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Message-ID: <20241105064213.719695194@linutronix.de>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 09:14:45 +0100 (CET)
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@...utronix.de>,
Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>,
Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Subject: [patch V7 12/21] posix-timers: Embed sigqueue in struct k_itimer
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To cure the SIG_IGN handling for posix interval timers, the preallocated
sigqueue needs to be embedded into struct k_itimer to prevent life time
races of all sorts.
Now that the prerequisites are in place, embed the sigqueue into struct
k_itimer and fixup the relevant usage sites.
Aside of preparing for proper SIG_IGN handling, this spares an extra
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
---
V6: Split out the timer related part from the delivery function to
use guard() and avoid gotos
---
fs/proc/base.c | 4 -
include/linux/posix-timers.h | 23 ++++++++++-
kernel/signal.c | 19 +++++----
kernel/time/posix-timers.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
4 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
---
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -2553,8 +2553,8 @@ static int show_timer(struct seq_file *m
seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", timer->it_id);
seq_printf(m, "signal: %d/%px\n",
- timer->sigq->info.si_signo,
- timer->sigq->info.si_value.sival_ptr);
+ timer->sigq.info.si_signo,
+ timer->sigq.info.si_value.sival_ptr);
seq_printf(m, "notify: %s/%s.%d\n",
nstr[notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID],
(notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID) ? "tid" : "pid",
--- a/include/linux/posix-timers.h
+++ b/include/linux/posix-timers.h
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static inline int clockid_to_fd(const cl
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
+#include <linux/signal_types.h>
+
/**
* cpu_timer - Posix CPU timer representation for k_itimer
* @node: timerqueue node to queue in the task/sig
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ static inline void posix_cputimers_init_
* @it_pid: The pid of the process/task targeted by the signal
* @it_process: The task to wakeup on clock_nanosleep (CPU timers)
* @rcuref: Reference count for life time management
- * @sigq: Pointer to preallocated sigqueue
+ * @sigq: Embedded sigqueue
* @it: Union representing the various posix timer type
* internals.
* @rcu: RCU head for freeing the timer.
@@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ struct k_itimer {
struct pid *it_pid;
struct task_struct *it_process;
};
- struct sigqueue *sigq;
+ struct sigqueue sigq;
rcuref_t rcuref;
union {
struct {
@@ -218,6 +220,23 @@ static inline void posixtimer_putref(str
if (rcuref_put(&tmr->rcuref))
posixtimer_free_timer(tmr);
}
+
+static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_getref(struct sigqueue *q)
+{
+ struct k_itimer *tmr = container_of(q, struct k_itimer, sigq);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcuref_get(&tmr->rcuref));
+}
+
+static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_putref(struct sigqueue *q)
+{
+ struct k_itimer *tmr = container_of(q, struct k_itimer, sigq);
+
+ posixtimer_putref(tmr);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS */
+static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_getref(struct sigqueue *q) { }
+static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_putref(struct sigqueue *q) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS */
#endif
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -460,8 +460,10 @@ static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc
static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
{
- if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
+ if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC) {
+ posixtimer_sigqueue_putref(q);
return;
+ }
if (q->ucounts) {
dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(q->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
q->ucounts = NULL;
@@ -569,11 +571,11 @@ static void collect_signal(int sig, stru
copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
/*
- * posix-timer signals are preallocated and freed when the
- * timer goes away. Either directly or by clearing
- * SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC so that the next delivery will free
- * them. Spare the extra round through __sigqueue_free()
- * which is ignoring preallocated signals.
+ * posix-timer signals are preallocated and freed when the last
+ * reference count is dropped in posixtimer_deliver_signal() or
+ * immediately on timer deletion when the signal is not pending.
+ * Spare the extra round through __sigqueue_free() which is
+ * ignoring preallocated signals.
*/
if (unlikely((first->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC) && (info->si_code == SI_TIMER)))
*timer_sigq = first;
@@ -1989,7 +1991,7 @@ static inline struct task_struct *posixt
int posixtimer_send_sigqueue(struct k_itimer *tmr)
{
- struct sigqueue *q = tmr->sigq;
+ struct sigqueue *q = &tmr->sigq;
int sig = q->info.si_signo;
struct task_struct *t;
unsigned long flags;
@@ -2020,9 +2022,12 @@ int posixtimer_send_sigqueue(struct k_it
ret = 0;
if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
+ /* This holds a reference count already */
result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
goto out;
}
+
+ posixtimer_sigqueue_getref(q);
posixtimer_queue_sigqueue(q, t, tmr->it_pid_type);
result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
out:
--- a/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
@@ -250,15 +250,40 @@ static void common_hrtimer_rearm(struct
hrtimer_restart(timer);
}
+static bool __posixtimer_deliver_signal(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct k_itimer *timr)
+{
+ guard(spinlock)(&timr->it_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the timer is still alive or whether it got modified
+ * since the signal was queued. In either case, don't rearm and
+ * drop the signal.
