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Message-Id: <738E8478-D2B8-4A25-9FEE-41D31C50DB4C@collabora.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 17:24:48 -0300
From: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@...labora.com>
To: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
 Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>,
 Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
 Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
 Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
 Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>,
 Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...nel.org>,
 Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>,
 Trevor Gross <tmgross@...ch.edu>,
 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
 "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
 rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] rust: platform: add Io support

Hi Danilo, thanks for the review!

> On 29 Oct 2024, at 10:42, Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org> wrote:
> 
> On 10/24/24 4:20 PM, Daniel Almeida wrote:
>> The IoMem is backed by ioremap_resource()
> 
> ioremap_resource()?

Yeah, a small mixup with the similarly named `devm_ioremap_resource`.

Thanks for catching that.

> 
> Also, that's a rather short commit message for such a core piece of
> infrastructure, can you please expand on this?
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@...labora.com>
>> ---
>> The PCI/Platform abstractions are in-flight and can be found at:
>> https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/Zxili5yze1l5p5GN@pollux/T/#t
>> ---
>>  rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h |  1 +
>>  rust/helpers/io.c               | 11 ++++++
>>  rust/kernel/platform.rs         | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  3 files changed, 100 insertions(+)
>> diff --git a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
>> index 217c776615b9593a2fa921dee130c357dbd96761..90b2d29e7b99f33ceb313b4cc7f8232fef5eed17 100644
>> --- a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
>> +++ b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
>> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/errname.h>
>>  #include <linux/ethtool.h>
>>  #include <linux/firmware.h>
>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
>>  #include <linux/jiffies.h>
>>  #include <linux/mdio.h>
>>  #include <linux/of_device.h>
>> diff --git a/rust/helpers/io.c b/rust/helpers/io.c
>> index f9bb1bbf1fd5daedc970fc342eeacd8777a8d8ed..f708c09c4c87634c56af29ef22ebaa2bf51d82a9 100644
>> --- a/rust/helpers/io.c
>> +++ b/rust/helpers/io.c
>> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
>>  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>    #include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
>>    u8 rust_helper_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
>>  {
>> @@ -89,3 +90,13 @@ void rust_helper_writeq_relaxed(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
>>   writeq_relaxed(value, addr);
>>  }
>>  #endif
>> +
>> +resource_size_t rust_helper_resource_size(struct resource *res)
>> +{
>> + return resource_size(res);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void __iomem *rust_helper_ioremap(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
>> +{
>> + return ioremap(addr, size);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/rust/kernel/platform.rs b/rust/kernel/platform.rs
>> index addf5356f44f3cf233503aed97f1aa0d32f4f062..d152432c80a4499ead30ddaebe8d87a9679bfa97 100644
>> --- a/rust/kernel/platform.rs
>> +++ b/rust/kernel/platform.rs
>> @@ -4,11 +4,15 @@
>>  //!
>>  //! C header: [`include/linux/platform_device.h`](srctree/include/linux/platform_device.h)
>>  +use core::ops::Deref;
>> +
>>  use crate::{
>>      bindings, container_of, device,
>>      device_id::RawDeviceId,
>> +    devres::Devres,
>>      driver,
>>      error::{to_result, Result},
>> +    io::Io,
>>      of,
>>      prelude::*,
>>      str::CStr,
>> @@ -208,6 +212,49 @@ fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut bindings::platform_device {
>>          // embedded in `struct platform_device`.
>>          unsafe { container_of!(self.0.as_raw(), bindings::platform_device, dev) }.cast_mut()
>>      }
>> +
>> +    /// Maps a platform resource through ioremap() where the size is known at
>> +    /// compile time.
>> +    pub fn ioremap_resource_sized<const SIZE: usize>(
>> +        &self,
>> +        resource: u32,
>> +    ) -> Result<Devres<IoMem<SIZE>>> {
>> +        let res = self.resource(resource)?;
>> +        let size = self.resource_len(resource)? as usize;
>> +
>> +        // SAFETY: `res` is guaranteed to be a valid MMIO address and the size
>> +        // is given by the kernel as per `self.resource_len()`.
>> +        let io = unsafe { IoMem::new(res as _, size) }?;
>> +        let devres = Devres::new(self.as_ref(), io, GFP_KERNEL)?;
>> +
>> +        Ok(devres)
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /// Maps a platform resource through ioremap().
>> +    pub fn ioremap_resource(&self, resource: u32) -> Result<Devres<IoMem>> {
>> +        self.ioremap_resource_sized::<0>(resource)
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /// Returns the resource len for `resource`, if it exists.
>> +    pub fn resource_len(&self, resource: u32) -> Result<bindings::resource_size_t> {
>> +        match self.resource(resource) {
>> +            // SAFETY: if a struct resource* is returned by the kernel, it is valid.
>> +            Ok(resource) => Ok(unsafe { bindings::resource_size(resource) }),
>> +            Err(e) => Err(e),
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    fn resource(&self, resource: u32) -> Result<*mut bindings::resource> {
>> +        // SAFETY: By the type invariants, we know that `self.ptr` is non-null and valid.
>> +        let resource = unsafe {
>> +            bindings::platform_get_resource(self.as_raw(), bindings::IORESOURCE_MEM, resource)
>> +        };
>> +        if !resource.is_null() {
>> +            Ok(resource)
>> +        } else {
>> +            Err(EINVAL)
>> +        }
>> +    }
>>  }
>>    impl AsRef<device::Device> for Device {
>> @@ -215,3 +262,44 @@ fn as_ref(&self) -> &device::Device {
>>          &self.0
>>      }
>>  }
>> +
>> +/// A I/O-mapped memory region for platform devices.
>> +///
>> +/// See also [`kernel::pci::Bar`].
>> +pub struct IoMem<const SIZE: usize = 0>(Io<SIZE>);
> 
> Is this meant to be bus specific, such as `pci::Bar` is PCI specific?

