linux-kernel - [PATCH v6 10/17] powerpc/ftrace: Add a postlink script to validate function tracer

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Message-ID: <20241018173632.277333-11-hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 23:06:25 +0530
From: Hari Bathini <hbathini@...ux.ibm.com>
To: linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>, "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Mahesh J Salgaonkar <mahesh@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 10/17] powerpc/ftrace: Add a postlink script to validate function tracer

From: Naveen N Rao <naveen@...nel.org>

Function tracer on powerpc can only work with vmlinux having a .text
size of up to ~64MB due to powerpc branch instruction having a limited
relative branch range of 32MB. Today, this is only detected on kernel
boot when ftrace is init'ed. Add a post-link script to check the size of
.text so that we can detect this at build time, and break the build if
necessary.

We add a dependency on !COMPILE_TEST for CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER so
that allyesconfig and other test builds can continue to work without
enabling ftrace.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@...ux.ibm.com>
---

Changes in v6:
* Shellcheck warnings fixed for arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh


 arch/powerpc/Kconfig               |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/Makefile.postlink     |  8 +++++
 arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100755 arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 8094a01974cc..bd1ca813e71c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ config PPC
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS	if PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
-	select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER		if PPC64 || (PPC32 && CC_IS_GCC)
+	select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER		if !COMPILE_TEST && (PPC64 || (PPC32 && CC_IS_GCC))
 	select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS			if GCC_VERSION >= 50200   # plugin support on gcc <= 5.1 is buggy on PPC
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
 	select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH	if PPC_BOOK3S_64 && SMP
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Makefile.postlink b/arch/powerpc/Makefile.postlink
index ae5a4256b03d..bb601be36173 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile.postlink
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile.postlink
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ else
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/arch/powerpc/tools/relocs_check.sh "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(NM)" "$@"
 endif
 
+quiet_cmd_ftrace_check = CHKFTRC $@
+      cmd_ftrace_check = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh "$(NM)" "$@"
+
 # `@...e` prevents complaint when there is nothing to be done
 
 vmlinux: FORCE
@@ -34,6 +37,11 @@ endif
 ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 	$(call if_changed,relocs_check)
 endif
+ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
+ifndef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1
+	$(call cmd,ftrace_check)
+endif
+endif
 
 clean:
 	rm -f .tmp_symbols.txt
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh b/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..405e7e306617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#
+# This script checks vmlinux to ensure that all functions can call ftrace_caller() either directly,
+# or through the stub, ftrace_tramp_text, at the end of kernel text.
+
+# Error out if any command fails
+set -e
+
+# Allow for verbose output
+if [ "$V" = "1" ]; then
+	set -x
+fi
+
+if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
+	echo "$0 [path to nm] [path to vmlinux]" 1>&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Have Kbuild supply the path to nm so we handle cross compilation.
+nm="$1"
+vmlinux="$2"
+
+stext_addr=$($nm "$vmlinux" | grep -e " [TA] _stext$" | \
+	cut -d' ' -f1 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
+ftrace_caller_addr=$($nm "$vmlinux" | grep -e " T ftrace_caller$" | \
+	cut -d' ' -f1 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
+ftrace_tramp_addr=$($nm "$vmlinux" | grep -e " T ftrace_tramp_text$" | \
+	cut -d' ' -f1 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
+
+ftrace_caller_offset=$(echo "ibase=16;$ftrace_caller_addr - $stext_addr" | bc)
+ftrace_tramp_offset=$(echo "ibase=16;$ftrace_tramp_addr - $ftrace_caller_addr" | bc)
+sz_32m=$(printf "%d" 0x2000000)
+sz_64m=$(printf "%d" 0x4000000)
+
+# ftrace_caller - _stext < 32M
+if [ "$ftrace_caller_offset" -ge "$sz_32m" ]; then
+	echo "ERROR: ftrace_caller (0x$ftrace_caller_addr) is beyond 32MiB of _stext" 1>&2
+	echo "ERROR: consider disabling CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER, or reducing the size \
+		of kernel text" 1>&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# ftrace_tramp_text - ftrace_caller < 64M
+if [ "$ftrace_tramp_offset" -ge "$sz_64m" ]; then
+	echo "ERROR: kernel text extends beyond 64MiB from ftrace_caller" 1>&2
+	echo "ERROR: consider disabling CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER, or reducing the size \
+		of kernel text" 1>&2
+	exit 1
+fi
-- 
2.47.0