linux-kernel - [PATCH] cifs: Add support for parsing WSL-style symlinks

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Message-Id: <20241006090548.30053-1-pali@kernel.org>
Date: Sun,  6 Oct 2024 11:05:48 +0200
From: Pali Rohár <pali@...nel.org>
To: Steve French <sfrench@...ba.org>,
	Paulo Alcantara <pc@...guebit.com>,
	Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@...il.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] cifs: Add support for parsing WSL-style symlinks

Linux CIFS client currently does not implement readlink() for WSL-style
symlinks. It is only able to detect that file is of WSL-style symlink, but
is not able to read target symlink location.

Add this missing functionality and implement support for parsing content of
WSL-style symlink.

The important note is that symlink target location stored for WSL symlink
reparse point (IO_REPARSE_TAG_LX_SYMLINK) is in UTF-8 encoding instead of
UTF-16 (which is used in whole SMB protocol and also in all other symlink
styles). So for proper locale/cp support it is needed to do conversion from
UTF-8 to local_nls.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@...nel.org>
---
 fs/smb/client/reparse.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h |  9 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/smb/client/reparse.c b/fs/smb/client/reparse.c
index a577b2d2a4fc..6e9d914bac41 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/reparse.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/reparse.c
@@ -875,6 +875,52 @@ static int parse_reparse_symlink(struct reparse_symlink_data_buffer *sym,
 					 cifs_sb);
 }
 
+static int parse_reparse_wsl_symlink(struct reparse_wsl_symlink_data_buffer *buf,
+				     struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb,
+				     struct cifs_open_info_data *data)
+{
+	int len = le16_to_cpu(buf->ReparseDataLength);
+	int symname_utf8_len;
+	__le16 *symname_utf16;
+	int symname_utf16_len;
+
+	if (len <= sizeof(buf->Flags)) {
+		cifs_dbg(VFS, "srv returned malformed wsl symlink buffer\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* PathBuffer is in UTF-8 but without trailing null-term byte */
+	symname_utf8_len = len - sizeof(buf->Flags);
+	/*
+	 * Check that buffer does not contain null byte
+	 * because Linux cannot process symlink with null byte.
+	 */
+	if (strnlen(buf->PathBuffer, symname_utf8_len) != symname_utf8_len) {
+		cifs_dbg(VFS, "srv returned null byte in wsl symlink target location\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	symname_utf16 = kzalloc(symname_utf8_len * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!symname_utf16)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	symname_utf16_len = utf8s_to_utf16s(buf->PathBuffer, symname_utf8_len,
+					    UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+					    symname_utf16, symname_utf8_len * 2);
+	if (symname_utf16_len < 0) {
+		kfree(symname_utf16);
+		return symname_utf16_len;
+	}
+	symname_utf16_len *= 2; /* utf8s_to_utf16s() returns number of u16 items, not byte length */
+
+	data->symlink_target = cifs_strndup_from_utf16((u8 *)symname_utf16,
+						       symname_utf16_len, true,
+						       cifs_sb->local_nls);
+	kfree(symname_utf16);
+	if (!data->symlink_target)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int parse_reparse_point(struct reparse_data_buffer *buf,
 			u32 plen, struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb,
 			const char *full_path,
@@ -894,6 +940,9 @@ int parse_reparse_point(struct reparse_data_buffer *buf,
 			(struct reparse_symlink_data_buffer *)buf,
 			plen, unicode, cifs_sb, full_path, data);
 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_LX_SYMLINK:
+		return parse_reparse_wsl_symlink(
+			(struct reparse_wsl_symlink_data_buffer *)buf,
+			cifs_sb, data);
 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_AF_UNIX:
 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_LX_FIFO:
 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_LX_CHR:
diff --git a/fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h b/fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h
index c769f9dbc0b4..275184c31a89 100644
--- a/fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h
+++ b/fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h
@@ -1552,6 +1552,15 @@ struct reparse_symlink_data_buffer {
 
 /* See MS-FSCC 2.1.2.6 and cifspdu.h for struct reparse_posix_data */
 
+/* For IO_REPARSE_TAG_LX_SYMLINK */
+struct reparse_wsl_symlink_data_buffer {
+	__le32	ReparseTag;
+	__le16	ReparseDataLength;
+	__u16	Reserved;
+	__le32	Flags;
+	__u8	PathBuffer[]; /* Variable Length UTF-8 string without nul-term */
+} __packed;
+
 struct validate_negotiate_info_req {
 	__le32 Capabilities;
 	__u8   Guid[SMB2_CLIENT_GUID_SIZE];
-- 
2.20.1