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Message-ID: <CAADnVQJ8KzVdScXM=qhdT4jMrZLBPpgd+pf1Fqyc-9TFnfabAg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2024 12:22:41 -0800
From: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@...ux.dev>, Hou Tao <houtao@...weicloud.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, Eddy Z <eddyz87@...il.com>,
Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>, KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...ichev.me>, Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Sebastian Sewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>, clrkwllms@...nel.org,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-rt-devel@...ts.linux.dev,
Kunwu Chan <chentao@...inos.cn>, syzbot+b506de56cbbb63148c33@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] bpf: Convert lpm_trie::lock to 'raw_spinlock_t'
On Thu, Nov 7, 2024 at 10:32 PM Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@...ux.dev> wrote:
>
> From: Kunwu Chan <chentao@...inos.cn>
>
> When PREEMPT_RT is enabled, 'spinlock_t' becomes preemptible
> and bpf program has owned a raw_spinlock under a interrupt handler,
> which results in invalid lock acquire context.
>
> [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
> 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241031-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
> -----------------------------
> swapper/0/0 is trying to lock:
> ffff8880261e7a00 (&trie->lock){....}-{3:3},
> at: trie_delete_elem+0x96/0x6a0 kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:462
> other info that might help us debug this:
> context-{3:3}
> 5 locks held by swapper/0/0:
> #0: ffff888020bb75c8 (&vp_dev->lock){-...}-{3:3},
> at: vp_vring_interrupt drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:80 [inline]
> #0: ffff888020bb75c8 (&vp_dev->lock){-...}-{3:3},
> at: vp_interrupt+0x142/0x200 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:113
> #1: ffff88814174a120 (&vb->stop_update_lock){-...}-{3:3},
> at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
> #1: ffff88814174a120 (&vb->stop_update_lock){-...}-{3:3},
> at: stats_request+0x6f/0x230 drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c:438
> #2: ffffffff8e939f20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3},
> at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:337 [inline]
> #2: ffffffff8e939f20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3},
> at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:849 [inline]
> #2: ffffffff8e939f20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3},
> at: __queue_work+0x199/0xf50 kernel/workqueue.c:2259
> #3: ffff8880b863dd18 (&pool->lock){-.-.}-{2:2},
> at: __queue_work+0x759/0xf50
> #4: ffffffff8e939f20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3},
> at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:337 [inline]
> #4: ffffffff8e939f20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3},
> at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:849 [inline]
> #4: ffffffff8e939f20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3},
> at: __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2339 [inline]
> #4: ffffffff8e939f20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3},
> at: bpf_trace_run1+0x1d6/0x520 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2380
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
> 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241031-syzkaller #0
> Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
> BIOS Google 09/13/2024
> Call Trace:
> <IRQ>
> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
> dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
> print_lock_invalid_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4826 [inline]
> check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4898 [inline]
> __lock_acquire+0x15a8/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5176
> lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
> __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
> _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xd5/0x120 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
> trie_delete_elem+0x96/0x6a0 kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:462
This trace is from non-RT kernel where spin_lock == raw_spin_lock.
I don't think Hou's explanation earlier is correct.
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e14d8882-4760-7c9c-0cfc-db04eda494ee@huaweicloud.com/
> bpf_prog_2c29ac5cdc6b1842+0x43/0x47
> bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1290 [inline]
> __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:701 [inline]
> bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:708 [inline]
> __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2340 [inline]
> bpf_trace_run1+0x2ca/0x520 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2380
> trace_workqueue_activate_work+0x186/0x1f0 include/trace/events/workqueue.h:59
> __queue_work+0xc7b/0xf50 kernel/workqueue.c:2338
> queue_work_on+0x1c2/0x380 kernel/workqueue.c:2390
here irqs are disabled, but raw_spin_lock in lpm should be fine.
> queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:662 [inline]
> stats_request+0x1a3/0x230 drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c:441
> vring_interrupt+0x21d/0x380 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2595
> vp_vring_interrupt drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:82 [inline]
> vp_interrupt+0x192/0x200 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:113
> __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x29a/0xa80 kernel/irq/handle.c:158
> handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline]
> handle_irq_event+0x89/0x1f0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210
> handle_fasteoi_irq+0x48a/0xae0 kernel/irq/chip.c:720
> generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:173 [inline]
> handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:247 [inline]
> call_irq_handler arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:259 [inline]
> __common_interrupt+0x136/0x230 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:285
> common_interrupt+0xb4/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
> </IRQ>
>
> Reported-by: syzbot+b506de56cbbb63148c33@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6723db4a.050a0220.35b515.0168.GAE@google.com/
> Fixes: 66150d0dde03 ("bpf, lpm: Make locking RT friendly")
> Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@...inos.cn>
> ---
> kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c | 12 ++++++------
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c b/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c
> index 9b60eda0f727..373cdcfa0505 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct lpm_trie {
> size_t n_entries;
> size_t max_prefixlen;
> size_t data_size;
> - spinlock_t lock;
> + raw_spinlock_t lock;
> };
We're certainly not going back.
pw-bot: cr
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