Yes.

> If so, I think it'd be better to pass the platform device and resource index to
> `platform::IoMem` (or whatever we want to call it) and let it take care of everything.

Ack.

> 
>> +
>> +impl<const SIZE: usize> IoMem<SIZE> {
>> +    /// Creates a new `IoMem` instance.
>> +    ///
>> +    /// # Safety
>> +    ///
>> +    /// The caller must make sure that `paddr` is a valid MMIO address.
>> +    unsafe fn new(paddr: usize, size: usize) -> Result<Self> {
>> +        // SAFETY: the safety requirements assert that `paddr` is a valid MMIO address.
>> +        let addr = unsafe { bindings::ioremap(paddr as _, size as u64) };
> 
> Do we need to consider ioremap_uc(), ioremap_wc(), ioremap_np()?

Do you guys need it for Nova? Maybe we can return different types depending on
which ioremap function was called.

> 
> Also, I think you're missing request_region() here.

That’s true

> 
>> +        if addr.is_null() {
>> +            return Err(ENOMEM);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        // SAFETY: `addr` is guaranteed to be the start of a valid I/O mapped memory region of
>> +        // size `size`.
>> +        let io = unsafe { Io::new(addr as _, size)? };
>> +
>> +        Ok(IoMem(io))
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +impl<const SIZE: usize> Drop for IoMem<SIZE> {
>> +    fn drop(&mut self) {
>> +        // SAFETY: Safe as by the invariant of `Io`.
>> +        unsafe { bindings::iounmap(self.0.base_addr() as _) };
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +impl<const SIZE: usize> Deref for IoMem<SIZE> {
>> +    type Target = Io<SIZE>;
>> +
>> +    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
>> +        &self.0
>> +    }
>> +}
>> ---
>> base-commit: 2a5c159f49a5801603af03510c7cef89ff4c9850
>> change-id: 20241023-topic-panthor-rs-platform_io_support-f97aeb2ea887
>> Best regards,
> 
> 

— Daniel


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