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Message-ID: <CAH0uvohZUBw7VBe99itjTYzQETHNds79_TczO=1VhnF08w0U9w@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 19:16:59 -0700
From: Howard Chu <howardchu95@...il.com>
To: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@...aro.org>, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>, mingo@...hat.com, 
	mark.rutland@....com, alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com, jolsa@...nel.org, 
	irogers@...gle.com, adrian.hunter@...el.com, kan.liang@...ux.intel.com, 
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] perf trace: Fix support for the new BPF feature in
 clang 12

Hi Namhyung,

Fixed it in v2 (Link:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20241011021403.4089793-1-howardchu95@gmail.com/)
, and tested it on clang-14 ~ clang-18 (did make clean every time just
incase)

Thanks,
Howard


On Thu, Oct 10, 2024 at 5:20 PM Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Oct 10, 2024 at 10:06:05AM +0100, James Clark wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 07/10/2024 6:14 am, Howard Chu wrote:
> > > The new augmentation feature in perf trace, along with the protocol
> > > change (from payload to payload->value), breaks the clang 12 build.
> > >
> > > perf trace actually builds for any clang version newer than clang 16.
> > > However, as pointed out by Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org> and Ian
> > > Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>, clang 16, which was released in 2023, is
> > > still too new for most users. Additionally, as James Clark
> > > <james.clark@...aro.org> noted, some commonly used distributions do not
> > > yet support clang 16. Therefore, breaking BPF features between clang 12
> > > and clang 15 is not a good approach.
> > >
> > > This patch series rewrites the BPF program in a way that allows it to
> > > pass the BPF verifier, even when the BPF bytecode is generated by older
> > > versions of clang.
> > >
> > > However, I have only tested it till clang 14, as older versions are not
> > > supported by my distribution.
> > >
> > > Howard Chu (2):
> > >    perf build: Change the clang check back to 12.0.1
> > >    perf trace: Rewrite BPF code to pass the verifier
> > >
> > >   tools/perf/Makefile.config                    |   4 +-
> > >   .../bpf_skel/augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c     | 117 ++++++++++--------
> > >   2 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
> > >
> >
> > Tested with clang 15:
> >
> >  $ sudo perf trace -e write --max-events=100 -- echo hello
> >     0.000 ( 0.014 ms): echo/834165 write(fd: 1, buf: hello\10, count: 6)
> >                                             =
> >
> > Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@...aro.org>
>
> I got this on my system (clang 16).  The kernel refused to load it.
>
>   $ sudo ./perf trace -e write --max-events=10 -- echo hello
>   libbpf: prog 'sys_enter': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
>   libbpf: prog 'sys_enter': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
>   0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
>   ; int sys_enter(struct syscall_enter_args *args) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:518
>   0: (bf) r7 = r1                       ; R1=ctx() R7_w=ctx()
>   ; return bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:427
>   1: (85) call bpf_get_current_pid_tgid#14      ; R0_w=scalar()
>   2: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r0         ; R0_w=scalar() R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmm????
>   3: (bf) r2 = r10                      ; R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0
>   ;  @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:0
>   4: (07) r2 += -4                      ; R2_w=fp-4
>   ; return bpf_map_lookup_elem(pids, &pid) != NULL; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:432
>   5: (18) r1 = 0xffff9dcccdfe7000       ; R1_w=map_ptr(map=pids_filtered,ks=4,vs=1)
>   7: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1    ; R0=map_value_or_null(id=1,map=pids_filtered,ks=4,vs=1)
>   8: (bf) r1 = r0                       ; R0=map_value_or_null(id=1,map=pids_filtered,ks=4,vs=1) R1_w=map_value_or_null(id=1,map=pids_filtered,ks=4,vs=1)
>   9: (b7) r0 = 0                        ; R0_w=0
>   ; if (pid_filter__has(&pids_filtered, getpid())) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:531
>   10: (55) if r1 != 0x0 goto pc+161     ; R1_w=0
>   11: (b7) r6 = 0                       ; R6_w=0
>   ; int key = 0; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:150
>   12: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r6        ; R6_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-8=0000????
