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Message-ID: <dec26205-2bdc-4e2e-8732-eb0d68dde129@quicinc.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2024 10:08:55 -0700
From: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@...cinc.com>
To: Christopher Snowhill <kode54@...il.com>, <srinivas.kandagatla@...aro.org>,
        <mathias.nyman@...el.com>, <perex@...ex.cz>, <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
        <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>, <corbet@....net>, <broonie@...nel.org>,
        <lgirdwood@...il.com>, <tiwai@...e.com>, <krzk+dt@...nel.org>,
        <pierre-louis.bossart@...ux.intel.com>, <Thinh.Nguyen@...opsys.com>,
        <bgoswami@...cinc.com>, <robh@...nel.org>,
        <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
CC: <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-sound@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-input@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>, <alsa-devel@...a-project.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v28 00/33] Introduce QC USB SND audio offloading support

Hi Chris,

On 10/11/2024 4:08 AM, Christopher Snowhill wrote:
> Comment posted below, after the commit listing.
>
> On Thu Oct 10, 2024 at 5:05 PM PDT, Wesley Cheng wrote:
>> Requesting to see if we can get some Acked-By tags, and merge on usb-next.
>>
>> Several Qualcomm based chipsets can support USB audio offloading to a
>> dedicated audio DSP, which can take over issuing transfers to the USB
>> host controller.  The intention is to reduce the load on the main
>> processors in the SoC, and allow them to be placed into lower power modes.
>> There are several parts to this design:
>>   1. Adding ASoC binding layer
>>   2. Create a USB backend for Q6DSP
>>   3. Introduce XHCI interrupter support
>>   4. Create vendor ops for the USB SND driver
>>
>>       USB                          |            ASoC
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>                                    |  _________________________
>>                                    | |sm8250 platform card     |
>>                                    | |_________________________|
>>                                    |         |           |
>>                                    |      ___V____   ____V____
>>                                    |     |Q6USB   | |Q6AFE    |  
>>                                    |     |"codec" | |"cpu"    |
>>                                    |     |________| |_________|
>>                                    |         ^  ^        ^
>>                                    |         |  |________|
>>                                    |      ___V____    |
>>                                    |     |SOC-USB |   |
>>    ________       ________               |        |   |
>>   |USB SND |<--->|QC offld|<------------>|________|   |
>>   |(card.c)|     |        |<----------                |
>>   |________|     |________|___     | |                |
>>       ^               ^       |    | |    ____________V_________
>>       |               |       |    | |   |APR/GLINK             |
>>    __ V_______________V_____  |    | |   |______________________|
>>   |USB SND (endpoint.c)     | |    | |              ^
>>   |_________________________| |    | |              |
>>               ^               |    | |   ___________V___________
>>               |               |    | |->|audio DSP              |
>>    ___________V_____________  |    |    |_______________________|
>>   |XHCI HCD                 |<-    |
>>   |_________________________|      |
>>
>>
>> Adding ASoC binding layer
>> =========================
>> soc-usb: Intention is to treat a USB port similar to a headphone jack.
>> The port is always present on the device, but cable/pin status can be
>> enabled/disabled.  Expose mechanisms for USB backend ASoC drivers to
>> communicate with USB SND.
>>
>> Create a USB backend for Q6DSP
>> ==============================
>> q6usb: Basic backend driver that will be responsible for maintaining the
>> resources needed to initiate a playback stream using the Q6DSP.  Will
>> be the entity that checks to make sure the connected USB audio device
>> supports the requested PCM format.  If it does not, the PCM open call will
>> fail, and userspace ALSA can take action accordingly.
>>
>> Introduce XHCI interrupter support
>> ==================================
>> XHCI HCD supports multiple interrupters, which allows for events to be routed
>> to different event rings.  This is determined by "Interrupter Target" field
>> specified in Section "6.4.1.1 Normal TRB" of the XHCI specification.
>>
>> Events in the offloading case will be routed to an event ring that is assigned
>> to the audio DSP.
