linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 4/4] KVM: x86: AMD's IBPB is not equivalent to Intel's IBPB

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Message-ID: <5feb7cea-9651-4525-a617-72080762fc3a@amd.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2024 10:48:50 -0500
From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
To: Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: bp@...en8.de, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, hpa@...or.com,
 jpoimboe@...nel.org, kai.huang@...el.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 mingo@...hat.com, pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com, pbonzini@...hat.com,
 sandipan.das@....com, seanjc@...gle.com, tglx@...utronix.de, x86@...nel.org,
 Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@...omium.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 4/4] KVM: x86: AMD's IBPB is not equivalent to Intel's
 IBPB

On 10/11/24 16:43, Jim Mattson wrote:
> From Intel's documention [1], "CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EDX[26]
> enumerates support for indirect branch restricted speculation (IBRS)
> and the indirect branch predictor barrier (IBPB)." Further, from [2],
> "Software that executed before the IBPB command cannot control the
> predicted targets of indirect branches (4) executed after the command
> on the same logical processor," where footnote 4 reads, "Note that
> indirect branches include near call indirect, near jump indirect and
> near return instructions. Because it includes near returns, it follows
> that **RSB entries created before an IBPB command cannot control the
> predicted targets of returns executed after the command on the same
> logical processor.**" [emphasis mine]
> 
> On the other hand, AMD's IBPB "may not prevent return branch
> predictions from being specified by pre-IBPB branch targets" [3].
> 
> However, some AMD processors have an "enhanced IBPB" [terminology
> mine] which does clear the return address predictor. This feature is
> enumerated by CPUID.80000008:EDX.IBPB_RET[bit 30] [4].
> 
> Adjust the cross-vendor features enumerated by KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
> accordingly.
> 
> [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/cpuid-enumeration-and-architectural-msrs.html
> [2] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/speculative-execution-side-channel-mitigations.html#Footnotes
> [3] https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1040.html
> [4] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/programmer-references/24594.pdf
> 
> Fixes: 0c54914d0c52 ("KVM: x86: use Intel speculation bugs and features as derived in generic x86 code")
> Suggested-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@...omium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>

Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>

> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 10 ++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> index 53112669be00..d695e7bc41ed 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> @@ -690,7 +690,9 @@ void kvm_set_cpu_caps(void)
>  	kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST);
>  	kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES);
>  
> -	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
> +	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET) &&
> +	    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB) &&
> +	    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS))
>  		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
>  	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
>  		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
> @@ -763,8 +765,12 @@ void kvm_set_cpu_caps(void)
>  	 * arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c is kind enough to
>  	 * record that in cpufeatures so use them.
>  	 */
> -	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB))
> +	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
>  		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB);
> +		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) &&
> +		    !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB))
> +			kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET);
> +	}
>  	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
>  		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS);
>  	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))