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Message-ID: <20241114005631.818440-2-alistair@alistair23.me>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 10:56:21 +1000
From: Alistair Francis <alistair@...stair23.me>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
benno.lossin@...ton.me,
boqun.feng@...il.com,
me@...enk.dev,
alex.gaynor@...il.com,
a.hindborg@...nel.org,
gary@...yguo.net,
aliceryhl@...gle.com,
alistair.francis@....com,
bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com,
tmgross@...ch.edu,
rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org,
ojeda@...nel.org
Cc: alistair23@...il.com,
Alistair Francis <alistair@...stair23.me>,
Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@...bosch.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 01/11] rust: bindings: Support some inline static functions
The kernel includes a large number of static inline functions that are
defined in header files. One example is the crypto_shash_descsize()
function which is defined in hash.h as
static inline unsigned int crypto_shash_descsize(struct crypto_shash *tfm)
{
return tfm->descsize;
}
bindgen is currently unable to generate bindings to these functions as
they are not publically exposed (they are static after all).
The Rust code currently uses rust_helper_* functions, such as
rust_helper_alloc_pages() for example to call the static inline
functions. But this is a hassle as someone needs to write a C helper
function.
Instead we can use the bindgen wrap-static-fns feature. The feature
is marked as experimental, but has recently been promoted to
non-experimental (depending on your version of bindgen).
By supporting wrap-static-fns we automatically generate a C file called
extern.c that exposes the static inline functions, for example like this
```
unsigned int crypto_shash_descsize__extern(struct crypto_shash *tfm) { return crypto_shash_descsize(tfm); }
```
The nice part is that this is auto-generated.
We then also get a bindings_generate_static.rs file with the Rust
binding, like this
```
extern "C" {
#[link_name = "crypto_shash_descsize__extern"]
pub fn crypto_shash_descsize(tfm: *mut crypto_shash) -> core::ffi::c_uint;
}
```
So now we can use the static inline functions just like normal
functions.
There are a bunch of static inline functions that don't work though, because
the C compiler fails to build extern.c:
* functions with inline asm generate "operand probably does not match constraints"
errors (rip_rel_ptr() for example)
* functions with bit masks (u32_encode_bits() and friends) result in
"call to ‘__bad_mask’ declared with attribute error: bad bitfield mask"
errors
As well as that any static inline function that calls a function that has been
kconfig-ed out will fail to link as the function being called isn't built
(mdio45_ethtool_gset_npage for example)
Due to these failures we use a allow-list system (where functions must
be manually enabled).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/discussions/2405
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair@...stair23.me>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@...bosch.com>
---
Documentation/rust/general-information.rst | 10 +++---
rust/.gitignore | 2 ++
rust/Makefile | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++--
rust/bindgen_static_functions | 6 ++++
rust/bindings/lib.rs | 4 +++
rust/exports.c | 1 +
6 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 rust/bindgen_static_functions
diff --git a/Documentation/rust/general-information.rst b/Documentation/rust/general-information.rst
index 6146b49b6a98..632a60703c96 100644
--- a/Documentation/rust/general-information.rst
+++ b/Documentation/rust/general-information.rst
@@ -119,10 +119,12 @@ By including a C header from ``include/`` into
bindings for the included subsystem. After building, see the ``*_generated.rs``
output files in the ``rust/bindings/`` directory.
-For parts of the C header that ``bindgen`` does not auto generate, e.g. C
-``inline`` functions or non-trivial macros, it is acceptable to add a small
-wrapper function to ``rust/helpers/`` to make it available for the Rust side as
-well.
+C ``inline`` functions will only be generated if the function name is
+specified in ``rust/bindgen_static_functions``.
+
+For parts of the C header that ``bindgen`` does not auto generate, e.g.
+non-trivial macros, it is acceptable to add a small wrapper function
+to ``rust/helpers/`` to make it available for the Rust side as well.
Abstractions
~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/rust/.gitignore b/rust/.gitignore
index d3829ffab80b..741a18023801 100644
--- a/rust/.gitignore
+++ b/rust/.gitignore
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
bindings_generated.rs
+bindings_generated_static.rs
bindings_helpers_generated.rs
doctests_kernel_generated.rs
doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.c
uapi_generated.rs
exports_*_generated.h
+extern.c
doc/
test/
diff --git a/rust/Makefile b/rust/Makefile
index 6daaa4dc21db..2d91160dcc69 100644
--- a/rust/Makefile
+++ b/rust/Makefile
@@ -10,14 +10,17 @@ always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_core_generated.h