>>
>> Create vendor ops for the USB SND driver
>> ========================================
>> qc_audio_offload: This particular driver has several components associated
>> with it:
>> - QMI stream request handler
>> - XHCI interrupter and resource management
>> - audio DSP memory management
>>
>> When the audio DSP wants to enable a playback stream, the request is first
>> received by the ASoC platform sound card.  Depending on the selected route,
>> ASoC will bring up the individual DAIs in the path.  The Q6USB backend DAI
>> will send an AFE port start command (with enabling the USB playback path), and
>> the audio DSP will handle the request accordingly.
>>
>> Part of the AFE USB port start handling will have an exchange of control
>> messages using the QMI protocol.  The qc_audio_offload driver will populate the
>> buffer information:
>> - Event ring base address
>> - EP transfer ring base address
>>
>> and pass it along to the audio DSP.  All endpoint management will now be handed
>> over to the DSP, and the main processor is not involved in transfers.
>>
>> Overall, implementing this feature will still expose separate sound card and PCM
>> devices for both the platform card and USB audio device:
>>  0 [SM8250MTPWCD938]: sm8250 - SM8250-MTP-WCD9380-WSA8810-VA-D
>>                       SM8250-MTP-WCD9380-WSA8810-VA-DMIC
>>  1 [Audio          ]: USB-Audio - USB Audio
>>                       Generic USB Audio at usb-xhci-hcd.1.auto-1.4, high speed
>>
>> This is to ensure that userspace ALSA entities can decide which route to take
>> when executing the audio playback.  In the above, if card#1 is selected, then
>> USB audio data will take the legacy path over the USB PCM drivers, etc...
>>
>> The current limitation is that the latest USB audio device that is identified
>> will be automatically selected by the Q6USB BE DAI for offloading.  Future
>> patches can be added to possibly add for more flexibility, but until the userpace
>> applications can be better defined, having these mechanisms will complicate the
>> overall implementation.
>>
>> USB offload Kcontrols
>> =====================
>> Part of the vendor offload package will have a mixer driver associated with it
>> (mixer_usb_offload.c).  This entity will be responsible for coordinating with
>> SOC USB and the Q6USB backend DAI to fetch information about the sound card
>> and PCM device indices associated with the offload path.  The logic is done
>> based on the current implementation of how paths are controlled within the QC
>> ASoC implementation.
>>
>> QC ASoC Q6Routing
>> -----------------
>> Within the Q6 ASOC design, the registered ASoC platform card will expose a set
>> of kcontrols for enabling the BE DAI links to the FE DAI link.  For example:
>>
>> tinymix -D 0 contents
>> Number of controls: 1033
>> ctl     type    num     name                                    value
>> ...
>> 1025    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia1                   Off
>> 1026    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia2                   Off
>> 1027    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia3                   Off
>> 1028    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia4                   Off
>> 1029    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia5                   Off
>> 1030    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia6                   Off
>> 1031    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia7                   Off
>> 1032    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia8                   Off
>>
>> Each of these kcontrols will enable the USB BE DAI link (q6usb) to be connected
>> to a FE DAI link (q6asm).  Since each of these controls are DAPM widgets, when
>> it is enabled, the DAPM widget's "connect" flag is updated accordingly.
>>
>> USB Offload Mapping
>> -------------------
>> Based on the Q6routing, the USB BE DAI link can determine which sound card and
>> PCM device is enabled for offloading.  Fetching the ASoC platform sound card's
>> information is fairly straightforward, and the bulk of the work goes to finding
>> the corresponding PCM device index.  As mentioned above, the USB BE DAI can
>> traverse the DAPM widgets to find the DAPM path that is related to the control
>> for the "USB Mixer."  Based on which "USB Mixer" is enabled, it can find the
>> corresponding DAPM widget associated w/ the FE DAI link (Multimedia*).  From there
>> it can find the PCM device created for the Multimedia* stream.
>>
>> Only one BE DAI link can be enabled per FE DAI.  For example, if the HDMI path is
>> enabled for Multimedia1, the USB Mixer will be disabled and switched over.
>>
>> Examples of kcontrol
>> --------------------
>> tinymix -D 0 contents
>> Number of controls: 1033
>> ctl     type    num     name 
>> ...
