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Message-ID: <38a9d8868e0f98dc5d2a08fb865313cc4db943a3.1729327831.git.dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2024 16:54:56 +0800
From: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@...t.edu.cn>
To: si.yanteng@...ux.dev,
alexs@...nel.org,
corbet@....net,
Yanteng Si <siyanteng@...ngson.cn>,
Dongliang Mu <dzm91@...t.edu.cn>
Cc: hust-os-kernel-patches@...glegroups.com,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_owner.rst
Update to commit f5c12105c15f ("mm,page_owner: fix refcount imbalance")
Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst
commit f5c12105c15f ("mm,page_owner: fix refcount imbalance")
commit ba6fe5377244 ("mm,page_owner: update Documentation regarding
page_owner_stacks")
2 commits needs resolving in total
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@...t.edu.cn>
---
.../translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst | 46 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 46 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst
index b72a972271d9..c0d1ca4b9695 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ page owner是用来追踪谁分配的每一个页面。它可以用来调试内
页面所有者也可以用于各种目的。例如,可以通过每个页面的gfp标志信息获得精确的碎片
统计。如果启用了page owner,它就已经实现并激活了。我们非常欢迎其他用途。
+它也可以用来显示所有的栈以及它们当前分配的基础页面数,这让我们能够快速了解内存的
+使用情况,而无需浏览所有页面并匹配分配和释放操作。
+
page owner在默认情况下是禁用的。所以,如果你想使用它,你需要在你的启动cmdline
中加入"page_owner=on"。如果内核是用page owner构建的,并且由于没有启用启动
选项而在运行时禁用page owner,那么运行时的开销是很小的。如果在运行时禁用,它不
@@ -60,6 +63,49 @@ page owner在默认情况下是禁用的。所以,如果你想使用它,你
4) 分析来自页面所有者的信息::
+ cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner_stacks/show_stacks > stacks.txt
+ cat stacks.txt
+ post_alloc_hook+0x177/0x1a0
+ get_page_from_freelist+0xd01/0xd80
+ __alloc_pages+0x39e/0x7e0
+ allocate_slab+0xbc/0x3f0
+ ___slab_alloc+0x528/0x8a0
+ kmem_cache_alloc+0x224/0x3b0
+ sk_prot_alloc+0x58/0x1a0
+ sk_alloc+0x32/0x4f0
+ inet_create+0x427/0xb50
+ __sock_create+0x2e4/0x650
+ inet_ctl_sock_create+0x30/0x180
+ igmp_net_init+0xc1/0x130
+ ops_init+0x167/0x410
+ setup_net+0x304/0xa60
+ copy_net_ns+0x29b/0x4a0
+ create_new_namespaces+0x4a1/0x820
+ nr_base_pages: 16
+ ...
+ ...
+ echo 7000 > /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner_stacks/count_threshold
+ cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner_stacks/show_stacks> stacks_7000.txt
+ cat stacks_7000.txt
+ post_alloc_hook+0x177/0x1a0
+ get_page_from_freelist+0xd01/0xd80
+ __alloc_pages+0x39e/0x7e0
+ alloc_pages_mpol+0x22e/0x490
+ folio_alloc+0xd5/0x110
+ filemap_alloc_folio+0x78/0x230
+ page_cache_ra_order+0x287/0x6f0
+ filemap_get_pages+0x517/0x1160
+ filemap_read+0x304/0x9f0
+ xfs_file_buffered_read+0xe6/0x1d0 [xfs]
+ xfs_file_read_iter+0x1f0/0x380 [xfs]
+ __kernel_read+0x3b9/0x730
+ kernel_read_file+0x309/0x4d0
+ __do_sys_finit_module+0x381/0x730
+ do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x150
+ entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0x6a
+ nr_base_pages: 20824
+ ...
+
cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt
./page_owner_sort page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt
--
2.43.0
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