>   13: (bf) r2 = r10                     ; R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0
>   ;  @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:0
>   14: (07) r2 += -4                     ; R2_w=fp-4
>   ; return bpf_map_lookup_elem(&augmented_args_tmp, &key); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:151
>   15: (18) r1 = 0xffff9dcc73f8f200      ; R1_w=map_ptr(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   17: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1   ; R0=map_value_or_null(id=2,map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   18: (bf) r8 = r0                      ; R0=map_value_or_null(id=2,map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272) R8_w=map_value_or_null(id=2,map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   19: (b7) r0 = 1                       ; R0_w=1
>   ; if (augmented_args == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:535
>   20: (15) if r8 == 0x0 goto pc+151     ; R8_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   ; bpf_probe_read_kernel(&augmented_args->args, sizeof(augmented_args->args), args); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:538
>   21: (bf) r1 = r8                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272) R8_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   22: (b7) r2 = 64                      ; R2_w=64
>   23: (bf) r3 = r7                      ; R3_w=ctx() R7=ctx()
>   24: (85) call bpf_probe_read_kernel#113       ; R0_w=scalar()
>   ; int zero = 0, value_size = sizeof(struct augmented_arg) - sizeof(u64); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:438
>   25: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r6        ; R6=0 R10=fp0 fp-8=0000????
>   ; nr             = (__u32)args->syscall_nr; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:448
>   26: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r8 +8)         ; R1_w=scalar() R8_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   27: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -8) = r1        ; R1_w=scalar() R10=fp0 fp-8=0000scalar()
>   28: (bf) r2 = r10                     ; R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0
>   ; bpf_probe_read_kernel(&augmented_args->args, sizeof(augmented_args->args), args); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:538
>   29: (07) r2 += -8                     ; R2_w=fp-8
>   ; beauty_map     = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&beauty_map_enter, &nr); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:449
>   30: (18) r1 = 0xffff9dcccdfe5800      ; R1_w=map_ptr(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   32: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1   ; R0=map_value_or_null(id=3,map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   ; if (beauty_map == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:450
>   33: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+132     ; R0=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   34: (bf) r2 = r10                     ; R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0
>   ;  @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:0
>   35: (07) r2 += -4                     ; R2_w=fp-4
>   ; payload        = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&beauty_payload_enter_map, &zero); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:454
>   36: (18) r1 = 0xffff9dcc73f8e800      ; R1_w=map_ptr(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688)
>   38: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0       ; R0=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R10=fp0 fp-16_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   39: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1   ; R0_w=map_value_or_null(id=4,map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688)
>   40: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)       ; R4_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R10=fp0 fp-16_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   ; if (payload == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:456
>   41: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+124     ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688)
>   42: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -48) = r7       ; R7=ctx() R10=fp0 fp-48_w=ctx()
>   ; __builtin_memcpy(&payload->args, args, sizeof(struct syscall_enter_args)); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:460
>   43: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r8 +56)        ; R1_w=scalar() R8=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   44: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +56) = r1        ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R1_w=scalar()
>   45: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r8 +48)        ; R1_w=scalar() R8=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   46: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +48) = r1        ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R1_w=scalar()
>   47: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r8 +40)        ; R1_w=scalar() R8=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   48: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +40) = r1        ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R1_w=scalar()
>   49: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r8 +32)        ; R1_w=scalar() R8=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   50: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +32) = r1        ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R1_w=scalar()
>   51: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r8 +24)        ; R1_w=scalar() R8=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   52: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +24) = r1        ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R1_w=scalar()
>   53: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r8 +16)        ; R1_w=scalar() R8=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   54: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +16) = r1        ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R1_w=scalar()