>> 1025    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia1                   Off
>> 1026    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia2                   On
>> 1027    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia3                   Off
>> 1028    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia4                   Off
>> 1029    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia5                   Off
>> 1030    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia6                   Off
>> 1031    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia7                   Off
>> 1032    BOOL    1       USB Mixer MultiMedia8                   Off
>>
>> tinymix -D 2 contents
>> Number of controls: 7
>> ctl     type    num     name                                    value
>> 0       INT     2       Playback Channel Map                    0, 0 (range 0->36)
>> 1       BOOL    2       MDR-1ADAC  Playback Switch              On, On
>> 2       BOOL    1       MDR-1ADAC  Playback Switch              On
>> 3       INT     2       MDR-1ADAC  Playback Volume              127, 127 (range 0->127)
>> 4       INT     1       MDR-1ADAC  Playback Volume              127 (range 0->127)
>> 5       BOOL    1       Sony Internal Clock Validity            On
>> 6       INT     2       USB Offload Playback Route PCM#0        0, 1 (range -1->255)
>>
>> The example highlights that the userspace/application can utilize the offload path
>> for the USB device on card#0 PCM device#1.
>>
>> When dealing with multiple USB audio devices, only the latest USB device identified
>> is going to be selected for offload capable.
>>
>> tinymix -D 1 contents
>> Number of controls: 9
>> ctl     type    num     name                                    value
>> 0       INT     2       Capture Channel Map                     0, 0 (range 0->36)
>> 1       INT     2       Playback Channel Map                    0, 0 (range 0->36)
>> 2       BOOL    1       Headset Capture Switch                  On
>> 3       INT     1       Headset Capture Volume                  1 (range 0->4)
>> 4       BOOL    1       Sidetone Playback Switch                On
>> 5       INT     1       Sidetone Playback Volume                4096 (range 0->8192)
>> 6       BOOL    1       Headset Playback Switch                 On
>> 7       INT     2       Headset Playback Volume                 20, 20 (range 0->24)
>> 8       INT     2       USB Offload Playback Route PCM#0        -1, -1 (range -1->255)
>>
>> "-1, -1" shows that this device has no route to the offload path.
>>
>> This feature was validated using:
>> - tinymix: set/enable the multimedia path to route to USB backend
>> - tinyplay: issue playback on platform card
>>
>> Changelog
>> --------------------------------------------
>> Changes in v28:
>> - Fixed some phrases/wording within the SOC USB documentation, and also added an output
>> with aplay -l for the example output.
>> - Fixed allocated string buffer for creating the USB SND offload mixer, and added
>> a PCM index check to ensure that the pcm index is less than the expected number.
>> - Added a complement enable jack call if USB backend DAI link drivers need access
>> to it.
>>
>> Changes in v27:
>> - Added some comments and notes about the offload design.  Enforcing the q6routing
>> to only allow one USB mixer (PCM device) to be enabled at a time.
>> - Modified SND_JACK_USB notifications for all USB audio offloadable devices plugged
>> in
>> - Rebased on latest XHCI secondary interrupter IMOD changes upstream.  Modified the
>> change in this series to allow for XHCI sideband to set the IMOD for sideband
>> clients.
>> - Updated documentation on how USB SND kcontrols are involved in the overall design.
>> - Remove mutex locking from suspend/resume platform ops, as USB core ensures that the
>> interface and device are in the RPM_ACTIVE state while disconnect is handled.
>>
>> Changes in v26:
>> - Cleaned up drivers based on errors from checkpatch
>> - Fixed several typos using codespell
>> - Removed any vendor specific notation from USB SND offload mixer patch
>>
>> Changes in v25:
>> - Cleanups on typos mentioned within the xHCI layers
>> - Modified the xHCI interrupter search if clients specify interrupter index
>> - Moved mixer_usb_offload into its own module, so that other vendor offload USB
>> modules can utilize it also.
>> - Added support for USB audio devices that may have multiple PCM streams, as
>> previous implementation only assumed a single PCM device.  SOC USB will be
>> able to handle an array of PCM indexes supported by the USB audio device.
