linux-kernel - [PATCH] KVM: x86/mmu: fix KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP

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Message-ID: <20241003230105.226476-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date: Thu,  3 Oct 2024 19:01:05 -0400
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: seanjc@...gle.com
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86/mmu: fix KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL for shadow MMU

As was tried in commit 4e103134b862 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant
pages when removing a memslot"), all shadow pages, i.e. non-leaf SPTEs,
need to be zapped.  All of the accounting for a shadow page is tied to the
memslot, i.e. the shadow page holds a reference to the memslot, for all
intents and purposes.  Deleting the memslot without removing all relevant
shadow pages, as is done when KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL is disabled,
results in NULL pointer derefs when tearing down the VM.

Reintroduce from that commit the code that walks the whole memslot when
there are active shadow MMU pages.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
---
	In the end I did opt for zapping all the pages.  I don't see a
	reason to let them linger forever in the hash table.

	A small optimization would be to only check each bucket once,
	which would require a bitmap sized according to the number of
	buckets.  I'm not going to bother though, at least for now.

 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index e081f785fb23..912bad4fa88c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -1884,10 +1884,14 @@ static bool sp_has_gptes(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
 		if (is_obsolete_sp((_kvm), (_sp))) {			\
 		} else
 
-#define for_each_gfn_valid_sp_with_gptes(_kvm, _sp, _gfn)		\
+#define for_each_gfn_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, _gfn)				\
 	for_each_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp,					\
 	  &(_kvm)->arch.mmu_page_hash[kvm_page_table_hashfn(_gfn)])	\
-		if ((_sp)->gfn != (_gfn) || !sp_has_gptes(_sp)) {} else
+		if ((_sp)->gfn != (_gfn)) {} else
+
+#define for_each_gfn_valid_sp_with_gptes(_kvm, _sp, _gfn)		\
+	for_each_gfn_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, _gfn)				\
+		if (!sp_has_gptes(_sp)) {} else
 
 static bool kvm_sync_page_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
 {
@@ -7049,14 +7053,42 @@ void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
 	kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
 }
 
-/*
- * Zapping leaf SPTEs with memslot range when a memslot is moved/deleted.
- *
- * Zapping non-leaf SPTEs, a.k.a. not-last SPTEs, isn't required, worst
- * case scenario we'll have unused shadow pages lying around until they
- * are recycled due to age or when the VM is destroyed.
- */
-static void kvm_mmu_zap_memslot_leafs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
+static void kvm_mmu_zap_memslot_pages_and_flush(struct kvm *kvm,
+						struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
+						bool flush)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	if (list_empty(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages))
+		goto out_flush;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since accounting information is stored in struct kvm_arch_memory_slot,
+	 * shadow pages deletion (e.g. unaccount_shadowed()) requires that all
+	 * gfns with a shadow page have a corresponding memslot.  Do so before
+	 * the memslot goes away.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < slot->npages; i++) {
+		struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
+		gfn_t gfn = slot->base_gfn + i;
+
+		for_each_gfn_valid_sp(kvm, sp, gfn)
+			kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, &invalid_list);
+
+		if (need_resched() || rwlock_needbreak(&kvm->mmu_lock)) {
+			kvm_mmu_remote_flush_or_zap(kvm, &invalid_list, flush);
+			flush = false;
+			cond_resched_rwlock_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+out_flush:
+	kvm_mmu_remote_flush_or_zap(kvm, &invalid_list, flush);
+}
+
+static void kvm_mmu_zap_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
+				struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
 {
 	struct kvm_gfn_range range = {
 		.slot = slot,
@@ -7064,11 +7096,11 @@ static void kvm_mmu_zap_memslot_leafs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *s
 		.end = slot->base_gfn + slot->npages,
 		.may_block = true,
 	};
+	bool flush;
 
 	write_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-	if (kvm_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, &range))
-		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(kvm, slot);
-
+	flush = kvm_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, &range);
+	kvm_mmu_zap_memslot_pages_and_flush(kvm, slot, flush);
 	write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 }
 
@@ -7084,7 +7116,7 @@ void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 	if (kvm_memslot_flush_zap_all(kvm))
 		kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast(kvm);
 	else
-		kvm_mmu_zap_memslot_leafs(kvm, slot);
+		kvm_mmu_zap_memslot(kvm, slot);
 }
 
 void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen)
-- 
2.43.5