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Message-ID: <20240922140910.GA31288@willie-the-truck>
Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2024 15:09:11 +0100
From: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	"Liao, Chang" <liaochang1@...wei.com>, mhiramat@...nel.org,
	peterz@...radead.org, mark.rutland@....com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arm64: uprobes: Optimize cache flushes for xol slot

On Fri, Sep 20, 2024 at 07:32:23PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> On 09/20, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 20, 2024 at 04:58:31PM +0800, Liao, Chang wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > 在 2024/9/19 22:18, Oleg Nesterov 写道:
> > > > On 09/19, Liao Chang wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c
> > > >> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c
> > > >> @@ -17,12 +17,16 @@ void arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr,
> > > >>  	void *xol_page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
> > > >>  	void *dst = xol_page_kaddr + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
> > > >>
> > > >> +	if (!memcmp(dst, src, len))
> > > >> +		goto done;
> > > >
> > > > can't really comment, I know nothing about arm64...
> > > >
> > > > but don't we need to change __create_xol_area()
> > > >
> > > > 	-	area->page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
> > > > 	+	area->page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO);
> > > >
> > > > to avoid the false positives?
> > >
> > > Indeed, it would be safer.
> > >
> > > Could we tolerate these false positives? Even if the page are not reset
> > > to zero bits, if the existing bits are the same as the instruction being
> > > copied, it still can execute the correct instruction.
> >
> > Not if the I-cache has stale data. If alloc_page() returns a page with
> > some random data that resembles a valid instruction but there was never
> > a cache flush (sync_icache_aliases() on arm64), it's irrelevant whether
> > the compare (on the D-cache side) succeeds or not.
> 
> But shouldn't the page fault paths on arm64 flush I-cache ?
> 
> If alloc_page() returns a page with some random data that resembles a valid
> instruction, user-space can't execute this instruction until
> special_mapping_fault() installs the page allocated in __create_xol_area().
> 
> Again, I know nothing about arm64/icache/etc, I am just curious and trying
> to understand...

We defer the icache maintenance until set_pte_at() time, where we call
__sync_icache_dcache() if we're installing a present, executable user
eintry. That also elides the maintenance if PG_arch_1 is set (i.e. the
kernel only takes responsibility for the freshly allocated page).

Will

> 
> Oleg.
> 

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