linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 5/5] softirq: Avoid unnecessary wakeup of ksoftirqd when a call to do

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Message-ID: <957632fc-4ac9-76d8-cdee-dbf02c98ef31@amd.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 09:53:50 +0530
From: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@....com>
To: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>, Vincent Guittot
	<vincent.guittot@...aro.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, "Mel
 Gorman" <mgorman@...e.de>, Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>, "Paul E.
 McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>, Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>, "Neeraj
 Upadhyay" <neeraj.upadhyay@...nel.org>, Leonardo Bras <leobras@...hat.com>,
	Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@...lux.com>, Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@...il.com>,
	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, NeilBrown <neilb@...e.de>, Caleb Sander Mateos
	<csander@...estorage.com>, "Gautham R . Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@....com>,
	Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@...el.com>, Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@...ia.fr>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 5/5] softirq: Avoid unnecessary wakeup of ksoftirqd
 when a call to do_sofirq() is pending

Hello Sebastian,

Thank you for reviewing the series!

On 10/25/2024 10:33 PM, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior wrote:
> On 2024-10-14 09:03:39 [+0000], K Prateek Nayak wrote:
>> Since commit b2a02fc43a1f4 ("smp: Optimize
>> send_call_function_single_ipi()"), sending an actual interrupt to an
>> idle CPU in TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG mode can be avoided by queuing the SMP
>> call function on the call function queue of the CPU and setting the
>> TIF_NEED_RESCHED bit in idle task's thread info. The call function is
>> handled in the idle exit path when do_idle() calls
>> flush_smp_call_function_queue().
>>
>> However, since flush_smp_call_function_queue() is executed in idle
>> thread's context, in_interrupt() check within a call function will
>> return false. raise_softirq() uses this check to decide whether to wake
>> ksoftirqd, since, a softirq raised from an interrupt context will be
>> handled at irq exit. In all other cases, raise_softirq() wakes up
>> ksoftirqd to handle the softirq on !PREEMPT_RT kernel.
> 
> Stupid question. You talk about the invocation from nohz_csd_func(),
> right?.
> Given that this is an IPI and always invoked from an IRQ then the
> softirq is invoked on IRQ-exit.

Yes, there is no issues in that case.

> If it is flushed from
> flush_smp_call_function_queue() then the softirq is handled via
> do_softirq_post_smp_call_flush(). In that case couldn't you just tell
> nohz_csd_func() to use __raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ) ? This
> should solve this, right?

I cannot think of any reason why it wouldn't work. Let me check real
quick and update the series if it works. Thanks a ton for the
suggestion!

> 
>> diff --git a/kernel/softirq.c b/kernel/softirq.c
>> index 0730c2b43ae4..3a6b3e67ea24 100644
>> --- a/kernel/softirq.c
>> +++ b/kernel/softirq.c
>> @@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(hardirq_context);
>>    *
>>    * The per CPU counter prevents pointless wakeups of ksoftirqd in case that
>>    * the task which is in a softirq disabled section is preempted or blocks.
>> + *
>> + * The bottom bits of softirq_ctrl::cnt is used to indicate an impending call
>> + * to do_softirq() to prevent pointless wakeups of ksoftirqd since the CPU
>> + * promises to handle softirqs soon.
>>    */
> 
> The comment that you are extending and the comment regarding
> SOFTIRQ_OFFSET were nearby. I don't like that those two are now far
> apart.

Noted. If the above suggestion doesn't work, I'll rearrange this bit and
refresh the series.

> 
>>   struct softirq_ctrl {
>>   	local_lock_t	lock;
>> @@ -109,6 +113,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct softirq_ctrl, softirq_ctrl) = {
>>   	.lock	= INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(softirq_ctrl.lock),
>>   };
>>   
>> +inline void set_do_softirq_pending(void)
>> +{
>> +	__this_cpu_inc(softirq_ctrl.cnt);
>> +}
>> +
>> +inline void clr_do_softirq_pending(void)
> 
> there should be no inline here.

Ack. Will fix in the subsequent version if the alternate approach
doesn't work.

> 
>> +{
>> +	__this_cpu_dec(softirq_ctrl.cnt);
>> +}
>> +
>>   static inline bool should_wake_ksoftirqd(void)
>>   {
>>   	return !this_cpu_read(softirq_ctrl.cnt);
> 
> Sebastian

-- 
Thanks and Regards,
Prateek