>> - Added some additional checks in the QC USB offload driver to check that device
>> has at least one playback stream before allowing to bind
>> - Reordered DT bindings to fix the error found by Rob's bot.  The patch that
>> added USB_RX was after the example was updated.
>> - Updated comments within SOC USB to clarify terminology and to keep it consistent
>> - Added SND_USB_JACK type for notifying of USB device audio connections
>>
>> Changes in v24:
>> - Simplified the kcontrols involved in determining how to utilize the offload
>> path.
>>     - There is one kcontrol registered to each USB audio device that will
>>       output which card/pcm device it is mapped to for the offload route.
>>     - Removed kcontrols to track offload status and device selection.
>>     - Default to last USB audio device plugged in as offload capable.
>>     - kcontrol will reside on USB SND device.
>> - Reworked the tracking of connected USB devices from the Q6USB BE DAI link.
>> Previously, it was convoluted by doing it over an array, but moved to using
>> a list made it much simpler.  Logic is still unchanged in that the last USB
>> headset plugged in will be selected for offloading.
>> - Updated the USB SOC RST documentation accordingly with new kcontrol updates.
>> - Added logic to fetch mapped ASoC card and pcm device index that the offload
>> path is mapped to for the USB SND kcontrol (for offload route).
>> - Re-ordered series to hopefully make reviews more readable by combining
>> patches based on the layer modified (ie QC ASoC, ASoC, USB sound, and USB XHCI).
>>
>> Changes in v23:
>> - Added MODULE_DESCRIPTION() fields to drivers that needed it.
>>
>> Changes in v22:
>> - Removed components tag for the ASoC platform card, as the USB SND kcontrol for
>> notifying userspace of offload capable card achieves similar results.
>> - Due to the above, had to remove the review-by tag for the RST documentation,
>> as changes were made to remove the components tag section.
>> - Took in feedback to make the SOC USB add/remove ports void.
>> - Fixed an issue w/ the USB SND kcontrol management for devices that have multi
>> UAC interfaces. (would attempt to create the kcontrol more than once)
>> - Modified SOC USB card and PCM index select to be based off the num_supported
>> streams that is specified by the USB BE DAI.
>> - Modified comments on selecting the latest USB headset for offloading.
>>
>> Changes in v21:
>> - Added an offload jack disable path from the ASoC platform driver and SOC USB.
>> - Refactored some of the existing SOC USB context look up APIs and created some
>> new helpers to search for the USB context.
>> - Renamed snd_soc_usb_find_format to snd_soc_usb_find_supported_format
>> - Removed some XHCI sideband calls that would allow clients to actually enable
>> the IRQ line associated w/ the secondary interrupter.  This is removed because
>> there are other dependencies that are required for that to happen, which are not
>> covered as part of this series, and to avoid confusion.
>> - Due to the above, removed the need to export IMOD setting, and enable/disable
>> interrupter APIs.
>>
>> Changes in v20:
>> - Fixed up some formatting changes pointed out in the usb.rst
>> - Added SB null check during XHCI sideband unregister in case caller passes
>> improper argument (xhci_sideband_unregister())
>>
>> Changes in v19:
>> - Rebased to usb-next to account for some new changes in dependent drivers.
>>
>> Changes in v18:
>> - Rebased to usb-next, which merged in part of the series.  Removed these patches.
>> - Reworked Kconfigs for the ASoC USB related components from QCOM Q6DSP drivers
>>   to keep dependencies in place for SoC USB and USB SND.
>> - Removed the repurposing of the stop ep sync API into existing XHCI operations.
>>   This will be solely used by the XHCI sideband for now.
>>
>> Changes in v17:
>> - Fixed an issue where one patch was squashed into another.
>> - Re-added some kconfig checks for helpers exposed in USB SND for the soc usb
>>   driver, after running different kconfigs.
>>
>> Changes in v16:
>> - Modified some code layer dependencies so that soc usb can be split as a separate
>>   module.
>>   - Split the kcontrols from ASoC QCOM common layer into a separate driver
>> - Reworked SOC USB kcontrols for controlling card + pcm offload routing and status
>>   so that there are individual controls for card and pcm devices.
