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Message-ID: <ZvGFxTDW-6aa3FUe@google.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 15:14:13 +0000
From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daeho43@...il.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net, kernel-team@...roid.com,
	Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH] f2fs: introduce device aliasing file

On 09/23, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2024/9/20 23:38, Daeho Jeong wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 19, 2024 at 6:14 AM Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org> wrote:
> > > 
> > > On 2024/9/14 5:28, Daeho Jeong wrote:
> > > > From: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>
> > > > 
> > > > F2FS should understand how the device aliasing file works and support
> > > > deleting the file after use. A device aliasing file can be created by
> > > > mkfs.f2fs tool and it can map the whole device with an extrent, not
> > > > using node blocks. The file space should be pinned and normally used for
> > > > read-only usages.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >    fs/f2fs/data.c         |  5 +++++
> > > >    fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c | 10 ++++++++++
> > > >    fs/f2fs/f2fs.h         |  5 +++++
> > > >    fs/f2fs/file.c         | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> > > >    fs/f2fs/inode.c        | 10 ++++++++--
> > > >    fs/f2fs/sysfs.c        |  2 ++
> > > >    6 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> > > > index 6457e5bca9c9..9ce92093ba1e 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> > > > @@ -3423,6 +3423,11 @@ static int prepare_write_begin(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> > > > 
> > > >        if (!f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, index,
> > > >                                                 &dn.data_blkaddr)) {
> > > > +             if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode)) {
> > > > +                     err = -ENODATA;
> > > > +                     goto out;
> > > > +             }
> > > > +
> > > >                if (locked) {
> > > >                        err = f2fs_reserve_block(&dn, index);
> > > >                        goto out;
> > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c b/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
> > > > index fd1fc06359ee..03883963b991 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
> > > > @@ -401,6 +401,11 @@ void f2fs_init_read_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, struct page *ipage)
> > > >        if (atomic_read(&et->node_cnt) || !ei.len)
> > > >                goto skip;
> > > > 
> > > > +     if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode)) {
> > > > +             et->largest = ei;
> > > > +             goto skip;
> > > > +     }
> > > > +
> > > >        en = __attach_extent_node(sbi, et, &ei, NULL,
> > > >                                &et->root.rb_root.rb_node, true);
> > > >        if (en) {
> > > > @@ -463,6 +468,11 @@ static bool __lookup_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pgofs,
> > > >                goto out;
> > > >        }
> > > > 
> > > > +     if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode)) {
> > > > +             ret = false;
> > > > +             goto out;
> > > > +     }
> > > > +
> > > >        en = __lookup_extent_node(&et->root, et->cached_en, pgofs);
> > > >        if (!en)
> > > >                goto out;
> > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > > > index ac19c61f0c3e..59179b9b3a83 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > > > @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ struct f2fs_mount_info {
> > > >    #define F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD                       0x00001000
> > > >    #define F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESSION            0x00002000
> > > >    #define F2FS_FEATURE_RO                             0x00004000
> > > > +#define F2FS_FEATURE_DEVICE_ALIAS            0x00008000
> > > > 
> > > >    #define __F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(raw_super, mask)                         \
> > > >        ((raw_super->feature & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
> > > > @@ -3001,6 +3002,7 @@ static inline void f2fs_change_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr)
> > > >    #define F2FS_DIRSYNC_FL                     0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
> > > >    #define F2FS_PROJINHERIT_FL         0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
> > > >    #define F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL            0x40000000 /* Casefolded file */
> > > > +#define F2FS_DEVICE_ALIAS_FL         0x80000000 /* File for aliasing a device */
> > > > 
> > > >    #define F2FS_QUOTA_DEFAULT_FL               (F2FS_NOATIME_FL | F2FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
> > > > 
> > > > @@ -3016,6 +3018,8 @@ static inline void f2fs_change_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr)
> > > >    /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
> > > >    #define F2FS_OTHER_FLMASK   (F2FS_NODUMP_FL | F2FS_NOATIME_FL)
> > > > 
> > > > +#define IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode)    (F2FS_I(inode)->i_flags & F2FS_DEVICE_ALIAS_FL)
> > > > +
> > > >    static inline __u32 f2fs_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
> > > >    {
> > > >        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
> > > > @@ -4478,6 +4482,7 @@ F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(sb_chksum, SB_CHKSUM);
> > > >    F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(casefold, CASEFOLD);
> > > >    F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(compression, COMPRESSION);
> > > >    F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(readonly, RO);
> > > > +F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(device_alias, DEVICE_ALIAS);
> > > > 
> > > >    #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
> > > >    static inline bool f2fs_blkz_is_seq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int devi,
> > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> > > > index 168f08507004..0f4af6b303ff 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> > > > @@ -727,6 +727,11 @@ int f2fs_do_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 from, bool lock)
> > > > 
> > > >        trace_f2fs_truncate_blocks_enter(inode, from);
> > > > 
> > > > +     if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode) && from) {
> > > > +             err = -EINVAL;
> > > > +             goto out_err;
> > > > +     }
> > > > +
> > > >        free_from = (pgoff_t)F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(from);
> > > > 
> > > >        if (free_from >= max_file_blocks(inode))
> > > > @@ -741,6 +746,21 @@ int f2fs_do_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 from, bool lock)
> > > >                goto out;
> > > >        }
> > > > 
> > > > +     if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode)) {
> > > > +             struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[EX_READ];
> > > > +             struct extent_info ei = et->largest;
> > > > +             unsigned int i;
> > > > +
> > > > +             for (i = 0; i < ei.len; i++)
> > > > +                     f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, ei.blk + i);
> > > > +
> > > > +             dec_valid_block_count(sbi, inode, ei.len);
> > > > +             f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME);
> > > > +
> > > > +             f2fs_put_page(ipage, 1);
> > > > +             goto out;
> > > > +     }
> > > > +
> > > >        if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)) {
> > > >                f2fs_truncate_inline_inode(inode, ipage, from);
> > > >                f2fs_put_page(ipage, 1);
> > > > @@ -776,7 +796,7 @@ int f2fs_do_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 from, bool lock)
> > > >        /* lastly zero out the first data page */
> > > >        if (!err)
> > > >                err = truncate_partial_data_page(inode, from, truncate_page);
> > > > -
> > > > +out_err:
> > > >        trace_f2fs_truncate_blocks_exit(inode, err);
> > > >        return err;
> > > >    }
> > > > @@ -994,7 +1014,8 @@ int f2fs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
> > > >                return -EPERM;
> > > > 
> > > >        if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
> > > > -             if (!f2fs_is_compress_backend_ready(inode))
> > > > +             if (!f2fs_is_compress_backend_ready(inode) ||
> > > > +                             IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode))
> > > >                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > > >                if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED) &&
> > > >                        !IS_ALIGNED(attr->ia_size,
> > > > @@ -1855,7 +1876,7 @@ static long f2fs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
> > > >                return -EIO;
> > > >        if (!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))
> > > >                return -ENOSPC;
> > > > -     if (!f2fs_is_compress_backend_ready(inode))
> > > > +     if (!f2fs_is_compress_backend_ready(inode) || IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode))
> > > >                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > > > 
> > > >        /* f2fs only support ->fallocate for regular file */
> > > > @@ -3264,6 +3285,9 @@ int f2fs_pin_file_control(struct inode *inode, bool inc)
> > > >        struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
> > > >        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
> > > > 
> > > > +     if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode))
> > > > +             return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > >        if (fi->i_gc_failures >= sbi->gc_pin_file_threshold) {
> > > >                f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: Enable GC = ino %lx after %x GC trials",
> > > >                          __func__, inode->i_ino, fi->i_gc_failures);
> > > > @@ -3294,6 +3318,9 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
> > > >        if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb))
> > > >                return -EROFS;
> > > > 
> > > > +     if (!pin && IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode))
> > > > +             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > > > +
> > > >        ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
> > > >        if (ret)
> > > >                return ret;
> > > > @@ -4711,7 +4738,8 @@ static int f2fs_preallocate_blocks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
> > > >        else
> > > >                return 0;
> > > > 
> > > > -     map.m_may_create = true;
> > > > +     if (!IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode))
> > > > +             map.m_may_create = true;
> > > >        if (dio) {
> > > >                map.m_seg_type = f2fs_rw_hint_to_seg_type(sbi,
> > > >                                                inode->i_write_hint);
> > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> > > > index aef57172014f..f118e955ba88 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> > > > @@ -367,6 +367,12 @@ static bool sanity_check_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
> > > >                return false;
> > > >        }
> > > > 
> > > > +     if ((fi->i_flags & F2FS_DEVICE_ALIAS_FL) && !f2fs_sb_has_device_alias(sbi)) {
> > > > +             f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%lx) has device alias flag, but the feature is off",
> > > > +                       __func__, inode->i_ino);
> > > > +             return false;
> > > > +     }
> > > 
> > > Do we need to do sanity check device_alias feature flag w/
> > > sb.devs[].path format? and related inode?
> > 
> > Sorry, I am not sure I got your point. Could you elaborate it more?
> 
> Oh, sorry, I misunderstand it. alias_filename won't be stored in sb.devs[].path,
> please ignore it.
> 
> Another point is: what do you think of doing sanity check on extent_info of
> device_alias inode?
> 
> we can check whether its extent points to whole region of target alias device or
> not?

