linux-kernel - [PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Remove refcounted cleanup

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Message-Id: <20241105-uvc-rmrefcount-v1-1-123f56b01731@chromium.org>
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 14:32:39 +0000
From: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>, 
 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
 Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
Subject: [PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Remove refcounted cleanup

After commit c9ec6f173636 ("media: uvcvideo: Stop stream during unregister")
we have some guarantee that userspace will not be able to access any of
our internal structures after disconnect().

This means that we can do the cleanup at the end of disconnect and make
the code more resilient to races.

This change will also enable the use of devres functions in more parts
of the code.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
---
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c | 24 +++++-------------------
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h   |  1 -
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
index a96f6ca0889f..2735fccdf454 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
@@ -1868,16 +1868,12 @@ static int uvc_scan_device(struct uvc_device *dev)
 /*
  * Delete the UVC device.
  *
- * Called by the kernel when the last reference to the uvc_device structure
- * is released.
- *
- * As this function is called after or during disconnect(), all URBs have
+ * As this function is called during disconnect(), all URBs have
  * already been cancelled by the USB core. There is no need to kill the
  * interrupt URB manually.
  */
-static void uvc_delete(struct kref *kref)
+static void uvc_delete(struct uvc_device *dev)
 {
-	struct uvc_device *dev = container_of(kref, struct uvc_device, ref);
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
 
 	uvc_status_cleanup(dev);
@@ -1919,14 +1915,6 @@ static void uvc_delete(struct kref *kref)
 	kfree(dev);
 }
 
-static void uvc_release(struct video_device *vdev)
-{
-	struct uvc_streaming *stream = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
-	struct uvc_device *dev = stream->dev;
-
-	kref_put(&dev->ref, uvc_delete);
-}
-
 /*
  * Unregister the video devices.
  */
@@ -2009,7 +1997,7 @@ int uvc_register_video_device(struct uvc_device *dev,
 	vdev->v4l2_dev = &dev->vdev;
 	vdev->fops = fops;
 	vdev->ioctl_ops = ioctl_ops;
-	vdev->release = uvc_release;
+	vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
 	vdev->prio = &stream->chain->prio;
 	if (type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)
 		vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_TX;
@@ -2045,7 +2033,6 @@ int uvc_register_video_device(struct uvc_device *dev,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	kref_get(&dev->ref);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2160,7 +2147,6 @@ static int uvc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->entities);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->chains);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->streams);
-	kref_init(&dev->ref);
 	atomic_set(&dev->nmappings, 0);
 
 	dev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
@@ -2300,7 +2286,7 @@ static int uvc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 
 error:
 	uvc_unregister_video(dev);
-	kref_put(&dev->ref, uvc_delete);
+	uvc_delete(dev);
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
@@ -2319,7 +2305,7 @@ static void uvc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 		return;
 
 	uvc_unregister_video(dev);
-	kref_put(&dev->ref, uvc_delete);
+	uvc_delete(dev);
 }
 
 static int uvc_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
index 07f9921d83f2..feb8de640a26 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
@@ -578,7 +578,6 @@ struct uvc_device {
 
 	/* Video Streaming interfaces */
 	struct list_head streams;
-	struct kref ref;
 
 	/* Status Interrupt Endpoint */
 	struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;

---
base-commit: c7ccf3683ac9746b263b0502255f5ce47f64fe0a
change-id: 20241105-uvc-rmrefcount-010d98d496c5

Best regards,
-- 
Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>