# for Rust only, thus there is no header nor prototypes.
obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += helpers/helpers.o
CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers/helpers.o = -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_extern.o = -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wdiscarded-qualifiers
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += libmacros.so
no-clean-files += libmacros.so
-always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += bindings/bindings_generated.rs bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs
-obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += bindings.o kernel.o
+always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += bindings/bindings_generated.rs bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs \
+ bindings/bindings_generated_static.rs
+obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += bindings.o kernel.o extern.o
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_helpers_generated.h \
- exports_bindings_generated.h exports_kernel_generated.h
+ exports_bindings_generated.h exports_bindings_static_generated.h \
+ exports_kernel_generated.h
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += uapi/uapi_generated.rs
obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += uapi.o
@@ -274,6 +277,21 @@ quiet_cmd_bindgen = BINDGEN $@
-o $@ -- $(bindgen_c_flags_final) -DMODULE \
$(bindgen_target_cflags) $(bindgen_target_extra)
+quiet_cmd_bindgen_static = BINDGEN $@
+ cmd_bindgen_static = \
+ $(BINDGEN) $< $(bindgen_target_flags) \
+ --use-core --with-derive-default --ctypes-prefix core::ffi --no-layout-tests \
+ --no-debug '.*' --enable-function-attribute-detection \
+ --experimental --wrap-static-fns \
+ --wrap-static-fns-path $(src)/extern.c \
+ $(bindgen_static_functions) \
+ -o $@ -- $(bindgen_c_flags_final) -DMODULE \
+ $(bindgen_target_cflags) $(bindgen_target_extra)
+
+$(src)/extern.c: $(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated_static.rs \
+ $(src)/bindings/bindings_helper.h
+ @sed -i 's|#include ".*|#include "bindings/bindings_helper.h"|g' $@
+
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
$(shell grep -Ev '^#|^$$' $(src)/bindgen_parameters)
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_extra = ; \
@@ -282,6 +300,15 @@ $(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: $(src)/bindings/bindings_helper.h \
$(src)/bindgen_parameters FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated_static.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
+ $(shell grep -Ev '^#|^$$' $(src)/bindgen_parameters)
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated_static.rs: private bindgen_static_functions = \
+ $(shell grep -Ev '^#|^$$' $(src)/bindgen_static_functions)
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated_static.rs: $(src)/bindings/bindings_helper.h \
+ $(src)/bindgen_static_functions \
+ $(src)/bindgen_parameters FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,bindgen_static)
+
$(obj)/uapi/uapi_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
$(shell grep -Ev '^#|^$$' $(src)/bindgen_parameters)
$(obj)/uapi/uapi_generated.rs: $(src)/uapi/uapi_helper.h \
@@ -325,6 +352,9 @@ $(obj)/exports_helpers_generated.h: $(obj)/helpers/helpers.o FORCE
$(obj)/exports_bindings_generated.h: $(obj)/bindings.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,exports)
+$(obj)/exports_bindings_static_generated.h: $(obj)/extern.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,exports)
+
$(obj)/exports_kernel_generated.h: $(obj)/kernel.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,exports)
@@ -400,6 +430,7 @@ $(obj)/build_error.o: $(src)/build_error.rs $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o FORCE
$(obj)/bindings.o: $(src)/bindings/lib.rs \
$(obj)/compiler_builtins.o \
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs \
+ $(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated_static.rs \
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
diff --git a/rust/bindgen_static_functions b/rust/bindgen_static_functions
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1f24360daeb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/bindgen_static_functions
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Don't generate structs
+--blocklist-type '.*'
+
+--allowlist-function blk_mq_rq_to_pdu
diff --git a/rust/bindings/lib.rs b/rust/bindings/lib.rs
index d6da3011281a..c991bcf607ec 100644
--- a/rust/bindings/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/bindings/lib.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ mod bindings_raw {
env!("OBJTREE"),
"/rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs"
));
+ include!(concat!(
+ env!("OBJTREE"),
+ "/rust/bindings/bindings_generated_static.rs"
+ ));
}
// When both a directly exposed symbol and a helper exists for the same function,
diff --git a/rust/exports.c b/rust/exports.c
index 587f0e776aba..288958d2ebea 100644
--- a/rust/exports.c
+++ b/rust/exports.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "exports_core_generated.h"
#include "exports_helpers_generated.h"
#include "exports_bindings_generated.h"
+#include "exports_bindings_static_generated.h"
#include "exports_kernel_generated.h"
// For modules using `rust/build_error.rs`.
--
2.47.0
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