Chao, I think we can add this later, as I'd like to queue this in the merge
window. Wdyt?

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > +
> > > >        return true;
> > > >    }
> > > > 
> > > > @@ -818,8 +824,6 @@ void f2fs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
> > > >        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_dirty_pages(inode));
> > > >        f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
> > > > 
> > > > -     f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(inode);
> > > 
> > > For hardlink inode, it missed to call f2fs_destroy_extent_tree()?
> > 
> > Got it.
> > 
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > 
> > > > -
> > > >        if (inode->i_nlink || is_bad_inode(inode))
> > > >                goto no_delete;
> > > > 
> > > > @@ -874,6 +878,8 @@ void f2fs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
> > > >                goto retry;
> > > >        }
> > > > 
> > > > +     f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(inode);
> > > > +
> > > >        if (err) {
> > > >                f2fs_update_inode_page(inode);
> > > >                if (dquot_initialize_needed(inode))
> > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
> > > > index fee7ee45ceaa..bf64f4cc3522 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
> > > > @@ -1281,6 +1281,7 @@ F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(sb_checksum, SB_CHKSUM);
> > > >    F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(casefold, CASEFOLD);
> > > >    F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(compression, COMPRESSION);
> > > >    F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(readonly, RO);
> > > > +F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(device_alias, DEVICE_ALIAS);
> > > > 
> > > >    static struct attribute *f2fs_sb_feat_attrs[] = {
> > > >        ATTR_LIST(sb_encryption),
> > > > @@ -1297,6 +1298,7 @@ static struct attribute *f2fs_sb_feat_attrs[] = {
> > > >        ATTR_LIST(sb_casefold),
> > > >        ATTR_LIST(sb_compression),
> > > >        ATTR_LIST(sb_readonly),
> > > > +     ATTR_LIST(sb_device_alias),
> > > >        NULL,
> > > >    };
> > > >    ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(f2fs_sb_feat);
> > > 
> 

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