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Message-ID: <20241124134102.3344326-42-sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Sun, 24 Nov 2024 08:38:20 -0500
From: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@...il.com>,
Krishna Vivek Vitta <kvitta@...rosoft.com>,
Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>,
linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.11 42/87] fanotify: allow reporting errors on failure to open fd
From: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@...il.com>
[ Upstream commit 522249f05c5551aec9ec0ba9b6438f1ec19c138d ]
When working in "fd mode", fanotify_read() needs to open an fd
from a dentry to report event->fd to userspace.
Opening an fd from dentry can fail for several reasons.
For example, when tasks are gone and we try to open their
/proc files or we try to open a WRONLY file like in sysfs
or when trying to open a file that was deleted on the
remote network server.
Add a new flag FAN_REPORT_FD_ERROR for fanotify_init().
For a group with FAN_REPORT_FD_ERROR, we will send the
event with the error instead of the open fd, otherwise
userspace may not get the error at all.
For an overflow event, we report -EBADF to avoid confusing FAN_NOFD
with -EPERM. Similarly for pidfd open errors we report either -ESRCH
or the open error instead of FAN_NOPIDFD and FAN_EPIDFD.
In any case, userspace will not know which file failed to
open, so add a debug print for further investigation.
Reported-by: Krishna Vivek Vitta <kvitta@...rosoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/SI2P153MB07182F3424619EDDD1F393EED46D2@SI2P153MB0718.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241003142922.111539-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++-------------
include/linux/fanotify.h | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/fanotify.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
index 9ec313e9f6e19..a4978ec2faa19 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
@@ -266,13 +266,6 @@ static int create_fd(struct fsnotify_group *group, const struct path *path,
group->fanotify_data.f_flags | __FMODE_NONOTIFY,
current_cred());
if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
- /*
- * we still send an event even if we can't open the file. this
- * can happen when say tasks are gone and we try to open their
- * /proc files or we try to open a WRONLY file like in sysfs
- * we just send the errno to userspace since there isn't much
- * else we can do.
- */
put_unused_fd(client_fd);
client_fd = PTR_ERR(new_file);
} else {
@@ -663,7 +656,7 @@ static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
unsigned int info_mode = FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FANOTIFY_INFO_MODES);
unsigned int pidfd_mode = info_mode & FAN_REPORT_PIDFD;
struct file *f = NULL, *pidfd_file = NULL;
- int ret, pidfd = FAN_NOPIDFD, fd = FAN_NOFD;
+ int ret, pidfd = -ESRCH, fd = -EBADF;
pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
@@ -691,10 +684,39 @@ static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
if (!FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FANOTIFY_UNPRIV) &&
path && path->mnt && path->dentry) {
fd = create_fd(group, path, &f);
- if (fd < 0)
- return fd;
+ /*
+ * Opening an fd from dentry can fail for several reasons.
+ * For example, when tasks are gone and we try to open their
+ * /proc files or we try to open a WRONLY file like in sysfs
+ * or when trying to open a file that was deleted on the
+ * remote network server.
+ *
+ * For a group with FAN_REPORT_FD_ERROR, we will send the
+ * event with the error instead of the open fd, otherwise
+ * Userspace may not get the error at all.
+ * In any case, userspace will not know which file failed to
+ * open, so add a debug print for further investigation.
+ */
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ pr_debug("fanotify: create_fd(%pd2) failed err=%d\n",
+ path->dentry, fd);
+ if (!FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FAN_REPORT_FD_ERROR)) {
+ /*
+ * Historically, we've handled EOPENSTALE in a
+ * special way and silently dropped such
+ * events. Now we have to keep it to maintain
+ * backward compatibility...
+ */
+ if (fd == -EOPENSTALE)
+ fd = 0;
+ return fd;
+ }
+ }
}
- metadata.fd = fd;
+ if (FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FAN_REPORT_FD_ERROR))
+ metadata.fd = fd;
+ else
+ metadata.fd = fd >= 0 ? fd : FAN_NOFD;
if (pidfd_mode) {
/*
@@ -709,18 +731,16 @@ static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
* The PIDTYPE_TGID check for an event->pid is performed
* preemptively in an attempt to catch out cases where the event
* listener reads events after the event generating process has
- * already terminated. Report FAN_NOPIDFD to the event listener
- * in those cases, with all other pidfd creation errors being
- * reported as FAN_EPIDFD.