>   55: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r8 +8)         ; R1_w=scalar() R8=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   56: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +8) = r1         ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R1_w=scalar()
>   57: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r8 +0)         ; R1_w=scalar() R8=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   58: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +0) = r1         ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R1_w=scalar()
>   59: (b7) r1 = 64                      ; R1_w=64
>   60: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -24) = r1       ; R1_w=64 R10=fp0 fp-24_w=64
>   61: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -40) = r8       ; R8=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272) R10=fp0 fp-40_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   62: (bf) r7 = r8                      ; R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272) R8=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   63: (07) r7 += 16                     ; R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=16)
>   64: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -56) = r0       ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R10=fp0 fp-56_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688)
>   ; payload_offset = (void *)&payload->aug_args; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:455
>   65: (bf) r9 = r0                      ; R0_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688)
>   66: (07) r9 += 64                     ; R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=64)
>   67: (b7) r1 = 0                       ; R1_w=0
>   ; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:471
>   68: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -32) = r1       ; R1_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-32_w=0
>   69: (05) goto pc+11
>   ; int augment_size = beauty_map[i], augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:472
>   81: (bf) r1 = r4                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R4=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   82: (0f) r1 += r6                     ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R6=0
>   83: (61) r8 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)         ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R8_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
>   84: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x7fffffff00000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   85: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   86: (15) if r8 == 0x0 goto pc-9       ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff,umin=1)
>   ;  @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:0
>   87: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)         ; R3_w=scalar() R7=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=16)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   88: (15) if r3 == 0x0 goto pc-11      ; R3_w=scalar(umin=1)
>   ; value_offset = ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->value; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:479
>   89: (bf) r1 = r9                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=64) R9=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=64)
>   90: (07) r1 += 8                      ; R1=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=72)
>   ; if (augment_size == 1) { /* string */ @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:481
>   91: (55) if r8 != 0x1 goto pc-22      ; R8=1
>   ; augment_size = bpf_probe_read_user_str(value_offset, value_size, addr); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:482
>   92: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   93: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114     ; R0_w=scalar(smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   94: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)       ; R4_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R10=fp0 fp-16=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   95: (bf) r8 = r0                      ; R0_w=scalar(id=5,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096) R8_w=scalar(id=5,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   96: (b7) r1 = 1                       ; R1_w=1
>   ; if (augment_size > value_size) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:496
>   97: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x100000000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   98: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4096)
>   99: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2=4096
>   100: (6d) if r2 s> r8 goto pc+1       ; R2=4096 R8=4096
>   101: (b7) r8 = 4096                   ; R8_w=4096
>   ; if (is_augmented && augment_size_with_header <= sizeof(struct augmented_arg)) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:503
>   102: (57) r1 &= 1                     ; R1_w=1
>   103: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc-26     ; R1_w=1
>   104: (bf) r1 = r8                     ; R1_w=4096 R8_w=4096
>   105: (07) r1 += 8                     ; R1_w=4104
>   106: (bf) r2 = r1                     ; R1_w=4104 R2_w=4104
>   107: (67) r2 <<= 32                   ; R2_w=0x100800000000
>   108: (77) r2 >>= 32                   ; R2=4104
>   109: (25) if r2 > 0x1008 goto pc-32   ; R2=4104
>   ; ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->size = augment_size; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:504
>   110: (63) *(u32 *)(r9 +0) = r8        ; R8=4096 R9=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=64)
>   ; len            += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:506
>   111: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r10 -24)      ; R3_w=64 R10=fp0 fp-24=64
>   112: (0f) r1 += r3                    ; R1_w=4168 R3_w=64
>   ; payload_offset += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:507
>   113: (0f) r9 += r2                    ; R2=4104 R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=4168)
>   114: (b7) r2 = 1                      ; R2_w=1
