false;
+
+	pass = count >= e->min && count <= e->max;
 	if (!pass)
 		printf("FAIL: %d <= %"PRId64" <= %d\n", e->min, count, e->max);
 
@@ -250,7 +259,7 @@ static void check_fixed_counters(void)
 	};
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < pmu.nr_fixed_counters; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < fixed_counters_num; i++) {
 		cnt.ctr = fixed_events[i].unit_sel;
 		measure_one(&cnt);
 		report(verify_event(cnt.count, &fixed_events[i]), "fixed-%d", i);
@@ -271,7 +280,7 @@ static void check_counters_many(void)
 			gp_events[i % gp_events_size].unit_sel;
 		n++;
 	}
-	for (i = 0; i < pmu.nr_fixed_counters; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < fixed_counters_num; i++) {
 		cnt[n].ctr = fixed_events[i].unit_sel;
 		cnt[n].config = EVNTSEL_OS | EVNTSEL_USR;
 		n++;
@@ -419,7 +428,7 @@ static void check_rdpmc(void)
 		else
 			report(cnt.count == (u32)val, "fast-%d", i);
 	}
-	for (i = 0; i < pmu.nr_fixed_counters; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < fixed_counters_num; i++) {
 		uint64_t x = val & ((1ull << pmu.fixed_counter_width) - 1);
 		pmu_counter_t cnt = {
 			.ctr = MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i,
@@ -744,6 +753,12 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 	printf("Fixed counters:      %d\n", pmu.nr_fixed_counters);
 	printf("Fixed counter width: %d\n", pmu.fixed_counter_width);
 
+	fixed_counters_num = MIN(pmu.nr_fixed_counters, ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_events));
+	if (pmu.nr_fixed_counters > ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_events))
+		report_info("Fixed counters number %d > defined fixed events %ld. "
+			    "Please update test case.", pmu.nr_fixed_counters,
+			    ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_events));
+
 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, PMI_VECTOR);
 
 	check_counters();
-- 
2.40.1