linux-kernel - [PATCH v2] mm: add per-order mTHP swap-in fallback/fallback

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Message-Id: <20241122161443.34667-1-haowenchao22@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 00:14:43 +0800
From: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao22@...il.com>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
	Barry Song <baohua@...nel.org>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>,
	Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	Usama Arif <usamaarif642@...il.com>,
	Lance Yang <ioworker0@...il.com>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
	Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao22@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] mm: add per-order mTHP swap-in fallback/fallback_charge counters

Currently, large folio swap-in is supported, but we lack a method to
analyze their success ratio. Similar to anon_fault_fallback, we introduce
per-order mTHP swpin_fallback and swpin_fallback_charge counters for
calculating their success ratio. The new counters are located at:

/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>/stats/
	swpin_fallback
	swpin_fallback_charge

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao22@...il.com>
---
V2:
 Introduce swapin_fallback_charge, which increments if it fails to
 charge a huge page to memory despite successful allocation.

 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst | 10 ++++++++++
 include/linux/huge_mm.h                    |  2 ++
 mm/huge_memory.c                           |  6 ++++++
 mm/memory.c                                |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
index 5034915f4e8e..9c07612281b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
@@ -561,6 +561,16 @@ swpin
 	is incremented every time a huge page is swapped in from a non-zswap
 	swap device in one piece.
 
+swpin_fallback
+	is incremented if a huge page swapin fails to allocate or charge
+	a huge page and instead falls back to using huge pages with
+	lower orders or small pages.
+
+swpin_fallback_charge
+	is incremented if a page swapin fails to charge a huge page and
+	instead falls back to using huge pages with lower orders or
+	small pages even though the allocation was successful.
+
 swpout
 	is incremented every time a huge page is swapped out to a non-zswap
 	swap device in one piece without splitting.
diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
index b94c2e8ee918..93e509b6c00e 100644
--- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ enum mthp_stat_item {
 	MTHP_STAT_ANON_FAULT_FALLBACK_CHARGE,
 	MTHP_STAT_ZSWPOUT,
 	MTHP_STAT_SWPIN,
+	MTHP_STAT_SWPIN_FALLBACK,
+	MTHP_STAT_SWPIN_FALLBACK_CHARGE,
 	MTHP_STAT_SWPOUT,
 	MTHP_STAT_SWPOUT_FALLBACK,
 	MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_ALLOC,
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index ee335d96fc39..46749dded1c9 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -617,6 +617,8 @@ DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(anon_fault_fallback, MTHP_STAT_ANON_FAULT_FALLBACK);
 DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(anon_fault_fallback_charge, MTHP_STAT_ANON_FAULT_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
 DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(zswpout, MTHP_STAT_ZSWPOUT);
 DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(swpin, MTHP_STAT_SWPIN);
+DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(swpin_fallback, MTHP_STAT_SWPIN_FALLBACK);
+DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(swpin_fallback_charge, MTHP_STAT_SWPIN_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
 DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(swpout, MTHP_STAT_SWPOUT);
 DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(swpout_fallback, MTHP_STAT_SWPOUT_FALLBACK);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
@@ -637,6 +639,8 @@ static struct attribute *anon_stats_attrs[] = {
 #ifndef CONFIG_SHMEM
 	&zswpout_attr.attr,
 	&swpin_attr.attr,
+	&swpin_fallback_attr.attr,
+	&swpin_fallback_charge_attr.attr,
 	&swpout_attr.attr,
 	&swpout_fallback_attr.attr,
 #endif
@@ -669,6 +673,8 @@ static struct attribute *any_stats_attrs[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
 	&zswpout_attr.attr,
 	&swpin_attr.attr,
+	&swpin_fallback_attr.attr,
+	&swpin_fallback_charge_attr.attr,
 	&swpout_attr.attr,
 	&swpout_fallback_attr.attr,
 #endif
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 209885a4134f..774dfd309cfe 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -4189,8 +4189,10 @@ static struct folio *alloc_swap_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 			if (!mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio(folio, vma->vm_mm,
 							    gfp, entry))
 				return folio;
+			count_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_SWPIN_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
 			folio_put(folio);
 		}
+		count_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_SWPIN_FALLBACK);
 		order = next_order(&orders, order);
 	}
 
-- 
2.45.0