>   115: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -32) = r2      ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-32_w=1
>   116: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -24) = r1      ; R1_w=4168 R10=fp0 fp-24_w=4168
>   117: (05) goto pc-40
>   ; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:471
>   78: (07) r7 += 8                      ; R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=24)
>   79: (07) r6 += 4                      ; R6_w=4
>   80: (15) if r6 == 0x18 goto pc+56     ; R6_w=4
>   ; int augment_size = beauty_map[i], augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:472
>   81: (bf) r1 = r4                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R4=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   82: (0f) r1 += r6                     ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24,off=4) R6_w=4
>   83: (61) r8 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)         ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24,off=4) R8_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
>   84: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x7fffffff00000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   85: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   86: (15) if r8 == 0x0 goto pc-9       ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff,umin=1)
>   ;  @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:0
>   87: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)         ; R3=scalar() R7=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=24)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   88: (15) if r3 == 0x0 goto pc-11      ; R3=scalar(umin=1)
>   ; value_offset = ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->value; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:479
>   89: (bf) r1 = r9                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=4168) R9=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=4168)
>   90: (07) r1 += 8                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=4176)
>   ; if (augment_size == 1) { /* string */ @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:481
>   91: (55) if r8 != 0x1 goto pc-22      ; R8=1
>   ; augment_size = bpf_probe_read_user_str(value_offset, value_size, addr); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:482
>   92: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   93: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114     ; R0_w=scalar(smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   94: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)       ; R4_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R10=fp0 fp-16=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   95: (bf) r8 = r0                      ; R0_w=scalar(id=6,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096) R8_w=scalar(id=6,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   96: (b7) r1 = 1                       ; R1=1
>   ; if (augment_size > value_size) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:496
>   97: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x100000000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   98: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4096)
>   99: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   100: (6d) if r2 s> r8 goto pc+1       ; R2_w=4096 R8_w=4096
>   101: (b7) r8 = 4096                   ; R8_w=4096
>   ; if (is_augmented && augment_size_with_header <= sizeof(struct augmented_arg)) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:503
>   102: (57) r1 &= 1                     ; R1_w=1
>   103: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc-26     ; R1_w=1
>   104: (bf) r1 = r8                     ; R1_w=4096 R8_w=4096
>   105: (07) r1 += 8                     ; R1_w=4104
>   106: (bf) r2 = r1                     ; R1_w=4104 R2_w=4104
>   107: (67) r2 <<= 32                   ; R2_w=0x100800000000
>   108: (77) r2 >>= 32                   ; R2_w=4104
>   109: (25) if r2 > 0x1008 goto pc-32   ; R2_w=4104
>   ; ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->size = augment_size; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:504
>   110: (63) *(u32 *)(r9 +0) = r8        ; R8_w=4096 R9=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=4168)
>   ; len            += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:506
>   111: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r10 -24)      ; R3_w=4168 R10=fp0 fp-24=4168
>   112: (0f) r1 += r3                    ; R1_w=8272 R3_w=4168
>   ; payload_offset += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:507
>   113: (0f) r9 += r2                    ; R2_w=4104 R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=8272)
>   114: (b7) r2 = 1                      ; R2_w=1
>   115: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -32) = r2      ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-32_w=1
>   116: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -24) = r1      ; R1_w=8272 R10=fp0 fp-24_w=8272
>   117: (05) goto pc-40
>   ; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:471
>   78: (07) r7 += 8                      ; R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=32)
>   79: (07) r6 += 4                      ; R6=8
>   80: (15) if r6 == 0x18 goto pc+56     ; R6=8
>   ; int augment_size = beauty_map[i], augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:472
>   81: (bf) r1 = r4                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R4=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   82: (0f) r1 += r6                     ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24,off=8) R6=8
>   83: (61) r8 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)         ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24,off=8) R8_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
>   84: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x7fffffff00000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   85: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   86: (15) if r8 == 0x0 goto pc-9       ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff,umin=1)
>   ;  @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:0