>> - Added a kcontrol remove API in SOC USB to remove the controls on the fly.  This
>>   required to add some kcontrol management to SOC USB.
>> - Removed the disconnect work and workqueue for the QC USB offload as it is not
>>   required, since QMI interface driver ensures events are handled in its own WQ.
>>
>> Changes in v15:
>> - Removed some already merged XHCI changes
>> - Separated SOC USB driver from being always compiled into SOC core.  Now
>>   configurable from kconfig.
>> - Fixed up ASoC kcontrol naming to fit guidelines.
>> - Removed some unnecessary dummy ifdefs.
>> - Moved usb snd offload capable kcontrol to be initialized by the platform offloading
>>   driver.
>>
>> Changes in v14:
>> - Cleaned up some USB SND related feedback:
>>   - Renamed SNDUSB OFFLD playback available --> USB offload capable card
>>   - Fixed locking while checking if stream is in use
>>   - Replaced some mutex pairs with guard(mutex)
>>
>> Changes in v13:
>> - Pulled in secondary/primary interrupter rework from Mathias from:
>>   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mnyman/xhci.git/log/drivers/usb/host?h=fix_eventhandling
>>   - Did some cleanup and commit message updates, and tested on current code base.
>> - Added mutex locking to xhci sideband to help prevent any race conditions, esp. for when accessing shared
>>   references.
>> - Addressed concerns from Hillf about gfp_flags and locking used in qc_usb_audio_offload.
>> - Rebased onto usb-next
>>
>> Changes in v12:
>> - Updated copyright year to 2024.  Happy new years!
>> - Fixed newline format on mixer offload driver.
>>
>> Changes in v11:
>> - Modified QMI format structures to be const
>>
>> Changes in v10:
>> - Added new mixer for exposing kcontrol for sound card created by USB SND.  This
>> allows for applications to know which platform sound card has offload support.
>> Will return the card number.
>> - Broke down and cleaned up some functions/APIs within qc_audio_offload driver.
>> - Exported xhci_initialize_ring_info(), and modified XHCI makefile to allow for
>> the XHCI sideband to exist as a module.
>> - Reworked the jack registration and moved it to the QCOM platform card driver,
>> ie sm8250.
>> - Added an SOC USB API to fetch a standard component tag that can be appended to
>> the platform sound card.  Added this tag to sm8250 if any USB path exists within
>> the DT node.
>> - Moved kcontrols that existed in the Q6USB driver, and made it a bit more generic,
>> so that naming can be standardized across solutions.  SOC USB is now responsible
>> for creation of these kcontrols.
>> - Added a SOC USB RST document explaining some code flows and implementation details
>> so that other vendors can utilize the framework.
>> - Addressed a case where USB device connection events are lost if usb offload driver
>> (qc_audio_offload) is not probed when everything else has been initialized, ie 
>> USB SND, SOC USB and ASoC sound card.  Add a rediscover device call during module
>> init, to ensure that connection events will be propagated.
>> - Rebased to usb-next.
>>
>> Changes in v9:
>> - Fixed the dt binding check issue with regards to num-hc-interrupters.
>>
>> Changes in v8:
>> - Cleaned up snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data() based on Mark's feedback.  Removed some of
>> the duplicate looping code that was present on previous patches.  Also renamed the API.
>> - Integrated Mathias' suggestions on his new sideband changes:
>> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mnyman/xhci.git/log/?h=feature_interrupters
>> - Addressed some of Mathias' fixme tags, such as:
>>  - Resetting transfer ring dequeue/enqueue pointers
>>  - Issuing stop endpoint command during ep removal
>>  - Reset ERDP properly to first segment ring during interrupter removal. (this is currently
>>    just being cleared to 0, but should be pointing to a valid segment if controller is still
>>    running.
>>
>> Changes in v7:
>> - Fixed dt check error for q6usb bindings
>> - Updated q6usb property from qcom,usb-audio-intr-num --> qcom,usb-audio-intr-idx
>> - Removed separate DWC3 HC interrupters num property, and place limits to XHCI one.
>> - Modified xhci_ring_to_sgtable() to use assigned IOVA/DMA address to fetch pages, as
>> it is not ensured event ring allocated is always done in the vmalloc range.
