linux-kernel - [PATCH] usb: raw_gadget: Add debug logs to a troubleshoot a double-free bug in raw

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Message-ID: <Zyrsg3bvNu1rswqb@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 20:11:47 -0800
From: Chang Yu <marcus.yu.56@...il.com>
To: andreyknvl@...il.com
Cc: gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, viro@...iv.linux.org.uk,
	linux-usb@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	stern@...land.harvard.edu, skhan@...uxfoundation.org,
	marcus.yu.56@...il.com,
	syzbot+3e563d99e70973c0755c@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: [PATCH] usb: raw_gadget: Add debug logs to a troubleshoot a
 double-free bug in raw_release.

syzkaller reported a double free bug
(https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3e563d99e70973c0755c) in
raw_release.

>From the stack traces it looks like either raw_release was invoked
twice or there were some between kref_get in raw_ioctl_run and
kref_put raw_release. But these should not be possible. We need
more logs to understand the cause.

Make raw_release and raw_ioctl_run report the ref count before
and after get/put to help debug this.

Signed-off-by: Chang Yu <marcus.yu.56@...il.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+3e563d99e70973c0755c@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3e563d99e70973c0755c
---
 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
index 112fd18d8c99..ac4e319c743f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
@@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ static struct raw_dev *dev_new(void)
 		return NULL;
 	/* Matches kref_put() in raw_release(). */
 	kref_init(&dev->count);
+	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s kref count initialized: %d\n",
+		__func__, kref_read(&dev->count));
 	spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
 	init_completion(&dev->ep0_done);
 	raw_event_queue_init(&dev->queue);
@@ -464,13 +466,21 @@ static int raw_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
 			dev_err(dev->dev,
 				"usb_gadget_unregister_driver() failed with %d\n",
 				ret);
+		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s kref count before unregister driver put: %d\n",
+				__func__, kref_read(&dev->count));
 		/* Matches kref_get() in raw_ioctl_run(). */
 		kref_put(&dev->count, dev_free);
+		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s kref count after unregister driver put: %d\n",
+				__func__, kref_read(&dev->count));
 	}
 
 out_put:
+	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s kref count before final put: %d\n",
+			__func__, kref_read(&dev->count));
 	/* Matches dev_new() in raw_open(). */
 	kref_put(&dev->count, dev_free);
+	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s kref count after final put: %d\n",
+			__func__, kref_read(&dev->count));
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -603,8 +613,12 @@ static int raw_ioctl_run(struct raw_dev *dev, unsigned long value)
 	}
 	dev->gadget_registered = true;
 	dev->state = STATE_DEV_RUNNING;
+	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s kref count before get: %d\n",
+			__func__, kref_read(&dev->count));
 	/* Matches kref_put() in raw_release(). */
 	kref_get(&dev->count);
+	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s kref count after get: %d\n",
+			__func__, kref_read(&dev->count));
 
 out_unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
-- 
2.47.0