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Message-ID: <5e01b376-b905-4775-badf-41d31d2a821c@arm.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 11:38:44 +0100
From: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@...ux.dev>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
 iommu@...ts.linux.dev
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Masami Hiramatsu
 <mhiramat@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
 Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] dma-mapping: Trace more error paths

On 2024-10-17 7:13 pm, Sean Anderson wrote:
> It can be surprising to the user if DMA functions are only traced on
> success. On failure, it can be unclear what the source of the problem
> is. Fix this by tracing all functions even when they fail. Cases where
> we BUG/WARN are skipped, since those should be sufficiently noisy
> already.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@...ux.dev>
> ---
> 
>   include/trace/events/dma.h | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   kernel/dma/mapping.c       | 27 +++++++++++++++++--------
>   2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/dma.h b/include/trace/events/dma.h
> index 9bc647f9ad4d..321cce327404 100644
> --- a/include/trace/events/dma.h
> +++ b/include/trace/events/dma.h
> @@ -161,6 +161,12 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(_dma_alloc, dma_alloc_pages,
>   		 unsigned long attrs),
>   	TP_ARGS(dev, virt_addr, dma_addr, size, dir, flags, attrs));
>   
> +DEFINE_EVENT(_dma_alloc, dma_alloc_sgt_err,
> +	TP_PROTO(struct device *dev, void *virt_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
> +		 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t flags,
> +		 unsigned long attrs),
> +	TP_ARGS(dev, virt_addr, dma_addr, size, dir, flags, attrs));
> +
>   TRACE_EVENT(dma_alloc_sgt,
>   	TP_PROTO(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt, size_t size,
>   		 enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t flags, unsigned long attrs),
> @@ -325,6 +331,41 @@ TRACE_EVENT(dma_map_sg,
>   		decode_dma_attrs(__entry->attrs))
>   );
>   
> +TRACE_EVENT(dma_map_sg_err,
> +	TP_PROTO(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents,
> +		 int err, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs),
> +	TP_ARGS(dev, sgl, nents, err, dir, attrs),
> +
> +	TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +		__string(device, dev_name(dev))
> +		__dynamic_array(u64, phys_addrs, nents)
> +		__field(int, err)
> +		__field(enum dma_data_direction, dir)
> +		__field(unsigned long, attrs)
> +	),
> +
> +	TP_fast_assign(
> +		struct scatterlist *sg;
> +		int i;
> +
> +		__assign_str(device);
> +		for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
> +			((u64 *)__get_dynamic_array(phys_addrs))[i] = sg_phys(sg);
> +		__entry->err = err;
> +		__entry->dir = dir;
> +		__entry->attrs = attrs;
> +	),
> +
> +	TP_printk("%s dir=%s dma_addrs=%s err=%d attrs=%s",
> +		__get_str(device),
> +		decode_dma_data_direction(__entry->dir),
> +		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(phys_addrs),
> +			      __get_dynamic_array_len(phys_addrs) /
> +				sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64)),
> +		__entry->err,
> +		decode_dma_attrs(__entry->attrs))
> +);
> +
>   TRACE_EVENT(dma_unmap_sg,
>   	TP_PROTO(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents,
>   		 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs),
> diff --git a/kernel/dma/mapping.c b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
> index b8a6bc492fae..636dbb0629a4 100644
> --- a/kernel/dma/mapping.c
> +++ b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
> @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ static int __dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>   		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, ents, dir, attrs);
>   	} else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ents != -EINVAL && ents != -ENOMEM &&
>   				ents != -EIO && ents != -EREMOTEIO)) {
> +		trace_dma_map_sg_err(dev, sg, nents, ents, dir, attrs);

Isn't this just a case of moving the existing tracepoint up outside the 
"if (ents > 0)" condition?

>   		return -EIO;
>   	}
>   
> @@ -604,20 +605,26 @@ void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
>   	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flag & __GFP_COMP))
>   		return NULL;
>   
> -	if (dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &cpu_addr))
> +	if (dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &cpu_addr)) {
> +		trace_dma_alloc(dev, cpu_addr, *dma_handle, size,
> +				DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, flag, attrs);
>   		return cpu_addr;
> +	}
>   
>   	/* let the implementation decide on the zone to allocate from: */
>   	flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
>   
> -	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))
> +	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops)) {
>   		cpu_addr = dma_direct_alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
> -	else if (use_dma_iommu(dev))
> +	} else if (use_dma_iommu(dev)) {
>   		cpu_addr = iommu_dma_alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
> -	else if (ops->alloc)
> +	} else if (ops->alloc) {
>   		cpu_addr = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
> -	else
> +	} else {
> +		trace_dma_alloc(dev, NULL, 0, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, flag,
> +				attrs);
>   		return NULL;

Similarly just move this return down past the tracepoint, same as the 
hunk below?

> +	}
>   
>   	trace_dma_alloc(dev, cpu_addr, *dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
>   			flag, attrs);
> @@ -642,11 +649,11 @@ void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
>   	 */
>   	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
>   
> -	if (!cpu_addr)
> -		return;
> -
>   	trace_dma_free(dev, cpu_addr, dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
>   		       attrs);
> +	if (!cpu_addr)
> +		return;
> +
>   	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
>   	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))
>   		dma_direct_free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
> @@ -688,6 +695,8 @@ struct page *dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
>   		trace_dma_alloc_pages(dev, page_to_virt(page), *dma_handle,
>   				      size, dir, gfp, 0);
>   		debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, 0, size, dir, *dma_handle, 0);
> +	} else {
> +		trace_dma_alloc_pages(dev, NULL, 0, size, dir, gfp, 0);

Could we move the page_to_virt() into the event definiton and let that 
handle NULL, then similarly hoist the tracepoint out of the condition?

>   	}
>   	return page;
>   }
> @@ -772,6 +781,8 @@ struct sg_table *dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size,
>   		sgt->nents = 1;
>   		trace_dma_alloc_sgt(dev, sgt, size, dir, gfp, attrs);
>   		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, 1, dir, attrs);
> +	} else {
> +		trace_dma_alloc_sgt_err(dev, NULL, 0, size, gfp, dir, attrs);

And again similarly here - if I'm interested in calls to 
dma_alloc_contiguous(), I'd rather have a "dma_alloc_contiguous" 
tracepoint which can tell me both the arguments and the result at a 
glance, than have to remember to trace two distinct other things based 
on internal details.

Thanks,
Robin.

>   	}
>   	return sgt;
>   }


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