>>
>> Changes in v6:
>> - Fixed limits and description on several DT bindings (XHCI and Q6USB)
>> - Fixed patch subjects to follow other ALSA/ASoC notations.
>>
>> USB SND
>> - Addressed devices which expose multiple audio (UAC) interfaces.  These devices will
>> create a single USB sound card with multiple audio streams, and receive multiple
>> interface probe routines.  QC offload was not properly considering cases with multiple
>> probe calls.
>> - Renamed offload module name and kconfig to fit within the SND domain.
>> - Renamed attach/detach endpoint API to keep the hw_params notation.
>>
>> Changes in v5:
>> - Removed some unnecessary files that were included
>> - Fixed some typos mentioned
>> - Addressed dt-binding issues and added hc-interrupters definition to usb-xhci.yaml
>>
>> XHCI:
>> - Moved secondary skip events API to xhci-ring and updated implementation
>>    - Utilized existing XHCI APIs, such as inc_deq and xhci_update_erst_dequeue()
>>
>> USB SND
>> - Renamed and reworked the APIs in "sound: usb: Export USB SND APIs for modules" patch to
>> include suggestions to utilize snd_usb_hw_params/free and to avoid generic naming.
>> - Added a resume_cb() op for completion sake.
>> - Addressed some locking concerns with regards to when registering for platform hooks.
>> - Added routine to disconnect all offloaded devices during module unbind.
>>
>> ASoC
>> - Replaced individual PCM parameter arguments in snd_soc_usb_connect() with new
>> snd_soc_usb_device structure to pass along PCM info.
>> - Modified snd_jack set report to notify HEADPHONE event, as we do not support record path.
>>
>> Changes in v4:
>> - Rebased to xhci/for-usb-next
>> - Addressed some dt-bindings comments
>>
>> XHCI:
>> - Pulled in latest changes from Mathias' feature_interrupters branch:
>> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mnyman/xhci.git/log/?h=feature_interrupters
>>
>> - Fixed commit text and signage for the XHCI sideband/interrupter related changes
>> - Added some logic to address the FIXME tags mentioned throughout the commits, such
>> as handling multi segment rings and building the SGT, locking concerns, and ep
>> cleanup operations.
>> - Removed some fixme tags for conditions that may not be needed/addressed.
>> - Repurposed the new endpoint stop sync API to be utilized in other places.
>> - Fixed potential compile issue if XHCI sideband config is not defined.
>>
>> ASoC:
>> - Added sound jack control into the Q6USB driver.  Allows for userspsace to know when
>> an offload capable device is connected.
>>
>> USB SND:
>> - Avoided exporting _snd_pcm_hw_param_set based on Takashi's recommendation.
>> - Split USB QMI packet header definitions into a separate commit.  This is used to
>> properly allow the QMI interface driver to parse and route QMI packets accordingly
>> - Added a "depends on" entry when enabling QC audio offload to avoid compile time
>> issues.
>>
>> Changes in v3:
>> - Changed prefix from RFC to PATCH
>> - Rebased entire series to usb-next
>> - Updated copyright years
>>
>> XHCI:
>> - Rebased changes on top of XHCI changes merged into usb-next, and only added
>> changes that were still under discussion.
>> - Added change to read in the "num-hc-interrupters" device property.
>>
>> ASoC:
>> - qusb6 USB backend
>>   - Incorporated suggestions to fetch iommu information with existing APIs
>>   - Added two new sound kcontrols to fetch offload status and offload device
>>     selection.
>>     - offload status - will return the card and pcm device in use
>>         tinymix -D 0 get 1 --> 1, 0 (offload in progress on card#1 pcm#0)
>>
>>     - device selection - set the card and pcm device to enable offload on. Ex.:
>>         tinymix -D 0 set 1 2 0  --> sets offload on card#2 pcm#0
>>                                     (this should be the USB card)
>>
>> USB SND:
>> - Fixed up some locking related concerns for registering platform ops.
>>    - Moved callbacks under the register_mutex, so that 
>> - Modified APIs to properly pass more information about the USB SND device, so
>> that the Q6USB backend can build a device list/map, in order to monitor offload
>> status and device selection.
