linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 1/4] cpu/SMT: Provide a default topology_is_primary

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Message-ID: <6d732b89-d3d4-7bd6-d60e-e8bea05d05cf@huawei.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 20:27:34 +0800
From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@...wei.com>
To: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>, Pierre Gondois
	<pierre.gondois@....com>
CC: <yangyicong@...ilicon.com>, <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
	<x86@...nel.org>, <bp@...en8.de>, <mingo@...hat.com>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
	<peterz@...radead.org>, <tglx@...utronix.de>, <sudeep.holla@....com>,
	<catalin.marinas@....com>, <will@...nel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<morten.rasmussen@....com>, <msuchanek@...e.de>,
	<gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, <rafael@...nel.org>,
	<jonathan.cameron@...wei.com>, <prime.zeng@...ilicon.com>,
	<linuxarm@...wei.com>, <xuwei5@...wei.com>, <guohanjun@...wei.com>,
	<dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 1/4] cpu/SMT: Provide a default
 topology_is_primary_thread()

On 2024/11/18 23:04, Dietmar Eggemann wrote:
> On 18/11/2024 11:50, Yicong Yang wrote:
>> On 2024/11/15 17:42, Pierre Gondois wrote:
>>> Hello Yicong,
>>>
>>>
>>> On 11/14/24 15:11, Yicong Yang wrote:
>>>> From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@...ilicon.com>
> 
> [...]
> 
>>>>   diff --git a/include/linux/topology.h b/include/linux/topology.h
>>>> index 52f5850730b3..b8e860276518 100644
>>>> --- a/include/linux/topology.h
>>>> +++ b/include/linux/topology.h
>>>> @@ -240,6 +240,26 @@ static inline const struct cpumask *cpu_smt_mask(int cpu)
>>>>   }
>>>>   #endif
>>>>   +#ifndef topology_is_primary_thread
>>>> +
>>>> +#define topology_is_primary_thread topology_is_primary_thread
>>>> +
>>>> +static inline bool topology_is_primary_thread(unsigned int cpu)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * On SMT hotplug the primary thread of the SMT won't be disabled.
>>>> +     * Architectures do have a special primary thread (e.g. x86) need
>>>> +     * to override this function. Otherwise just make the first thread
>>>> +     * in the SMT as the primary thread.
>>>> +     *
>>>> +     * The sibling cpumask of an offline CPU contains always the CPU
>>>> +     * itself.
>>>
>>> As Thomas suggested, would it be possible to check it for other
>>> architectures ?
>>> For instance for loongarch at arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c,
>>> clear_cpu_sibling_map() seems to completely clear &cpu_sibling_map[cpu]
>>> when a CPU is put offline. This would make topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)
>>> to be empty and cpu_bootable() return false if the CPU never booted before.
>>>
>>
>> cpu_bootable() only affects architectures select HOTPLUG_SMT, otherwise it'll always
>> return true. Since x86 and powerpc have their own illustration of primary thread and
>> have an override version of this funciton, arm64 is the only user now by this patchset.
>> We have this guarantee for arm64 and also for other architectures using arch_topology.c
>> (see clear_cpu_topology()). So if loogarch has a different implementation, they
>> should implement a topology_is_primary_thread() variant to support HOTPLUG_SMT.
> 
> I also stumbled over this sentence.
> 
> drivers/base/arch_topology.c:
> 
> void clear_cpu_topology(int cpu)                   (2)
> 
>   ...
>   cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_topo->thread_sibling)  (4)
> 
> void __init reset_cpu_topology(void)               (1)
> 
>   for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
> 
>     ...
>     clear_cpu_topology(cpu)                        (2)
> 
> #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) || defined(CONFIG_RISCV) (3)
> void __init init_cpu_topology(void)
> 
>   reset_cpu_topology()                             (1)
>   ...
> 
> Does this mean the default implementation relies on (4), i.e. is only
> valid for arm64 and riscv? (3)
> Do all the other archs then have to overwrite the default implementation
>  (like x86 and powerpc) if they want to implement CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT?
> 

I think yes if they have problems with the default implementation. That's
what used to be to support HOTPLUG_SMT before this, each arthitecture
provides their own variant of topology_is_primary_thread.

The current approach may also work since cpu_bootable() will make all the
CPUs boot at least once:
static inline bool cpu_bootable(unsigned int cpu) {
[...]
	if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu))
		return true;

	return !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpus_booted_once_mask); // True if not booted
}

The boot process will be like below. cpu_bootable() is checked twice:
-> cpu_up()
     cpu_bootable() (1)
     [...]
     cpuhp_bringup_ap()
       [ archs usually update the sibling_mask in start_secondary() here ]
       bringup_wait_for_ap_online()
         if (!cpu_bootable(cpu)) (2)
           return -ECANCELED // roll back and offline this CPU

So an empty mask in (1) won't block the CPU going online. And the default
topology_is_primary_thread() should work if sibling mask updated before
the checking in (2). I hacked x86 to use the default topology_is_primary_thread
and tested on a qemu vm and it seems also work (just for test since the
primary thread should not always be the 1st thread in the core on x86,
not quite sure).

Thanks.