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Message-ID: <Zvsquaq-Lo4umoTI@google.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 15:48:25 -0700
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>, 
	Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, 
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>, Janosch Frank <frankja@...ux.ibm.com>, 
	Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, 
	kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev, kvm@...r.kernel.org, kvm-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, 
	linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	James Houghton <jthoughton@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 03/13] KVM: selftests: Fudge around an apparent gcc bug
 in arm64's PMU test

On Mon, Sep 30, 2024, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 11, 2024, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > Use u64_replace_bits() instead of u64p_replace_bits() to set PMCR.N in
> > arm64's vPMU counter access test to fudge around what appears to be a gcc
> > bug.  With the recent change to have vcpu_get_reg() return a value in lieu
> > of an out-param, some versions of gcc completely ignore the operation
> > performed by set_pmcr_n(), i.e. ignore the output param.
> 
> Filed a gcc bug: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=116912
> 
> I'll report back if anything interesting comes out of that bug.

Well, there goes several hours that I'll never get back.  Selftests are compiled
with -O2, which enables strict-aliasing optimizations, and "unsigned long" and
"unsigned long long" technically don't alias despite being the same size on 64-bit
builds, so the compiler is allowed to optimize away the load.  *sigh*

I'll replace this with a patch to disable strict-aliasing, which the kernel has
done since forever (literally predates git).  Grr.

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index 48d32c5aa3eb..a6f92129bb02 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -235,10 +235,10 @@ CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wuninitialized -O2 -g -std=gnu99 \
        -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end -MD -MP -DCONFIG_64BIT \
        -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-builtin-memcpy \
        -fno-builtin-memset -fno-builtin-strnlen \
-       -fno-stack-protector -fno-PIE -I$(LINUX_TOOL_INCLUDE) \
-       -I$(LINUX_TOOL_ARCH_INCLUDE) -I$(LINUX_HDR_PATH) -Iinclude \
-       -I$(<D) -Iinclude/$(ARCH_DIR) -I ../rseq -I.. $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
-       $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+       -fno-stack-protector -fno-PIE -fno-strict-aliasing \
+       -I$(LINUX_TOOL_INCLUDE) -I$(LINUX_TOOL_ARCH_INCLUDE) \
+       -I$(LINUX_HDR_PATH) -Iinclude -I$(<D) -Iinclude/$(ARCH_DIR) \
+       -I ../rseq -I.. $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)

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