+ */
+ if (timr->it_signal_seq != info->si_sys_private || WARN_ON_ONCE(!timr->it_signal))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!timr->it_interval || WARN_ON_ONCE(timr->it_status != POSIX_TIMER_REQUEUE_PENDING))
+ return true;
+
+ timr->kclock->timer_rearm(timr);
+ timr->it_status = POSIX_TIMER_ARMED;
+ timr->it_overrun_last = timr->it_overrun;
+ timr->it_overrun = -1LL;
+ ++timr->it_signal_seq;
+ info->si_overrun = timer_overrun_to_int(timr);
+ return true;
+}
+
/*
* This function is called from the signal delivery code. It decides
- * whether the signal should be dropped and rearms interval timers.
+ * whether the signal should be dropped and rearms interval timers. The
+ * timer can be unconditionally accessed as there is a reference held on
+ * it.
*/
bool posixtimer_deliver_signal(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct sigqueue *timer_sigq)
{
- struct k_itimer *timr;
- unsigned long flags;
- bool ret = false;
+ struct k_itimer *timr = container_of(timer_sigq, struct k_itimer, sigq);
+ bool ret;
/*
* Release siglock to ensure proper locking order versus
@@ -266,28 +291,11 @@ bool posixtimer_deliver_signal(struct ke
*/
spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock);
- timr = lock_timer(info->si_tid, &flags);
- if (!timr)
- goto out;
-
- if (timr->it_signal_seq != info->si_sys_private)
- goto out_unlock;
-
- if (timr->it_interval && !WARN_ON_ONCE(timr->it_status != POSIX_TIMER_REQUEUE_PENDING)) {
- timr->kclock->timer_rearm(timr);
+ ret = __posixtimer_deliver_signal(info, timr);
- timr->it_status = POSIX_TIMER_ARMED;
- timr->it_overrun_last = timr->it_overrun;
- timr->it_overrun = -1LL;
- ++timr->it_signal_seq;
-
- info->si_overrun = timer_overrun_to_int(timr);
- }
- ret = true;
+ /* Drop the reference which was acquired when the signal was queued */
+ posixtimer_putref(timr);
-out_unlock:
- unlock_timer(timr, flags);
-out:
spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock);
/* Don't expose the si_sys_private value to userspace */
@@ -404,17 +412,17 @@ static struct pid *good_sigevent(sigeven
}
}
-static struct k_itimer * alloc_posix_timer(void)
+static struct k_itimer *alloc_posix_timer(void)
{
struct k_itimer *tmr = kmem_cache_zalloc(posix_timers_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmr)
return tmr;
- if (unlikely(!(tmr->sigq = sigqueue_alloc()))) {
+
+ if (unlikely(!posixtimer_init_sigqueue(&tmr->sigq))) {
kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
return NULL;
}
- clear_siginfo(&tmr->sigq->info);
rcuref_init(&tmr->rcuref, 1);
return tmr;
}
@@ -422,7 +430,8 @@ static struct k_itimer * alloc_posix_tim
void posixtimer_free_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr)
{
put_pid(tmr->it_pid);
- sigqueue_free(tmr->sigq);
+ if (tmr->sigq.ucounts)
+ dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(tmr->sigq.ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
kfree_rcu(tmr, rcu);
}
@@ -484,13 +493,13 @@ static int do_timer_create(clockid_t whi
goto out;
}
new_timer->it_sigev_notify = event->sigev_notify;
- new_timer->sigq->info.si_signo = event->sigev_signo;
- new_timer->sigq->info.si_value = event->sigev_value;
+ new_timer->sigq.info.si_signo = event->sigev_signo;
+ new_timer->sigq.info.si_value = event->sigev_value;
} else {
new_timer->it_sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
- new_timer->sigq->info.si_signo = SIGALRM;
- memset(&new_timer->sigq->info.si_value, 0, sizeof(sigval_t));
- new_timer->sigq->info.si_value.sival_int = new_timer->it_id;
+ new_timer->sigq.info.si_signo = SIGALRM;
+ memset(&new_timer->sigq.info.si_value, 0, sizeof(sigval_t));
+ new_timer->sigq.info.si_value.sival_int = new_timer->it_id;
new_timer->it_pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
}
@@ -499,8 +508,8 @@ static int do_timer_create(clockid_t whi
else
new_timer->it_pid_type = PIDTYPE_TGID;
- new_timer->sigq->info.si_tid = new_timer->it_id;
- new_timer->sigq->info.si_code = SI_TIMER;
+ new_timer->sigq.info.si_tid = new_timer->it_id;
+ new_timer->sigq.info.si_code = SI_TIMER;
if (copy_to_user(created_timer_id, &new_timer_id, sizeof (new_timer_id))) {
error = -EFAULT;
@@ -584,7 +593,14 @@ static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(tim
* 1) Set timr::it_signal to NULL with timr::it_lock held
* 2) Release timr::it_lock
* 3) Remove from the hash under hash_lock
- * 4) Call RCU for removal after the grace period
+ * 4) Put the reference count.
+ *
+ * The reference count might not drop to zero if timr::sigq is
+ * queued. In that case the signal delivery or flush will put the
+ * last reference count.
+ *
+ * When the reference count reaches zero, the timer is scheduled
+ * for RCU removal after the grace period.
*
* Holding rcu_read_lock() accross the lookup ensures that
* the timer cannot be freed.
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