+ * already terminated. Depending on flag FAN_REPORT_FD_ERROR,
+ * report either -ESRCH or FAN_NOPIDFD to the event listener in
+ * those cases with all other pidfd creation errors reported as
+ * the error code itself or as FAN_EPIDFD.
*/
- if (metadata.pid == 0 ||
- !pid_has_task(event->pid, PIDTYPE_TGID)) {
- pidfd = FAN_NOPIDFD;
- } else {
+ if (metadata.pid && pid_has_task(event->pid, PIDTYPE_TGID))
pidfd = pidfd_prepare(event->pid, 0, &pidfd_file);
- if (pidfd < 0)
- pidfd = FAN_EPIDFD;
- }
+
+ if (!FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FAN_REPORT_FD_ERROR) && pidfd < 0)
+ pidfd = pidfd == -ESRCH ? FAN_NOPIDFD : FAN_EPIDFD;
}
ret = -EFAULT;
@@ -737,9 +757,6 @@ static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
buf += FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
count -= FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
- if (fanotify_is_perm_event(event->mask))
- FANOTIFY_PERM(event)->fd = fd;
-
if (info_mode) {
ret = copy_info_records_to_user(event, info, info_mode, pidfd,
buf, count);
@@ -753,15 +770,18 @@ static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
if (pidfd_file)
fd_install(pidfd, pidfd_file);
+ if (fanotify_is_perm_event(event->mask))
+ FANOTIFY_PERM(event)->fd = fd;
+
return metadata.event_len;
out_close_fd:
- if (fd != FAN_NOFD) {
+ if (f) {
put_unused_fd(fd);
fput(f);
}
- if (pidfd >= 0) {
+ if (pidfd_file) {
put_unused_fd(pidfd);
fput(pidfd_file);
}
@@ -828,15 +848,6 @@ static ssize_t fanotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
}
ret = copy_event_to_user(group, event, buf, count);
- if (unlikely(ret == -EOPENSTALE)) {
- /*
- * We cannot report events with stale fd so drop it.
- * Setting ret to 0 will continue the event loop and
- * do the right thing if there are no more events to
- * read (i.e. return bytes read, -EAGAIN or wait).
- */
- ret = 0;
- }
/*
* Permission events get queued to wait for response. Other
@@ -845,7 +856,7 @@ static ssize_t fanotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
if (!fanotify_is_perm_event(event->mask)) {
fsnotify_destroy_event(group, &event->fse);
} else {
- if (ret <= 0) {
+ if (ret <= 0 || FANOTIFY_PERM(event)->fd < 0) {
spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
finish_permission_event(group,
FANOTIFY_PERM(event), FAN_DENY, NULL);
@@ -1954,7 +1965,7 @@ static int __init fanotify_user_setup(void)
FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_USER_MARKS);
BUILD_BUG_ON(FANOTIFY_INIT_FLAGS & FANOTIFY_INTERNAL_GROUP_FLAGS);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(FANOTIFY_INIT_FLAGS) != 12);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(FANOTIFY_INIT_FLAGS) != 13);
BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(FANOTIFY_MARK_FLAGS) != 11);
fanotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_mark,
diff --git a/include/linux/fanotify.h b/include/linux/fanotify.h
index 4f1c4f6031180..89ff45bd6f01b 100644
--- a/include/linux/fanotify.h
+++ b/include/linux/fanotify.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#define FANOTIFY_ADMIN_INIT_FLAGS (FANOTIFY_PERM_CLASSES | \
FAN_REPORT_TID | \
FAN_REPORT_PIDFD | \
+ FAN_REPORT_FD_ERROR | \
FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE | \
FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fanotify.h b/include/uapi/linux/fanotify.h
index a37de58ca571a..34f221d3a1b95 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fanotify.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fanotify.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
#define FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID 0x00000400 /* Report unique directory id */
#define FAN_REPORT_NAME 0x00000800 /* Report events with name */
#define FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID 0x00001000 /* Report dirent target id */
+#define FAN_REPORT_FD_ERROR 0x00002000 /* event->fd can report error */
/* Convenience macro - FAN_REPORT_NAME requires FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID */
#define FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME (FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID | FAN_REPORT_NAME)
--
2.43.0
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