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Message-Id: <20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-21-3ba65b6e550f@rivosinc.com>
Date: Tue, 01 Oct 2024 09:06:26 -0700
From: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
x86@...nel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>, Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>, Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
alistair.francis@....com, richard.henderson@...aro.org, jim.shu@...ive.com,
andybnac@...il.com, kito.cheng@...ive.com, charlie@...osinc.com,
atishp@...osinc.com, evan@...osinc.com, cleger@...osinc.com,
alexghiti@...osinc.com, samitolvanen@...gle.com, broonie@...nel.org,
rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com, Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
Subject: [PATCH 21/33] riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception
zicfiss / zicfilp introduces a new exception to priv isa `software check
exception` with cause code = 18. This patch implements software check
exception.
Additionally it implements a cfi violation handler which checks for code
in xtval. If xtval=2, it means that sw check exception happened because of
an indirect branch not landing on 4 byte aligned PC or not landing on
`lpad` instruction or label value embedded in `lpad` not matching label
value setup in `x7`. If xtval=3, it means that sw check exception happened
because of mismatch between link register (x1 or x5) and top of shadow
stack (on execution of `sspopchk`).
In case of cfi violation, SIGSEGV is raised with code=SEGV_CPERR.
SEGV_CPERR was introduced by x86 shadow stack patches.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 ++
arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 3 +++
arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 48 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
index cd627ec289f1..5a27cefd7805 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_u);
DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s);
DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m);
DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_break);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_software_check);
asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
index 2293e535f865..4068c7e5452a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
@@ -39,4 +39,6 @@ static inline int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
#endif
+bool handle_user_cfi_violation(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ENTRY_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
index a1f258fd7bbc..aaef4604d841 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
@@ -471,6 +471,9 @@ SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(excp_vect_table)
RISCV_PTR do_page_fault /* load page fault */
RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown
RISCV_PTR do_page_fault /* store page fault */
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown /* cause=16 */
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown /* cause=17 */
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_software_check /* cause=18 is sw check exception */
SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(excp_vect_table, SYM_L_LOCAL, excp_vect_table_end)
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
index 51ebfd23e007..225b1d198ab6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -354,6 +354,48 @@ void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
+#define CFI_TVAL_FCFI_CODE 2
+#define CFI_TVAL_BCFI_CODE 3
+/* handle cfi violations */
+bool handle_user_cfi_violation(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ bool ret = false;
+ unsigned long tval = csr_read(CSR_TVAL);
+
+ if (((tval == CFI_TVAL_FCFI_CODE) && cpu_supports_indirect_br_lp_instr()) ||
+ ((tval == CFI_TVAL_BCFI_CODE) && cpu_supports_shadow_stack())) {
+ do_trap_error(regs, SIGSEGV, SEGV_CPERR, regs->epc,
+ "Oops - control flow violation");
+ ret = true;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+/*
+ * software check exception is defined with risc-v cfi spec. Software check
+ * exception is raised when:-
+ * a) An indirect branch doesn't land on 4 byte aligned PC or `lpad`
+ * instruction or `label` value programmed in `lpad` instr doesn't
+ * match with value setup in `x7`. reported code in `xtval` is 2.
+ * b) `sspopchk` instruction finds a mismatch between top of shadow stack (ssp)
+ * and x1/x5. reported code in `xtval` is 3.
+ */
+asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_software_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (user_mode(regs)) {
+ irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+
+ /* not a cfi violation, then merge into flow of unknown trap handler */
+ if (!handle_user_cfi_violation(regs))
+ do_trap_unknown(regs);
+
+ irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+ } else {
+ /* sw check exception coming from kernel is a bug in kernel */
+ die(regs, "Kernel BUG");
+ }
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
asmlinkage __visible noinstr void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
--
2.45.0
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