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Message-Id: <20241019200530.270738-6-aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev>
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2024 01:35:30 +0530
From: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@...ux.dev>
To: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>,
	Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@...aro.org>,
	Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
	Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@...el.com>,
	Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@...aro.org>,
	Robert Foss <rfoss@...nel.org>,
	Jonas Karlman <jonas@...boo.se>,
	Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...il.com>,
	Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
	Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
	David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>,
	Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>
Cc: Dominik Haller <d.haller@...tec.de>,
	Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>,
	Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@...asonboard.com>,
	Nishanth Menon <nm@...com>,
	Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@...com>,
	Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@...com>,
	Praneeth Bajjuri <praneeth@...com>,
	Udit Kumar <u-kumar1@...com>,
	Jayesh Choudhary <j-choudhary@...com>,
	DRI Development List <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
	Linux Kernel List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@...ux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v5 13/13] drm/bridge: cdns-dsi: Use pre_enable/post_disable to enable/disable

From: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@...com>

The cdns-dsi controller requires that it be turned on completely before
the input DPI's source has begun streaming[0]. Not having that, allows
for a small window before cdns-dsi enable and after cdns-dsi disable
where the previous entity (in this case tidss's videoport) to continue
streaming DPI video signals. This small window where cdns-dsi is
disabled but is still receiving signals causes the input FIFO of
cdns-dsi to get corrupted. This causes the colors to shift on the output
display. The colors can either shift by one color component (R->G, G->B,
B->R), or by two color components (R->B, G->R, B->G).

Since tidss's videoport starts streaming via crtc enable hooks, we need
cdns-dsi to be up and running before that. Now that the bridges are
pre_enabled before crtc is enabled, and post_disabled after crtc is
disabled, use the pre_enable and post_disable hooks to get cdns-dsi
ready and running before the tidss videoport to get pass the color shift
issues.

[0]: See section 12.6.5.7.3 "Start-up Procedure" in J721E SoC TRM
     TRM Link: http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruil1

Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@...com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@...ux.dev>
---
 .../gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-dsi-core.c    | 62 ++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-dsi-core.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-dsi-core.c
index 79d8c2264c14..dfeb53841ebc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-dsi-core.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-dsi-core.c
@@ -658,13 +658,28 @@ cdns_dsi_bridge_mode_valid(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
 	return MODE_OK;
 }
 
-static void cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
-					   struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state)
+static void cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_post_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
+						struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state)
 {
 	struct cdns_dsi_input *input = bridge_to_cdns_dsi_input(bridge);
 	struct cdns_dsi *dsi = input_to_dsi(input);
 	u32 val;
 
+	/*
+	 * The cdns-dsi controller needs to be disabled after it's DPI source
+	 * has stopped streaming. If this is not followed, there is a brief
+	 * window before DPI source is disabled and after cdns-dsi controller
+	 * has been disabled where the DPI stream is still on, but the cdns-dsi
+	 * controller is not ready anymore to accept the incoming signals. This
+	 * is one of the reasons why a shift in pixel colors is observed on
+	 * displays that have cdns-dsi as one of the bridges.
+	 *
+	 * To mitigate this, disable this bridge from the bridge post_disable()
+	 * hook, instead of the bridge _disable() hook. The bridge post_disable()
+	 * hook gets called after the CRTC disable, where often many DPI sources
+	 * disable their streams.
+	 */
+
 	val = readl(dsi->regs + MCTL_MAIN_DATA_CTL);
 	val &= ~(IF_VID_SELECT_MASK | IF_VID_MODE | VID_EN | HOST_EOT_GEN |
 		 DISP_EOT_GEN);
@@ -683,15 +698,6 @@ static void cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
 	pm_runtime_put(dsi->base.dev);
 }
 
-static void cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_post_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
-						struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state)
-{
-	struct cdns_dsi_input *input = bridge_to_cdns_dsi_input(bridge);
-	struct cdns_dsi *dsi = input_to_dsi(input);
-
-	pm_runtime_put(dsi->base.dev);
-}
-
 static void cdns_dsi_hs_init(struct cdns_dsi *dsi)
 {
 	struct cdns_dsi_output *output = &dsi->output;
@@ -760,8 +766,8 @@ static void cdns_dsi_init_link(struct cdns_dsi *dsi)
 	dsi->link_initialized = true;
 }
 
-static void cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
-					  struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state)
+static void cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_pre_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
+					      struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state)
 {
 	struct cdns_dsi_input *input = bridge_to_cdns_dsi_input(bridge);
 	struct cdns_dsi *dsi = input_to_dsi(input);
@@ -776,6 +782,21 @@ static void cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
 	if (WARN_ON(pm_runtime_get_sync(dsi->base.dev) < 0))
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * The cdns-dsi controller needs to be enabled before it's DPI source
+	 * has begun streaming. If this is not followed, there is a brief window
+	 * after DPI source enable and before cdns-dsi controller enable where
+	 * the DPI stream is on, but the cdns-dsi controller is not ready to
+	 * accept the incoming signals. This is one of the reasons why a shift
+	 * in pixel colors is observed on displays that have cdns-dsi as one of
+	 * the bridges.
+	 *
+	 * To mitigate this, enable this bridge from the bridge pre_enable()
+	 * hook, instead of the bridge _enable() hook. The bridge pre_enable()
+	 * hook gets called before the CRTC enable, where often many DPI sources
+	 * enable their streams.
+	 */
+
 	if (dsi->platform_ops && dsi->platform_ops->enable)
 		dsi->platform_ops->enable(dsi);
 
@@ -912,19 +933,6 @@ static void cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
 	writel(tmp, dsi->regs + MCTL_MAIN_EN);
 }
 
-static void cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_pre_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
-					      struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state)
-{
-	struct cdns_dsi_input *input = bridge_to_cdns_dsi_input(bridge);
-	struct cdns_dsi *dsi = input_to_dsi(input);
-
-	if (WARN_ON(pm_runtime_get_sync(dsi->base.dev) < 0))
-		return;
-
-	cdns_dsi_init_link(dsi);
-	cdns_dsi_hs_init(dsi);
-}
-
 static u32 *cdns_dsi_bridge_get_input_bus_fmts(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
 					       struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state,
 					       struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
@@ -968,9 +976,7 @@ static int cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_check(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
 static const struct drm_bridge_funcs cdns_dsi_bridge_funcs = {
 	.attach = cdns_dsi_bridge_attach,
 	.mode_valid = cdns_dsi_bridge_mode_valid,
-	.atomic_disable = cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_disable,
 	.atomic_pre_enable = cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_pre_enable,
-	.atomic_enable = cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_enable,
 	.atomic_post_disable = cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_post_disable,
 	.atomic_check = cdns_dsi_bridge_atomic_check,
 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_duplicate_state,
-- 
2.34.1


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