>   87: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)         ; R3_w=scalar() R7=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=32)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   88: (15) if r3 == 0x0 goto pc-11      ; R3_w=scalar(umin=1)
>   ; value_offset = ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->value; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:479
>   89: (bf) r1 = r9                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=8272) R9=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=8272)
>   90: (07) r1 += 8                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=8280)
>   ; if (augment_size == 1) { /* string */ @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:481
>   91: (55) if r8 != 0x1 goto pc-22      ; R8_w=1
>   ; augment_size = bpf_probe_read_user_str(value_offset, value_size, addr); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:482
>   92: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   93: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114     ; R0=scalar(smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   94: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)       ; R4_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R10=fp0 fp-16=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   95: (bf) r8 = r0                      ; R0=scalar(id=7,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096) R8_w=scalar(id=7,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   96: (b7) r1 = 1                       ; R1_w=1
>   ; if (augment_size > value_size) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:496
>   97: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x100000000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   98: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4096)
>   99: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   100: (6d) if r2 s> r8 goto pc+1       ; R2_w=4096 R8_w=4096
>   101: (b7) r8 = 4096                   ; R8_w=4096
>   ; if (is_augmented && augment_size_with_header <= sizeof(struct augmented_arg)) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:503
>   102: (57) r1 &= 1                     ; R1_w=1
>   103: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc-26     ; R1_w=1
>   104: (bf) r1 = r8                     ; R1_w=4096 R8_w=4096
>   105: (07) r1 += 8                     ; R1_w=4104
>   106: (bf) r2 = r1                     ; R1_w=4104 R2_w=4104
>   107: (67) r2 <<= 32                   ; R2_w=0x100800000000
>   108: (77) r2 >>= 32                   ; R2_w=4104
>   109: (25) if r2 > 0x1008 goto pc-32   ; R2_w=4104
>   ; ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->size = augment_size; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:504
>   110: (63) *(u32 *)(r9 +0) = r8        ; R8_w=4096 R9=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=8272)
>   ; len            += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:506
>   111: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r10 -24)      ; R3_w=8272 R10=fp0 fp-24=8272
>   112: (0f) r1 += r3                    ; R1_w=12376 R3_w=8272
>   ; payload_offset += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:507
>   113: (0f) r9 += r2                    ; R2_w=4104 R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=12376)
>   114: (b7) r2 = 1                      ; R2_w=1
>   115: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -32) = r2      ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-32_w=1
>   116: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -24) = r1      ; R1_w=12376 R10=fp0 fp-24_w=12376
>   117: (05) goto pc-40
>   ; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:471
>   78: (07) r7 += 8                      ; R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=40)
>   79: (07) r6 += 4                      ; R6_w=12
>   80: (15) if r6 == 0x18 goto pc+56     ; R6_w=12
>   ; int augment_size = beauty_map[i], augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:472
>   81: (bf) r1 = r4                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R4_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   82: (0f) r1 += r6                     ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24,off=12) R6_w=12
>   83: (61) r8 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)         ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24,off=12) R8_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
>   84: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x7fffffff00000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   85: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   86: (15) if r8 == 0x0 goto pc-9       ; R8=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff,umin=1)
>   ;  @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:0
>   87: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)         ; R3_w=scalar() R7=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=40)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   88: (15) if r3 == 0x0 goto pc-11      ; R3_w=scalar(umin=1)
>   ; value_offset = ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->value; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:479
>   89: (bf) r1 = r9                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=12376) R9=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=12376)
>   90: (07) r1 += 8                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=12384)
>   ; if (augment_size == 1) { /* string */ @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:481
>   91: (55) if r8 != 0x1 goto pc-22      ; R8=1
>   ; augment_size = bpf_probe_read_user_str(value_offset, value_size, addr); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:482
>   92: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   93: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114     ; R0_w=scalar(smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   94: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)       ; R4_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R10=fp0 fp-16=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   95: (bf) r8 = r0                      ; R0_w=scalar(id=8,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096) R8_w=scalar(id=8,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   96: (b7) r1 = 1                       ; R1_w=1
