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Message-ID: <20241015085814.GB19110@willie-the-truck>
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 09:58:14 +0100
From: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
To: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@...osinc.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
Anup Patel <apatel@...tanamicro.com>,
Sunil V L <sunilvl@...tanamicro.com>,
Nick Kossifidis <mick@....forth.gr>,
Sebastien Boeuf <seb@...osinc.com>,
Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>,
Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
iommu@...ts.linux.dev, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux@...osinc.com,
Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>, Zong Li <zong.li@...ive.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 6/7] iommu/riscv: Command and fault queue support
On Thu, Oct 10, 2024 at 12:48:09PM -0700, Tomasz Jeznach wrote:
> Introduce device command submission and fault reporting queues,
> as described in Chapter 3.1 and 3.2 of the RISC-V IOMMU Architecture
> Specification.
>
> Command and fault queues are instantiated in contiguous system memory
> local to IOMMU device domain, or mapped from fixed I/O space provided
> by the hardware implementation. Detection of the location and maximum
> allowed size of the queue utilize WARL properties of queue base control
> register. Driver implementation will try to allocate up to 128KB of
> system memory, while respecting hardware supported maximum queue size.
>
> Interrupts allocation is based on interrupt vectors availability and
> distributed to all queues in simple round-robin fashion. For hardware
> Implementation with fixed event type to interrupt vector assignment
> IVEC WARL property is used to discover such mappings.
>
> Address translation, command and queue fault handling in this change
> is limited to simple fault reporting without taking any action.
>
> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@...ive.com>
> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@...osinc.com>
> ---
> drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h | 75 +++++
> drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c | 507 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h | 21 ++
> 3 files changed, 601 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
[...]
> +/* Enqueue an entry and wait to be processed if timeout_us > 0
> + *
> + * Error handling for IOMMU hardware not responding in reasonable time
> + * will be added as separate patch series along with other RAS features.
> + * For now, only report hardware failure and continue.
> + */
> +static unsigned int riscv_iommu_queue_send(struct riscv_iommu_queue *queue,
> + void *entry, size_t entry_size)
> +{
> + unsigned int prod;
> + unsigned int head;
> + unsigned int tail;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + /* Do not preempt submission flow. */
> + local_irq_save(flags);
> +
> + /* 1. Allocate some space in the queue */
> + prod = atomic_inc_return(&queue->prod) - 1;
> + head = atomic_read(&queue->head);
> +
> + /* 2. Wait for space availability. */
> + if ((prod - head) > queue->mask) {
> + if (readx_poll_timeout(atomic_read, &queue->head,
> + head, (prod - head) < queue->mask,
> + 0, RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_TIMEOUT))
> + goto err_busy;
> + } else if ((prod - head) == queue->mask) {
> + const unsigned int last = Q_ITEM(queue, head);
> +
> + if (riscv_iommu_readl_timeout(queue->iommu, Q_HEAD(queue), head,
> + !(head & ~queue->mask) && head != last,
> + 0, RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_TIMEOUT))
> + goto err_busy;
> + atomic_add((head - last) & queue->mask, &queue->head);
> + }
> +
> + /* 3. Store entry in the ring buffer. */
> + memcpy(queue->base + Q_ITEM(queue, prod) * entry_size, entry, entry_size);
> +
> + /* 4. Wait for all previous entries to be ready */
> + if (readx_poll_timeout(atomic_read, &queue->tail, tail, prod == tail,
> + 0, RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_TIMEOUT))
> + goto err_busy;
> +
> + /* 5. Complete submission and restore local interrupts */
> + dma_wmb();
> + riscv_iommu_writel(queue->iommu, Q_TAIL(queue), Q_ITEM(queue, prod + 1));
Please explain why a dma_wmb() is sufficient to order the memcpy() stores
before the tail update.
> + atomic_inc(&queue->tail);
I think this can be reordered before the relaxed MMIO write to tail,
causing other CPUs to exit their polling early.
Will
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