linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] rust: miscdevice: add base miscdevice abstraction

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Message-ID: <CAH5fLghmkkYWF8zNFci-B-BvG8LbFCDEZkZWgr54HvLos5nrqw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2024 14:58:11 +0200
From: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>, 
	Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>, Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, 
	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>, 
	Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>, 
	Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>, Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...nel.org>, 
	Trevor Gross <tmgross@...ch.edu>, rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] rust: miscdevice: add base miscdevice abstraction

On Wed, Oct 2, 2024 at 2:48 PM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Oct 1, 2024, at 08:22, Alice Ryhl wrote:
> > +#[cfg(CONFIG_COMPAT)]
> > +unsafe extern "C" fn fops_compat_ioctl<T: MiscDevice>(
> > +    file: *mut bindings::file,
> > +    cmd: c_uint,
> > +    arg: c_ulong,
> > +) -> c_long {
> > +    // SAFETY: The compat ioctl call of a file can access the private
> > data.
> > +    let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data };
> > +    // SAFETY: Ioctl calls can borrow the private data of the file.
> > +    let device = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(private)
> > };
> > +
> > +    match T::compat_ioctl(device, cmd as u32, arg as usize) {
> > +        Ok(ret) => ret as c_long,
> > +        Err(err) => err.to_errno() as c_long,
> > +    }
> > +}
>
> I think this works fine as a 1:1 mapping of the C API, so this
> is certainly something we can do. On the other hand, it would be
> nice to improve the interface in some way and make it better than
> the C version.
>
> The changes that I think would be straightforward and helpful are:
>
> - combine native and compat handlers and pass a flag argument
>   that the callback can check in case it has to do something
>   special for compat mode
>
> - pass the 'arg' value as both a __user pointer and a 'long'
>   value to avoid having to cast. This specifically simplifies
>   the compat version since that needs different types of
>   64-bit extension for incoming 32-bit values.
>
> On top of that, my ideal implementation would significantly
> simplify writing safe ioctl handlers by using the information
> encoded in the command word:
>
>  - copy the __user data into a kernel buffer for _IOW()
>    and back for _IOR() type commands, or both for _IOWR()
>  - check that the argument size matches the size of the
>    structure it gets assigned to
>
> We have a couple of subsystems in the kernel that already
> do something like this, but they all do it differently.
> For newly written drivers in rust, we could try to do
> this well from the start and only offer a single reliable
> way to do it. For drivers implementing existing ioctl
> commands, an additional complication is that there are
> many command codes that encode incorrect size/direction
> data, or none at all.
>
> I don't know if there is a good way to do that last bit
> in rust, and even if there is, we may well decide to not
> do it at first in order to get something working.

A quick sketch.

One option is to do something along these lines:

struct IoctlParams {
    pub cmd: u32,
    pub arg: usize,
}

impl IoctlParams {
    fn user_slice(&self) -> IoctlUser {
        let userslice = UserSlice::new(self.arg, _IOC_SIZE(self.cmd));
        match _IOC_DIR(self.cmd) {
            _IOC_READ => IoctlParams::Read(userslice.reader()),
            _IOC_WRITE => IoctlParams::Write(userslice.writer()),
            _IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE => IoctlParams::WriteRead(userslice),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
}

enum IoctlUser {
    Read(UserSliceReader),
    Write(UserSliceWriter),
    WriteRead(UserSlice),
}

Then ioctl implementations can use a match statement like this:

match ioc_params.user_slice() {
    IoctlUser::Read(slice) => {},
    IoctlUser::Write(slice) => {},
    IoctlUser::WriteRead(slice) => {},
}

Where each branch of the match handles that case.

Alice