linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86: KVM: Advertise AMD's speculation control features

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Message-ID: <2813ba0d-7e5d-03d4-26df-d5283b9c0549@amd.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2024 14:12:18 -0600
From: "Moger, Babu" <bmoger@....com>
To: Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@...dex-team.ru>, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, babu.moger@....com, x86@...nel.org,
 seanjc@...gle.com, sandipan.das@....com, bp@...en8.de, mingo@...hat.com,
 tglx@...utronix.de, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, hpa@...or.com,
 pbonzini@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86: KVM: Advertise AMD's speculation control
 features

Hi Maksim,


On 11/13/2024 7:30 AM, Maksim Davydov wrote:
> It seems helpful to expose to userspace some speculation control features
> from 0x80000008_EBX function:
> * 16 bit. IBRS always on. Indicates whether processor prefers that
>    IBRS is always on. It simplifies speculation managing.

Spec say bit 16 is reserved.

16 Reserved

https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/epyc-technical-docs/programmer-references/57238.zip

> * 18 bit. IBRS is preferred over software solution. Indicates that
>    software mitigations can be replaced with more performant IBRS.
> * 19 bit. IBRS provides Same Mode Protection. Indicates that when IBRS
>    is set indirect branch predictions are not influenced by any prior
>    indirect branches.
> * 29 bit. BTC_NO. Indicates that processor isn't affected by branch type
>    confusion. It's used during mitigations setting up.
> * 30 bit. IBPB clears return address predictor. It's used during
>    mitigations setting up.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@...dex-team.ru>
> ---
>   arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 3 +++
>   arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c               | 5 +++--
>   2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
> index 2f8a858325a4..f5491bba75fc 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
> @@ -340,7 +340,10 @@
>   #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB		(13*32+12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
>   #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS		(13*32+14) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
>   #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP		(13*32+15) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
> +#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS_ALWAYS_ON	(13*32+16) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation always-on preferred */

You might have to remove this.

>   #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON	(13*32+17) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors always-on preferred */
> +#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS_PREFERRED	(13*32+18) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation is preferred over SW solution */
> +#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS_SMP	(13*32+19) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation provides Same Mode Protection */
>   #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_PPIN		(13*32+23) /* "amd_ppin" Protected Processor Inventory Number */
>   #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD		(13*32+24) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
>   #define X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD		(13*32+25) /* "virt_ssbd" Virtualized Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> index 30ce1bcfc47f..5b2d52913b18 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> @@ -754,8 +754,9 @@ void kvm_set_cpu_caps(void)
>   	kvm_cpu_cap_mask(CPUID_8000_0008_EBX,
>   		F(CLZERO) | F(XSAVEERPTR) |
>   		F(WBNOINVD) | F(AMD_IBPB) | F(AMD_IBRS) | F(AMD_SSBD) | F(VIRT_SSBD) |
> -		F(AMD_SSB_NO) | F(AMD_STIBP) | F(AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON) |
> -		F(AMD_PSFD)
> +		F(AMD_SSB_NO) | F(AMD_STIBP) | F(AMD_IBRS_ALWAYS_ON) |
> +		F(AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON) | F(AMD_IBRS_PREFERRED) |
> +		F(AMD_IBRS_SMP) | F(AMD_PSFD) | F(BTC_NO) | F(AMD_IBPB_RET)
>   	);
>   
>   	/*

-- 
- Babu Moger