>   ; if (augment_size > value_size) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:496
>   97: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x100000000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   98: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4096)
>   99: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   100: (6d) if r2 s> r8 goto pc+1       ; R2_w=4096 R8_w=4096
>   101: (b7) r8 = 4096                   ; R8=4096
>   ; if (is_augmented && augment_size_with_header <= sizeof(struct augmented_arg)) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:503
>   102: (57) r1 &= 1                     ; R1_w=1
>   103: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc-26     ; R1_w=1
>   104: (bf) r1 = r8                     ; R1_w=4096 R8=4096
>   105: (07) r1 += 8                     ; R1_w=4104
>   106: (bf) r2 = r1                     ; R1_w=4104 R2_w=4104
>   107: (67) r2 <<= 32                   ; R2_w=0x100800000000
>   108: (77) r2 >>= 32                   ; R2_w=4104
>   109: (25) if r2 > 0x1008 goto pc-32   ; R2_w=4104
>   ; ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->size = augment_size; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:504
>   110: (63) *(u32 *)(r9 +0) = r8        ; R8=4096 R9=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=12376)
>   ; len            += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:506
>   111: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r10 -24)      ; R3_w=12376 R10=fp0 fp-24=12376
>   112: (0f) r1 += r3                    ; R1_w=16480 R3_w=12376
>   ; payload_offset += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:507
>   113: (0f) r9 += r2                    ; R2_w=4104 R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=16480)
>   114: (b7) r2 = 1                      ; R2_w=1
>   115: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -32) = r2      ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-32_w=1
>   116: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -24) = r1      ; R1_w=16480 R10=fp0 fp-24_w=16480
>   117: (05) goto pc-40
>   ; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:471
>   78: (07) r7 += 8                      ; R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=48)
>   79: (07) r6 += 4                      ; R6_w=16
>   80: (15) if r6 == 0x18 goto pc+56     ; R6_w=16
>   ; int augment_size = beauty_map[i], augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:472
>   81: (bf) r1 = r4                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R4=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   82: (0f) r1 += r6                     ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24,off=16) R6_w=16
>   83: (61) r8 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)         ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24,off=16) R8_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
>   84: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x7fffffff00000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   85: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   86: (15) if r8 == 0x0 goto pc-9       ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff,umin=1)
>   ;  @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:0
>   87: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)         ; R3_w=scalar() R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=48)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   88: (15) if r3 == 0x0 goto pc-11      ; R3_w=scalar(umin=1)
>   ; value_offset = ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->value; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:479
>   89: (bf) r1 = r9                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=16480) R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=16480)
>   90: (07) r1 += 8                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=16488)
>   ; if (augment_size == 1) { /* string */ @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:481
>   91: (55) if r8 != 0x1 goto pc-22      ; R8_w=1
>   ; augment_size = bpf_probe_read_user_str(value_offset, value_size, addr); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:482
>   92: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   93: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114     ; R0_w=scalar(smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   94: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)       ; R4_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R10=fp0 fp-16=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   95: (bf) r8 = r0                      ; R0_w=scalar(id=9,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096) R8_w=scalar(id=9,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   96: (b7) r1 = 1                       ; R1_w=1
>   ; if (augment_size > value_size) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:496
>   97: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x100000000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   98: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4096)
>   99: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   100: (6d) if r2 s> r8 goto pc+1       ; R2_w=4096 R8_w=4096
>   101: (b7) r8 = 4096                   ; R8_w=4096
>   ; if (is_augmented && augment_size_with_header <= sizeof(struct augmented_arg)) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:503
>   102: (57) r1 &= 1                     ; R1=1
>   103: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc-26     ; R1=1
>   104: (bf) r1 = r8                     ; R1_w=4096 R8=4096
>   105: (07) r1 += 8                     ; R1_w=4104
>   106: (bf) r2 = r1                     ; R1_w=4104 R2_w=4104
>   107: (67) r2 <<= 32                   ; R2_w=0x100800000000
>   108: (77) r2 >>= 32                   ; R2_w=4104
>   109: (25) if r2 > 0x1008 goto pc-32   ; R2_w=4104
>   ; ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->size = augment_size; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:504