>>
>> Changes in v2:
>>
>> XHCI:
>> - Replaced XHCI and HCD changes with Mathias' XHCI interrupter changes
>> in his tree:
>> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mnyman/xhci.git/log/?h=feature_interrupters
>>
>> Adjustments made to Mathias' changes:
>>   - Created xhci-intr.h to export/expose interrupter APIs versus exposing xhci.h.
>>     Moved dependent structures to this file as well. (so clients can parse out
>>     information from "struct xhci_interrupter")
>>   - Added some basic locking when requesting interrupters.
>>   - Fixed up some sanity checks.
>>   - Removed clearing of the ERSTBA during freeing of the interrupter. (pending
>>     issue where SMMU fault occurs if DMA addr returned is 64b - TODO)
>>
>> - Clean up pending events in the XHCI secondary interrupter.  While testing USB
>> bus suspend, it was seen that on bus resume, the xHCI HC would run into a command
>> timeout.
>> - Added offloading APIs to xHCI to fetch transfer and event ring information.
>>
>> ASoC:
>> - Modified soc-usb to allow for multiple USB port additions.  For this to work,
>> the USB offload driver has to have a reference to the USB backend by adding
>> a "usb-soc-be" DT entry to the device saved into XHCI sysdev.
>> - Created separate dt-bindings for defining USB_RX port.
>> - Increased APR timeout to accommodate the situation where the AFE port start
>> command could be delayed due to having to issue a USB bus resume while
>> handling the QMI stream start command.
>>
>> Mathias Nyman (3):
>>   xhci: support setting interrupt moderation IMOD for secondary
>>     interrupters
>>   xhci: add helper to stop endpoint and wait for completion
>>   xhci: sideband: add initial api to register a sideband entity
>>
>> Wesley Cheng (30):
>>   usb: host: xhci: Repurpose event handler for skipping interrupter
>>     events
>>   usb: xhci: xhci-sideband: Set IMOD for xHCI sideband clients
>>   usb: host: xhci-mem: Cleanup pending secondary event ring events
>>   usb: host: xhci-mem: Allow for interrupter clients to choose specific
>>     index
>>   usb: host: xhci-plat: Set XHCI max interrupters if property is present
>>   usb: dwc3: Specify maximum number of XHCI interrupters
>>   ALSA: Add USB audio device jack type
>>   ALSA: usb-audio: Export USB SND APIs for modules
>>   ALSA: usb-audio: Check for support for requested audio format
>>   ALSA: usb-audio: Save UAC sample size information
>>   ALSA: usb-audio: Prevent starting of audio stream if in use
>>   ASoC: Add SOC USB APIs for adding an USB backend
>>   ASoC: usb: Add PCM format check API for USB backend
>>   ASoC: usb: Create SOC USB SND jack kcontrol
>>   ASoC: usb: Fetch ASoC card and pcm device information
>>   ASoC: doc: Add documentation for SOC USB
>>   ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,q6dsp-lpass-ports: Add USB_RX port
>>   ASoC: dt-bindings: Update example for enabling USB offload on SM8250
>>   ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: Introduce USB AFE port to q6dsp
>>   ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: q6afe: Increase APR timeout
>>   ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: Add USB backend ASoC driver for Q6
>>   ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: Add headphone jack for offload connection status
>>   ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: Fetch USB offload mapped card and PCM device
>>   ALSA: usb-audio: Introduce USB SND platform op callbacks
>>   ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Add USB QMI definitions
>>   ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support
>>   ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Don't allow USB offload path if PCM device is
>>     in use
>>   ALSA: usb-audio: Add USB offload route kcontrol
>>   ALSA: usb-audio: Allow for rediscovery of connected USB SND devices
>>   ASoC: usb: Rediscover USB SND devices on USB port add
> Maybe increment your patch version before reposting next time? At least
> you gave an interesting test case for Aerc's threading. It managed to
> confuse your 01-32 series with the 00-33 series, and interleaved the
> whole lot under the one cover letter. I wonder what lore thinks of it,
> heh.
