linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] iio: frequency: adf4371: add ref doubler and div2

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Message-ID: <20241123161650.3487d386@jic23-huawei>
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 16:16:50 +0000
From: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>
To: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@...log.com>
Cc: <robh@...nel.org>, <conor+dt@...nel.org>, <linux-iio@...r.kernel.org>,
 <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
 <linux-pwm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] iio: frequency: adf4371: add ref doubler and div2

On Fri, 22 Nov 2024 13:32:14 +0200
Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@...log.com> wrote:

> Add support for the reference doubler and the reference divide by 2
> clock.
The question of 'why' these would be set in firmware remains, but
a few trivial comments inline on the implementation.


> 
> Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@...log.com>
> ---
>  drivers/iio/frequency/adf4371.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/adf4371.c b/drivers/iio/frequency/adf4371.c
> index b27088464826..02d42652dfdd 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/frequency/adf4371.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/adf4371.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,12 @@
>  #define ADF4371_MOD2WORD_MSK		GENMASK(5, 0)
>  #define ADF4371_MOD2WORD(x)		FIELD_PREP(ADF4371_MOD2WORD_MSK, x)
>  
> +/* ADF4371_REG22 */
> +#define ADF4371_REF_DOUB_MASK		BIT(5)
> +#define ADF4371_REF_DOUB(x)		FIELD_PREP(ADF4371_REF_DOUB_MASK, x)
> +#define ADF4371_RDIV2_MASK		BIT(4)
> +#define ADF4371_RDIV2(x)		FIELD_PREP(ADF4371_RDIV2_MASK, x)
> +
>  /* ADF4371_REG24 */
>  #define ADF4371_RF_DIV_SEL_MSK		GENMASK(6, 4)
>  #define ADF4371_RF_DIV_SEL(x)		FIELD_PREP(ADF4371_RF_DIV_SEL_MSK, x)
> @@ -70,6 +76,9 @@
>  #define ADF4371_MAX_FREQ_PFD		250000000UL /* Hz */
>  #define ADF4371_MAX_FREQ_REFIN		600000000UL /* Hz */
>  
> +#define ADF4371_MIN_CLKIN_DOUB_FREQ	10000000ULL /* Hz */
> +#define ADF4371_MAX_CLKIN_DOUB_FREQ	125000000ULL /* Hz */
> +
>  /* MOD1 is a 24-bit primary modulus with fixed value of 2^25 */
>  #define ADF4371_MODULUS1		33554432ULL
>  /* MOD2 is the programmable, 14-bit auxiliary fractional modulus */
> @@ -175,6 +184,8 @@ struct adf4371_state {
>  	unsigned int mod2;
>  	unsigned int rf_div_sel;
>  	unsigned int ref_div_factor;
> +	bool ref_doubler_en;
> +	bool ref_div2_en;
>  	u8 buf[10] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
>  };
>  
> @@ -497,22 +508,44 @@ static int adf4371_setup(struct adf4371_state *st)
>  			return ret;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (device_property_read_bool(&st->spi->dev,
> +				      "adi,reference-doubler-enable"))
> +		st->ref_doubler_en = true;
> +
> +	if (device_property_read_bool(&st->spi->dev,
> +				      "adi,reference-div2-enable"))
> +		st->ref_div2_en = true;
	st->ref_div2_en = device_property_read_bool(dev, "adi,reference-div2-enable");
Line is a bit long but more readable.
struct device *dev = &st->spi->dev; needed at top of function.
+ do the same for ref_doubler_en..

> +
>  	/* Set address in ascending order, so the bulk_write() will work */
>  	ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, ADF4371_REG(0x0),
>  				 ADF4371_ADDR_ASC_MSK | ADF4371_ADDR_ASC_R_MSK,
>  				 ADF4371_ADDR_ASC(1) | ADF4371_ADDR_ASC_R(1));
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		return ret;
> +
> +	if (st->ref_doubler_en &&
> +	    (st->clkin_freq > ADF4371_MAX_CLKIN_DOUB_FREQ ||
> +	     st->clkin_freq < ADF4371_MIN_CLKIN_DOUB_FREQ))
> +		st->ref_doubler_en = false;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap,  ADF4371_REG(0x22),
> +				 ADF4371_REF_DOUB_MASK |
> +				 ADF4371_RDIV2_MASK,
> +				 ADF4371_REF_DOUB(st->ref_doubler_en) |
> +				 ADF4371_RDIV2(st->ref_div2_en));
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Calculate and maximize PFD frequency
>  	 * fPFD = REFIN × ((1 + D)/(R × (1 + T)))
>  	 * Where D is the REFIN doubler bit, T is the reference divide by 2,
>  	 * R is the reference division factor
> -	 * TODO: it is assumed D and T equal 0.
>  	 */
>  	do {
>  		st->ref_div_factor++;
> -		st->fpfd = st->clkin_freq / st->ref_div_factor;
> +		st->fpfd = (st->clkin_freq * (st->ref_doubler_en ? 2 : 1)) /
> +			   (st->ref_div_factor * (st->ref_div2_en ? 2 : 1));
>  	} while (st->fpfd > ADF4371_MAX_FREQ_PFD);
>  
>  	/* Calculate Timeouts */