>   110: (63) *(u32 *)(r9 +0) = r8        ; R8=4096 R9=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=16480)
>   ; len            += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:506
>   111: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r10 -24)      ; R3_w=16480 R10=fp0 fp-24=16480
>   112: (0f) r1 += r3                    ; R1_w=20584 R3_w=16480
>   ; payload_offset += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:507
>   113: (0f) r9 += r2                    ; R2_w=4104 R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=20584)
>   114: (b7) r2 = 1                      ; R2_w=1
>   115: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -32) = r2      ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-32_w=1
>   116: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -24) = r1      ; R1_w=20584 R10=fp0 fp-24_w=20584
>   117: (05) goto pc-40
>   ; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:471
>   78: (07) r7 += 8                      ; R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=56)
>   79: (07) r6 += 4                      ; R6_w=20
>   80: (15) if r6 == 0x18 goto pc+56     ; R6_w=20
>   ; int augment_size = beauty_map[i], augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:472
>   81: (bf) r1 = r4                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R4=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   82: (0f) r1 += r6                     ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24,off=20) R6_w=20
>   83: (61) r8 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)         ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24,off=20) R8_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
>   84: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x7fffffff00000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   85: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   86: (15) if r8 == 0x0 goto pc-9       ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff,umin=1)
>   ;  @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:0
>   87: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)         ; R3_w=scalar() R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=56)
>   ; if (augment_size == 0 || addr == NULL) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:476
>   88: (15) if r3 == 0x0 goto pc-11      ; R3_w=scalar(umin=1)
>   ; value_offset = ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->value; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:479
>   89: (bf) r1 = r9                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=20584) R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=20584)
>   90: (07) r1 += 8                      ; R1_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=20592)
>   ; if (augment_size == 1) { /* string */ @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:481
>   91: (55) if r8 != 0x1 goto pc-22      ; R8_w=1
>   ; augment_size = bpf_probe_read_user_str(value_offset, value_size, addr); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:482
>   92: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   93: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114     ; R0_w=scalar(smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   94: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)       ; R4_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R10=fp0 fp-16=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24)
>   95: (bf) r8 = r0                      ; R0_w=scalar(id=10,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096) R8_w=scalar(id=10,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096)
>   96: (b7) r1 = 1                       ; R1_w=1
>   ; if (augment_size > value_size) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:496
>   97: (67) r8 <<= 32                    ; R8_w=scalar(smax=0x100000000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   98: (c7) r8 s>>= 32                   ; R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4096)
>   99: (b7) r2 = 4096                    ; R2_w=4096
>   100: (6d) if r2 s> r8 goto pc+1 102: R0_w=scalar(id=10,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096) R1_w=1 R2_w=4096 R4_w=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R6_w=20 R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=56) R8_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4095) R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=20584) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm fp-16=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) fp-24_w=20584 fp-32_w=1 fp-40=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272) fp-48=ctx() fp-56=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688)
>   ; if (is_augmented && augment_size_with_header <= sizeof(struct augmented_arg)) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:503
>   102: (57) r1 &= 1                     ; R1_w=1
>   103: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc-26     ; R1_w=1
>   104: (bf) r1 = r8                     ; R1_w=scalar(id=12,smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4095) R8_w=scalar(id=12,smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4095)
>   105: (07) r1 += 8                     ; R1_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000008,smax=smax32=4103,smin32=0x80000008)
>   106: (bf) r2 = r1                     ; R1_w=scalar(id=13,smin=0xffffffff80000008,smax=smax32=4103,smin32=0x80000008) R2_w=scalar(id=13,smin=0xffffffff80000008,smax=smax32=4103,smin32=0x80000008)
>   107: (67) r2 <<= 32                   ; R2_w=scalar(smax=0x100700000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   108: (77) r2 >>= 32                   ; R2_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
>   109: (25) if r2 > 0x1008 goto pc-32   ; R2_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=4104,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff))
>   ; ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->size = augment_size; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:504
>   110: (63) *(u32 *)(r9 +0) = r8        ; R8_w=scalar(id=12,smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4095) R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=20584)
