linux-kernel - [PATCH v8 09/29] rust: alloc: implement `KVmalloc` allocator

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Message-ID: <20241001150008.183102-10-dakr@kernel.org>
Date: Tue,  1 Oct 2024 16:59:44 +0200
From: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>
To: ojeda@...nel.org,
	alex.gaynor@...il.com,
	wedsonaf@...il.com,
	boqun.feng@...il.com,
	gary@...yguo.net,
	bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com,
	benno.lossin@...ton.me,
	a.hindborg@...sung.com,
	aliceryhl@...gle.com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc: daniel.almeida@...labora.com,
	faith.ekstrand@...labora.com,
	boris.brezillon@...labora.com,
	lina@...hilina.net,
	mcanal@...lia.com,
	zhiw@...dia.com,
	cjia@...dia.com,
	jhubbard@...dia.com,
	airlied@...hat.com,
	ajanulgu@...hat.com,
	lyude@...hat.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org,
	Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v8 09/29] rust: alloc: implement `KVmalloc` allocator

Implement `Allocator` for `KVmalloc`, an `Allocator` that tries to
allocate memory wth `kmalloc` first and, on failure, falls back to
`vmalloc`.

All memory allocations made with `KVmalloc` end up in
`kvrealloc_noprof()`; all frees in `kvfree()`.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>
---
 rust/helpers/slab.c                 |  6 +++++
 rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs      | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs |  1 +
 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/rust/helpers/slab.c b/rust/helpers/slab.c
index f043e087f9d6..a842bfbddcba 100644
--- a/rust/helpers/slab.c
+++ b/rust/helpers/slab.c
@@ -7,3 +7,9 @@ rust_helper_krealloc(const void *objp, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	return krealloc(objp, new_size, flags);
 }
+
+void * __must_check __realloc_size(2)
+rust_helper_kvrealloc(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	return kvrealloc(p, size, flags);
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs b/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs
index f341e9ed5b7c..d0a8819c6741 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,15 @@
 /// For more details see [self].
 pub struct Vmalloc;
 
+/// The kvmalloc kernel allocator.
+///
+/// `KVmalloc` attempts to allocate memory with `Kmalloc` first, but falls back to `Vmalloc` upon
+/// failure. This allocator is typically used when the size for the requested allocation is not
+/// known and may exceed the capabilities of `Kmalloc`.
+///
+/// For more details see [self].
+pub struct KVmalloc;
+
 /// Returns a proper size to alloc a new object aligned to `new_layout`'s alignment.
 fn aligned_size(new_layout: Layout) -> usize {
     // Customized layouts from `Layout::from_size_align()` can have size < align, so pad first.
@@ -76,6 +85,9 @@ impl ReallocFunc {
     // INVARIANT: `vrealloc` satisfies the type invariants.
     const VREALLOC: Self = Self(bindings::vrealloc);
 
+    // INVARIANT: `kvrealloc` satisfies the type invariants.
+    const KVREALLOC: Self = Self(bindings::kvrealloc);
+
     /// # Safety
     ///
     /// This method has the same safety requirements as [`Allocator::realloc`].
@@ -203,6 +215,30 @@ unsafe fn realloc(
     }
 }
 
+// SAFETY: `realloc` delegates to `ReallocFunc::call`, which guarantees that
+// - memory remains valid until it is explicitly freed,
+// - passing a pointer to a valid memory allocation is OK,
+// - `realloc` satisfies the guarantees, since `ReallocFunc::call` has the same.
+unsafe impl Allocator for KVmalloc {
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn realloc(
+        ptr: Option<NonNull<u8>>,
+        layout: Layout,
+        old_layout: Layout,
+        flags: Flags,
+    ) -> Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError> {
+        // TODO: Support alignments larger than PAGE_SIZE.
+        if layout.align() > bindings::PAGE_SIZE {
+            pr_warn!("KVmalloc does not support alignments larger than PAGE_SIZE yet.\n");
+            return Err(AllocError);
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: If not `None`, `ptr` is guaranteed to point to valid memory, which was previously
+        // allocated with this `Allocator`.
+        unsafe { ReallocFunc::KVREALLOC.call(ptr, layout, old_layout, flags) }
+    }
+}
+
 #[global_allocator]
 static ALLOCATOR: Kmalloc = Kmalloc;
 
diff --git a/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs b/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs
index e7bf2982f68f..1b2642c547ec 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 pub struct Kmalloc;
 pub type Vmalloc = Kmalloc;
+pub type KVmalloc = Kmalloc;
 
 unsafe impl Allocator for Kmalloc {
     unsafe fn realloc(
-- 
2.46.1