linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] remove SWAP_MAP

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Message-ID: <9a110f20-42ad-468b-96c6-683e162452a9@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 11:25:08 +0800
From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>
To: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@...il.com>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
 hannes@...xchg.org, hughd@...gle.com, shakeel.butt@...ux.dev,
 ryan.roberts@....com, ying.huang@...el.com, chrisl@...nel.org,
 david@...hat.com, kasong@...cent.com, willy@...radead.org,
 viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, baohua@...nel.org, chengming.zhou@...ux.dev,
 linux-mm@...ck.org, kernel-team@...a.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] remove SWAP_MAP_SHMEM



On 2024/9/24 10:15, Yosry Ahmed wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 6:55 PM Baolin Wang
> <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2024/9/24 07:11, Nhat Pham wrote:
>>> The SWAP_MAP_SHMEM state was originally introduced in the commit
>>> aaa468653b4a ("swap_info: note SWAP_MAP_SHMEM"), to quickly determine if a
>>> swap entry belongs to shmem during swapoff.
>>>
>>> However, swapoff has since been rewritten drastically in the commit
>>> b56a2d8af914 ("mm: rid swapoff of quadratic complexity"). Now
>>> having swap count == SWAP_MAP_SHMEM value is basically the same as having
>>> swap count == 1, and swap_shmem_alloc() behaves analogously to
>>> swap_duplicate()
>>>
>>> This RFC proposes the removal of this state and the associated helper to
>>> simplify the state machine (both mentally and code-wise). We will also
>>> have an extra state/special value that can be repurposed (for swap entries
>>> that never gets re-duplicated).
>>>
>>> Another motivation (albeit a bit premature at the moment) is the new swap
>>> abstraction I am currently working on, that would allow for swap/zswap
>>> decoupling, swapoff optimization, etc. The fewer states and swap API
>>> functions there are, the simpler the conversion will be.
>>>
>>> I am sending this series first as an RFC, just in case I missed something
>>> or misunderstood this state, or if someone has a swap optimization in mind
>>> for shmem that would require this special state.
>>
>> The idea makes sense to me. I did a quick test with shmem mTHP, and
>> encountered the following warning which is triggered by
>> 'VM_WARN_ON(usage == 1 && nr > 1)' in __swap_duplicate().
> 
> Apparently __swap_duplicate() does not currently handle increasing the
> swap count for multiple swap entries by 1 (i.e. usage == 1) because it
> does not handle rolling back count increases when
> swap_count_continued() fails.
> 
> I guess this voids my Reviewed-by until we sort this out. Technically
> swap_count_continued() won't ever be called for shmem because we only
> ever increment the count by 1, but there is no way to know this in
> __swap_duplicate() without SWAP_HAS_SHMEM.

Agreed. An easy solution might be to add a new boolean parameter to 
indicate whether the SHMEM swap entry count is increasing?

diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index cebc244ee60f..21f1eec2c30a 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -3607,7 +3607,7 @@ void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *val)
   * - swap-cache reference is requested but the entry is not used. -> 
ENOENT
   * - swap-mapped reference requested but needs continued swap count. 
-> ENOMEM
   */
-static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage, int nr)
+static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage, int 
nr, bool shmem)
  {
         struct swap_info_struct *si;
         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
@@ -3620,7 +3620,7 @@ static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry, 
unsigned char usage, int nr)

         offset = swp_offset(entry);
         VM_WARN_ON(nr > SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - offset % SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
-       VM_WARN_ON(usage == 1 && nr > 1);
+       VM_WARN_ON(usage == 1 && nr > 1 && !shmem);
         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);

         err = 0;
@@ -3661,7 +3661,7 @@ static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry, 
unsigned char usage, int nr)
                         has_cache = SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
                 else if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) < SWAP_MAP_MAX)
                         count += usage;
-               else if (swap_count_continued(si, offset + i, count))
+               else if (!shmem && swap_count_continued(si, offset + i, 
count))
                         count = COUNT_CONTINUED;
                 else {
                         /*