Message-Id: <20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-19-3ba65b6e550f@rivosinc.com>
Date: Tue, 01 Oct 2024 09:06:24 -0700
From: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, 
 Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, 
 x86@...nel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, 
 Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, 
 "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>, 
 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, 
 Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>, 
 Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, 
 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>, Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, 
 Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, 
 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, 
 Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, 
 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, 
 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>, Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>, 
 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, 
 linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, 
 devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, 
 linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, 
 alistair.francis@....com, richard.henderson@...aro.org, jim.shu@...ive.com, 
 andybnac@...il.com, kito.cheng@...ive.com, charlie@...osinc.com, 
 atishp@...osinc.com, evan@...osinc.com, cleger@...osinc.com, 
 alexghiti@...osinc.com, samitolvanen@...gle.com, broonie@...nel.org, 
 rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com, Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
Subject: [PATCH 19/33] riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls

Implement architecture agnostic prctls() interface for setting and getting
shadow stack status.

prctls implemented are PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS,
PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS and PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS.

As part of PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS/PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, only
PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE is implemented because RISCV allows each mode to
write to their own shadow stack using `sspush` or `ssamoswap`.

PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS locks current configuration of shadow stack
enabling.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h |  18 ++++++-
 arch/riscv/kernel/process.c      |   8 +++
 arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c      | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h
index 719e28e043c8..52850a2c79cf 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
 
 struct task_struct;
 struct kernel_clone_args;
@@ -14,7 +15,8 @@ struct kernel_clone_args;
 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI
 struct cfi_status {
 	unsigned long ubcfi_en : 1; /* Enable for backward cfi. */
-	unsigned long rsvd : ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - 1);
+	unsigned long ubcfi_locked : 1;
+	unsigned long rsvd : ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - 2);
 	unsigned long user_shdw_stk; /* Current user shadow stack pointer */
 	unsigned long shdw_stk_base; /* Base address of shadow stack */
 	unsigned long shdw_stk_size; /* size of shadow stack */
@@ -27,6 +29,12 @@ void set_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long shstk_addr, unsigned
 unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size);
 void set_active_shstk(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long shstk_addr);
 bool is_shstk_enabled(struct task_struct *task);
+bool is_shstk_locked(struct task_struct *task);
+bool is_shstk_allocated(struct task_struct *task);
+void set_shstk_lock(struct task_struct *task);
+void set_shstk_status(struct task_struct *task, bool enable);
+
+#define PR_SHADOW_STACK_SUPPORTED_STATUS_MASK (PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)
 
 #else
 
@@ -42,6 +50,14 @@ bool is_shstk_enabled(struct task_struct *task);
 
 #define is_shstk_enabled(task) false
 
+#define is_shstk_locked(task) false
+
+#define is_shstk_allocated(task) false
+
+#define set_shstk_lock(task)
+
+#define set_shstk_status(task, enable)
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI */
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
index f6f58b1ed905..f7dec532657f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
@@ -152,6 +152,14 @@ void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
 	regs->epc = pc;
 	regs->sp = sp;
 
+	/*
+	 * clear shadow stack state on exec.
+	 * libc will set it later via prctl.
+	 */
+	set_shstk_status(current, false);
+	set_shstk_base(current, 0, 0);
+	set_active_shstk(current, 0);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 	regs->status &= ~SR_UXL;
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c
index 7a7f0b57b2d4..c77abe552c88 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c
@@ -24,6 +24,16 @@ bool is_shstk_enabled(struct task_struct *task)
 	return task->thread_info.user_cfi_state.ubcfi_en ? true : false;
 }
 
+bool is_shstk_allocated(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return task->thread_info.user_cfi_state.shdw_stk_base ? true : false;
+}
+
+bool is_shstk_locked(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return task->thread_info.user_cfi_state.ubcfi_locked ? true : false;
+}
+
 void set_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long shstk_addr, unsigned long size)
 {
 	task->thread_info.user_cfi_state.shdw_stk_base = shstk_addr;
@@ -42,6 +52,23 @@ void set_active_shstk(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long shstk_addr)
 	task->thread_info.user_cfi_state.user_shdw_stk = shstk_addr;
 }
 
+void set_shstk_status(struct task_struct *task, bool enable)
+{
+	task->thread_info.user_cfi_state.ubcfi_en = enable ? 1 : 0;
+
+	if (enable)
+		task->thread_info.envcfg |= ENVCFG_SSE;
+	else
+		task->thread_info.envcfg &= ~ENVCFG_SSE;
+
+	csr_write(CSR_ENVCFG, task->thread_info.envcfg);
+}
+
+void set_shstk_lock(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	task->thread_info.user_cfi_state.ubcfi_locked = 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * If size is 0, then to be compatible with regular stack we want it to be as big as
  * regular stack. Else PAGE_ALIGN it and return back
@@ -264,3 +291,83 @@ void shstk_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	vm_munmap(base, size);
 	set_shstk_base(tsk, 0, 0);
 }
+
+int arch_get_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long __user *status)
+{
+	unsigned long bcfi_status = 0;
+
+	if (!cpu_supports_shadow_stack())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* this means shadow stack is enabled on the task */
+	bcfi_status |= (is_shstk_enabled(t) ? PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE : 0);
+
+	return copy_to_user(status, &bcfi_status, sizeof(bcfi_status)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+int arch_set_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long status)
+{
+	unsigned long size = 0, addr = 0;
+	bool enable_shstk = false;
+
+	if (!cpu_supports_shadow_stack())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Reject unknown flags */
+	if (status & ~PR_SHADOW_STACK_SUPPORTED_STATUS_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* bcfi status is locked and further can't be modified by user */
+	if (is_shstk_locked(t))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	enable_shstk = status & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE;
+	/* Request is to enable shadow stack and shadow stack is not enabled already */
+	if (enable_shstk && !is_shstk_enabled(t)) {
+		/* shadow stack was allocated and enable request again
+		 * no need to support such usecase and return EINVAL.
+		 */
+		if (is_shstk_allocated(t))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		size = calc_shstk_size(0);
+		addr = allocate_shadow_stack(0, size, 0, false);
+		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		set_shstk_base(t, addr, size);
+		set_active_shstk(t, addr + size);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If a request to disable shadow stack happens, let's go ahead and release it
+	 * Although, if CLONE_VFORKed child did this, then in that case we will end up
+	 * not releasing the shadow stack (because it might be needed in parent). Although
+	 * we will disable it for VFORKed child. And if VFORKed child tries to enable again
+	 * then in that case, it'll get entirely new shadow stack because following condition
+	 * are true
+	 *  - shadow stack was not enabled for vforked child
+	 *  - shadow stack base was anyways pointing to 0
+	 * This shouldn't be a big issue because we want parent to have availability of shadow
+	 * stack whenever VFORKed child releases resources via exit or exec but at the same
+	 * time we want VFORKed child to break away and establish new shadow stack if it desires
+	 *
+	 */
+	if (!enable_shstk)
+		shstk_release(t);
+
+	set_shstk_status(t, enable_shstk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int arch_lock_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *task,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	/* If shtstk not supported or not enabled on task, nothing to lock here */
+	if (!cpu_supports_shadow_stack() ||
+		!is_shstk_enabled(task))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	set_shstk_lock(task);
+
+	return 0;
+}

-- 
2.45.0

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