>
Ah...I lost track of my revisions on my end, sorry for the mix up.  In these cases, should I resubmit this series as v29?  Thanks for the advice in advanced.

Thanks

Wesley Cheng

>>  .../bindings/sound/qcom,sm8250.yaml           |   15 +
>>  Documentation/sound/soc/index.rst             |    1 +
>>  Documentation/sound/soc/usb.rst               |  491 ++++
>>  drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c                       |   12 +
>>  drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h                       |    2 +
>>  drivers/usb/dwc3/host.c                       |    3 +
>>  drivers/usb/host/Kconfig                      |    9 +
>>  drivers/usb/host/Makefile                     |    2 +
>>  drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c                   |   37 +-
>>  drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c                  |    2 +
>>  drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c                  |   54 +-
>>  drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c              |  425 ++++
>>  drivers/usb/host/xhci.c                       |   51 +-
>>  drivers/usb/host/xhci.h                       |   19 +-
>>  .../sound/qcom,q6dsp-lpass-ports.h            |    1 +
>>  include/linux/mod_devicetable.h               |    2 +-
>>  include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h             |   70 +
>>  include/sound/jack.h                          |    4 +-
>>  include/sound/q6usboffload.h                  |   20 +
>>  include/sound/soc-usb.h                       |  147 ++
>>  include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h        |    3 +-
>>  sound/core/jack.c                             |    6 +-
>>  sound/soc/Kconfig                             |   10 +
>>  sound/soc/Makefile                            |    2 +
>>  sound/soc/qcom/Kconfig                        |   15 +
>>  sound/soc/qcom/Makefile                       |    2 +
>>  sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/Makefile                 |    1 +
>>  sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6afe-dai.c              |   60 +
>>  sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6afe.c                  |  194 +-
>>  sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6afe.h                  |   36 +-
>>  sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6dsp-lpass-ports.c      |   23 +
>>  sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6dsp-lpass-ports.h      |    1 +
>>  sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6routing.c              |   32 +-
>>  sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6usb.c                  |  391 ++++
>>  sound/soc/qcom/sm8250.c                       |   24 +-
>>  sound/soc/qcom/usb_offload_utils.c            |   56 +
>>  sound/soc/qcom/usb_offload_utils.h            |   30 +
>>  sound/soc/soc-usb.c                           |  369 +++
>>  sound/usb/Kconfig                             |   25 +
>>  sound/usb/Makefile                            |    4 +-
>>  sound/usb/card.c                              |  106 +
>>  sound/usb/card.h                              |   17 +
>>  sound/usb/endpoint.c                          |    1 +
>>  sound/usb/format.c                            |    1 +
>>  sound/usb/helper.c                            |    1 +
>>  sound/usb/mixer_usb_offload.c                 |  102 +
>>  sound/usb/mixer_usb_offload.h                 |   17 +
>>  sound/usb/pcm.c                               |  104 +-
>>  sound/usb/pcm.h                               |   11 +
>>  sound/usb/qcom/Makefile                       |    2 +
>>  sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c             | 1974 +++++++++++++++++
>>  sound/usb/qcom/usb_audio_qmi_v01.c            |  863 +++++++
>>  sound/usb/qcom/usb_audio_qmi_v01.h            |  164 ++
>>  53 files changed, 5957 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/sound/soc/usb.rst
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c
>>  create mode 100644 include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h
>>  create mode 100644 include/sound/q6usboffload.h
>>  create mode 100644 include/sound/soc-usb.h
>>  create mode 100644 sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6usb.c
>>  create mode 100644 sound/soc/qcom/usb_offload_utils.c
>>  create mode 100644 sound/soc/qcom/usb_offload_utils.h
>>  create mode 100644 sound/soc/soc-usb.c
>>  create mode 100644 sound/usb/mixer_usb_offload.c
>>  create mode 100644 sound/usb/mixer_usb_offload.h
>>  create mode 100644 sound/usb/qcom/Makefile
>>  create mode 100644 sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c
>>  create mode 100644 sound/usb/qcom/usb_audio_qmi_v01.c
>>  create mode 100644 sound/usb/qcom/usb_audio_qmi_v01.h

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