linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v11 19/20] x86/kvmclock: Skip kvmclock when Secure TSC is available

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Message-ID: <ZurCbP7MesWXQbqZ@google.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 05:07:08 -0700
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To: "Nikunj A. Dadhania" <nikunj@....com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, thomas.lendacky@....com, bp@...en8.de, 
	x86@...nel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...hat.com, tglx@...utronix.de, 
	dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, pgonda@...gle.com, pbonzini@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 19/20] x86/kvmclock: Skip kvmclock when Secure TSC is available

On Mon, Sep 16, 2024, Nikunj A. Dadhania wrote:
> On 9/13/2024 11:00 PM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> >> Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@....com>
> >> Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@...gle.com>
> >> ---
> >>  arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c | 2 +-
> >>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
> >> index 5b2c15214a6b..3d03b4c937b9 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
> >> @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ void __init kvmclock_init(void)
> >>  {
> >>  	u8 flags;
> >>  
> >> -	if (!kvm_para_available() || !kvmclock)
> >> +	if (!kvm_para_available() || !kvmclock || cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SECURE_TSC))
> > 
> > I would much prefer we solve the kvmclock vs. TSC fight in a generic way.  Unless
> > I've missed something, the fact that the TSC is more trusted in the SNP/TDX world
> > is simply what's forcing the issue, but it's not actually the reason why Linux
> > should prefer the TSC over kvmclock.  The underlying reason is that platforms that
> > support SNP/TDX are guaranteed to have a stable, always running TSC, i.e. that the
> > TSC is a superior timesource purely from a functionality perspective.  That it's
> > more secure is icing on the cake.
> 
> Are you suggesting that whenever the guest is either SNP or TDX, kvmclock
> should be disabled assuming that timesource is stable and always running?

No, I'm saying that the guest should prefer the raw TSC over kvmclock if the TSC
is stable, irrespective of SNP or TDX.  This is effectively already done for the
timekeeping base (see commit 7539b174aef4 ("x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if
invariant TSC is exposed")), but the scheduler still uses kvmclock thanks to the
kvm_sched_clock_init() code.

The other aspect of this to consider is wallclock.  If I'm reading the code
correctly, _completely_ disabling kvmclock will case the kernel to keep using the
RTC for wallclock.  Using the RTC is an amusingly bad decision for SNP and TDX
(and regular VMs), as the RTC is a slooow emulation path and it's still very much
controlled by the untrusted host.

Unless you have a better idea for what to do with wallclock, I think the right
approach is to come up a cleaner way to prefer TSC over kvmclock for timekeeping
and the scheduler, but leave wallclock as-is.  And then for SNP and TDX, "assert"
that the TSC is being used instead of kvmclock.  Presumably, all SNP and TDX
hosts provide a stable TSC, so there's probably no reason for the guest to even
care if the TSC is "secure".

Note, past me missed the wallclock side of things[*], so I don't think hiding
kvmclock entirely is the best solution.

[*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZOjF2DMBgW%2FzVvL3@google.com