>   ; len            += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:506
>   111: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r10 -24)      ; R3_w=20584 R10=fp0 fp-24_w=20584
>   112: (0f) r1 += r3                    ; R1_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80005070,smax=smax32=24687,smin32=0x80005070) R3_w=20584
>   ; payload_offset += augment_size_with_header; @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:507
>   113: (0f) r9 += r2                    ; R2_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=4104,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff)) R9_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=20584,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=4104,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff))
>   114: (b7) r2 = 1                      ; R2_w=1
>   115: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -32) = r2      ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-32_w=1
>   116: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -24) = r1      ; R1_w=scalar(id=14,smin=0xffffffff80005070,smax=smax32=24687,smin32=0x80005070) R10=fp0 fp-24_w=scalar(id=14,smin=0xffffffff80005070,smax=smax32=24687,smin32=0x80005070)
>   117: (05) goto pc-40
>   ; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:471
>   78: (07) r7 += 8                      ; R7_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=64)
>   79: (07) r6 += 4                      ; R6_w=24
>   80: (15) if r6 == 0x18 goto pc+56     ; R6_w=24
>   ; if (!bpf_probe_read_user(value_offset, augment_size, addr)) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:491
>   137: (79) r5 = *(u64 *)(r10 -24)      ; R5_w=scalar(id=14,smin=0xffffffff80005070,smax=smax32=24687,smin32=0x80005070) R10=fp0 fp-24=scalar(id=14,smin=0xffffffff80005070,smax=smax32=24687,smin32=0x80005070)
>   138: (bf) r2 = r5                     ; R2_w=scalar(id=14,smin=0xffffffff80005070,smax=smax32=24687,smin32=0x80005070) R5_w=scalar(id=14,smin=0xffffffff80005070,smax=smax32=24687,smin32=0x80005070)
>   139: (67) r2 <<= 32                   ; R2_w=scalar(smax=0x606f00000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   140: (77) r2 >>= 32                   ; R2_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
>   141: (b7) r1 = 1                      ; R1_w=1
>   142: (b7) r3 = 24689                  ; R3_w=24689
>   143: (2d) if r3 > r2 goto pc+1 145: R0=scalar(id=10,smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=4096) R1=1 R2=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=24688,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fff)) R3=24689 R4=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) R5=scalar(id=14,smin=0xffffffff80005070,smax=smax32=24687,smin32=0x80005070) R6=24 R7=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272,off=64) R8=scalar(id=12,smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=4095) R9=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688,off=20584,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=4104,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff)) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm fp-16=map_value(map=beauty_map_ente,ks=4,vs=24) fp-24=scalar(id=14,smin=0xffffffff80005070,smax=smax32=24687,smin32=0x80005070) fp-32=1 fp-40=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272) fp-48=ctx() fp-56=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688)
>   ; if (!bpf_probe_read_user(value_offset, augment_size, addr)) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:491
>   145: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -32)      ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-32=1
>   ; if (!do_augment || len > sizeof(struct beauty_payload_enter)) @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:511
>   146: (5f) r2 &= r1                    ; R1=1 R2_w=1
>   147: (57) r2 &= 1                     ; R2_w=1
>   148: (79) r7 = *(u64 *)(r10 -48)      ; R7_w=ctx() R10=fp0 fp-48=ctx()
>   149: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -40)      ; R8_w=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272) R10=fp0 fp-40=map_value(map=augmented_args_,ks=4,vs=8272)
>   150: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -56)      ; R4_w=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688) R10=fp0 fp-56=map_value(map=beauty_payload_,ks=4,vs=24688)
>   151: (55) if r2 != 0x0 goto pc+1      ; R2_w=1
>   ; return bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &__augmented_syscalls__, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, data, len); @ augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c:162
>   153: (67) r5 <<= 32                   ; R5_w=scalar(smax=0x606f00000000,umax=0xffffffff00000000,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
>   154: (77) r5 >>= 32                   ; R5_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
>   155: (bf) r1 = r7                     ; R1_w=ctx() R7_w=ctx()
>   156: (18) r2 = 0xffffaed2058d9000     ; R2_w=map_ptr(map=__augmented_sys,ks=4,vs=4)
>   158: (18) r3 = 0xffffffff             ; R3_w=0xffffffff
>   160: (85) call bpf_perf_event_output#25
>   R5 unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'
>   processed 387 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 1 total_states 20 peak_states 20 mark_read 13
>   -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
>   libbpf: prog 'sys_enter': failed to load: -13
>   libbpf: failed to load object 'augmented_raw_syscalls_bpf'
>   libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'augmented_raw_syscalls_bpf': -13
>   libbpf: map '__augmented_syscalls__': can't use BPF map without FD (was it created?)
>   libbpf: map '__augmented_syscalls__': can't use BPF map without FD (was it created?)
>   libbpf: map '__augmented_syscalls__': can't use BPF map without FD (was it created?)
>   libbpf: map '__augmented_syscalls__': can't use BPF map without FD (was it created?)
>   hello
>        0.000 ( 0.008 ms): write(fd: 1, buf: , count: 6)                                         =
>
> Also like James said, the buf doesn't show anything and the return
> value is missing.
>
> Thanks,
> Namhyung
>

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