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Message-ID: <777cca2b-a650-4622-9f96-684c2530794b@csgroup.eu>
Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2024 11:19:32 +0200
From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
To: Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@...utronix.de>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>, Naveen N Rao <naveen@...nel.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, Jason@...c4.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] powerpc/vdso: Implement __arch_get_vdso_rng_data()
Le 11/10/2024 à 13:46, Michael Ellerman a écrit :
> Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu> writes:
>> Le 10/10/2024 à 11:12, Thomas Weißschuh a écrit :
>>>
>>> I'll try to see why this doesn't work for ppc32.
>>
>> PC-rel instructions only exist on very very recent powerpc CPUs (power10 ?)
>
> Yeah power10 or later.
>
>> On PPC64, ELF ABI v2 requires caller to put called function address in
>> r12 and it looks like GCC uses that:
>>
>> 0000000000000000 <__c_kernel_getrandom>:
>> 0: 3c 4c 00 00 addis r2,r12,0
>> 2: R_PPC64_REL16_HA .TOC.+0x2
>> 4: 38 42 00 00 addi r2,r2,0
>> 6: R_PPC64_REL16_LO .TOC.+0x6
>> ...
>> 64: 3d 22 00 00 addis r9,r2,0
>> 66: R_PPC64_TOC16_HA _vdso_datapage+0x100
>> 68: 89 29 00 00 lbz r9,0(r9)
>> 6a: R_PPC64_TOC16_LO _vdso_datapage+0x100
>
> Setting up r12 is only required for calls to the global entry point
> (offset 0), local calls can be made to offset 8 and use/don't require
> r12 to be set. That's because local calls should already have the
> correct toc pointer in r2.
>
> But that's not true in VDSO code. >
>> Which after final link results in:
>>
>> 0000000000001060 <__c_kernel_getrandom>:
>> 1060: 3c 4c 00 01 addis r2,r12,1
>> 1064: 38 42 8e a0 addi r2,r2,-29024
>> ...
>> 10c4: 3d 22 ff fc addis r9,r2,-4
>> 10c8: 89 29 62 00 lbz r9,25088(r9)
>
> The call to __c_kernel_getrandom skips over the r2 setup because it's a
> local call, even though we haven't setup r2 correctly:
Yes indeed I forgot that. So even if the final check doesn't complain,
it won't work at the end.
Don't know if we could find a way to detect that and fail the build.
>
> 0000000000000758 <__kernel_getrandom>:
> 758: 91 ff 21 f8 stdu r1,-112(r1)
> 75c: a6 02 08 7c mflr r0
> 760: 91 ff 21 f8 stdu r1,-112(r1)
> 764: 80 00 01 f8 std r0,128(r1)
> 768: 88 00 41 f8 std r2,136(r1)
> 76c: 05 00 9f 42 bcl 20,4*cr7+so,770 <__kernel_getrandom+0x18>
> 770: a6 02 08 7d mflr r8
> 774: fe ff 08 3d addis r8,r8,-2
> 778: 90 f8 08 39 addi r8,r8,-1904
> 77c: fc 00 68 81 lwz r11,252(r8)
> 780: ff 7f 6b 6d xoris r11,r11,32767
> 784: ff ff 6b 69 xori r11,r11,65535
> 788: 34 00 6b 7d cntlzw r11,r11
> 78c: de 5b 6b 55 rlwinm r11,r11,11,15,15
> 790: 14 5a 08 7d add r8,r8,r11
> 794: d8 02 08 39 addi r8,r8,728
> 798: 41 09 00 48 bl 10d8 <__c_kernel_getrandom+0x8>
>
> We could setup r2, but that would only help 64-bit.
>
> This also makes me notice that we have a mixture of ELF ABI v1 and v2
> code in the VDSO, depending on whether the kernel is building itself ABI
> v1 or v2:
>
> arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/cacheflush-64.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
> arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/datapage-64.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
> arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/getcpu-64.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
> arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/getrandom-64.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
> arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday-64.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
> arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/note-64.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
> arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/sigtramp64-64.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
> arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-64.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, OpenPOWER ELF V2 ABI, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
> arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha-64.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
> arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday-64.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, OpenPOWER ELF V2 ABI, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
>
> All the asm files are ABI v1 because they historically were, and don't
> say otherwise. The C code comes out as ABI v1 or v2 depending on what
> we're building the kernel as. Which is a bit fishy.
That's not related to VDSO it seems. There is the same thing in
arch/powerpc/lib for instance:
$ file arch/powerpc/lib/*.o
arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_64.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable,
64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, version 1
(SYSV), not stripped
arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_wrappers.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable,
64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, OpenPOWER ELF V2 ABI, version 1 (SYSV),
not stripped
arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable,
64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, OpenPOWER ELF V2 ABI, version 1 (SYSV),
not stripped
arch/powerpc/lib/copy_mc_64.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable,
64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, version 1
(SYSV), not stripped
arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_64.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable,
64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, OpenPOWER ELF V2 ABI, version 1 (SYSV),
not stripped
...
Seems like all .c files result in a ELF V2 while some of .S files are V1
et some are V2. That's odd because the build arguments seems to be the same:
# AS arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_64.o
powerpc64-linux-gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/powerpc/lib/.checksum_64.o.d
-nostdinc -I./arch/powerpc/include -I./arch/powerpc/include/generated
-I./include -I./arch/powerpc/include/uapi
-I./arch/powerpc/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi
-I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h
-include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -I ./arch/powerpc
-DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE -m64 -mcpu=power8 -mabi=elfv2
-mlittle-endian -Wa,--fatal-warnings
-DKBUILD_MODFILE='"arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_64"'
-DKBUILD_MODNAME='"checksum_64"' -D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_checksum_64 -c
-o arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_64.o arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_64.S ;
./tools/objtool/objtool --mcount arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_64.o
# AS arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_64.o
powerpc64-linux-gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/powerpc/lib/.copypage_64.o.d
-nostdinc -I./arch/powerpc/include -I./arch/powerpc/include/generated
-I./include -I./arch/powerpc/include/uapi
-I./arch/powerpc/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi
-I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h
-include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -I ./arch/powerpc
-DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE -m64 -mcpu=power8 -mabi=elfv2
-mlittle-endian -Wa,--fatal-warnings
-DKBUILD_MODFILE='"arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_64"'
-DKBUILD_MODNAME='"copypage_64"' -D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_copypage_64 -c
-o arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_64.o arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_64.S ;
./tools/objtool/objtool --mcount arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_64.o
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