Message-ID: <20241126184021.45292-5-cmllamas@google.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 18:40:07 +0000
From: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@...gle.com>
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, 
	"Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@...roid.com>, Todd Kjos <tkjos@...roid.com>, Martijn Coenen <maco@...roid.com>, 
	Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>, Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, 
	Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@...gle.com>, Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...roid.com, 
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>, "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 4/9] binder: remove struct binder_lru_page

Remove the redundant struct binder_lru_page concept. Instead, let's use
available struct page->lru and page->private members directly to achieve
the same functionality. This reduces the maximum memory allocated for
alloc->pages from 32768 down to 8192 bytes (aarch64). Savings are per
binder instance.

Note that Matthew pointed out that some of the page members used in this
patch (e.g. page->lru) are likely going to be removed in the near future
[1]. Binder will adopt an alternative solution when this happens.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZzziucEm3np6e7a0@casper.infradead.org/ [1]
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@...gle.com>
---
 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c          | 104 ++++++++++++------------
 drivers/android/binder_alloc.h          |  16 +---
 drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c |  14 ++--
 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
index 1f02bec78451..21edd16bf23d 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
+++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
@@ -176,25 +176,26 @@ struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 }
 
 static inline void
-binder_set_installed_page(struct binder_lru_page *lru_page,
+binder_set_installed_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+			  unsigned long index,
 			  struct page *page)
 {
 	/* Pairs with acquire in binder_get_installed_page() */
-	smp_store_release(&lru_page->page_ptr, page);
+	smp_store_release(&alloc->pages[index], page);
 }
 
 static inline struct page *
-binder_get_installed_page(struct binder_lru_page *lru_page)
+binder_get_installed_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc, unsigned long index)
 {
 	/* Pairs with release in binder_set_installed_page() */
-	return smp_load_acquire(&lru_page->page_ptr);
+	return smp_load_acquire(&alloc->pages[index]);
 }
 
 static void binder_lru_freelist_add(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 				    unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	struct binder_lru_page *page;
 	unsigned long page_addr;
+	struct page *page;
 
 	trace_binder_update_page_range(alloc, false, start, end);
 
@@ -203,16 +204,15 @@ static void binder_lru_freelist_add(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 		int ret;
 
 		index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE;
-		page = &alloc->pages[index];
-
-		if (!binder_get_installed_page(page))
+		page = binder_get_installed_page(alloc, index);
+		if (!page)
 			continue;
 
 		trace_binder_free_lru_start(alloc, index);
 
 		ret = list_lru_add(&binder_freelist,
 				   &page->lru,
-				   page_to_nid(page->page_ptr),
+				   page_to_nid(page),
 				   NULL);
 		WARN_ON(!ret);
 
@@ -220,8 +220,25 @@ static void binder_lru_freelist_add(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 	}
 }
 
+static struct page *binder_page_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+				      unsigned long index,
+				      unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!page)
+		return NULL;
+
+	page->private = (unsigned long)alloc;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
+	page->index = index;
+
+	return page;
+}
+
 static int binder_install_single_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
-				      struct binder_lru_page *lru_page,
+				      unsigned long index,
 				      unsigned long addr)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
@@ -232,9 +249,8 @@ static int binder_install_single_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 	if (!mmget_not_zero(alloc->mm))
 		return -ESRCH;
 
-	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
+	page = binder_page_alloc(alloc, index, addr);
 	if (!page) {
-		pr_err("%d: failed to allocate page\n", alloc->pid);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -253,7 +269,7 @@ static int binder_install_single_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 	case -EBUSY:
 		/*
 		 * EBUSY is ok. Someone installed the pte first but the
-		 * lru_page->page_ptr has not been updated yet. Discard
+		 * alloc->pages[index] has not been updated yet. Discard
 		 * our page and look up the one already installed.
 		 */
 		ret = 0;
@@ -269,7 +285,7 @@ static int binder_install_single_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 		fallthrough;
 	case 0:
 		/* Mark page installation complete and safe to use */
-		binder_set_installed_page(lru_page, page);
+		binder_set_installed_page(alloc, index, page);
 		break;
 	default:
 		__free_page(page);
@@ -289,7 +305,6 @@ static int binder_install_buffer_pages(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 				       struct binder_buffer *buffer,
 				       size_t size)
 {
-	struct binder_lru_page *page;
 	unsigned long start, final;
 	unsigned long page_addr;
 
@@ -301,14 +316,12 @@ static int binder_install_buffer_pages(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 		int ret;
 
 		index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE;
-		page = &alloc->pages[index];
-
-		if (binder_get_installed_page(page))
+		if (binder_get_installed_page(alloc, index))
 			continue;
 
 		trace_binder_alloc_page_start(alloc, index);
 
-		ret = binder_install_single_page(alloc, page, page_addr);
+		ret = binder_install_single_page(alloc, index, page_addr);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
@@ -322,8 +335,8 @@ static int binder_install_buffer_pages(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 static void binder_lru_freelist_del(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 				    unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	struct binder_lru_page *page;
 	unsigned long page_addr;
+	struct page *page;
 
 	trace_binder_update_page_range(alloc, true, start, end);
 
@@ -332,14 +345,14 @@ static void binder_lru_freelist_del(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 		bool on_lru;
 
 		index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE;
-		page = &alloc->pages[index];
+		page = binder_get_installed_page(alloc, index);
 
-		if (page->page_ptr) {
+		if (page) {
 			trace_binder_alloc_lru_start(alloc, index);
 
 			on_lru = list_lru_del(&binder_freelist,
 					      &page->lru,
-					      page_to_nid(page->page_ptr),
+					      page_to_nid(page),
 					      NULL);
 			WARN_ON(!on_lru);
 
@@ -760,11 +773,10 @@ static struct page *binder_alloc_get_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 		(buffer->user_data - alloc->buffer);
 	pgoff_t pgoff = buffer_space_offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
 	size_t index = buffer_space_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	struct binder_lru_page *lru_page;
 
-	lru_page = &alloc->pages[index];
 	*pgoffp = pgoff;
-	return lru_page->page_ptr;
+
+	return binder_get_installed_page(alloc, index);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -839,7 +851,7 @@ int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 {
 	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 	const char *failure_string;
-	int ret, i;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != alloc->mm)) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -862,17 +874,12 @@ int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 	alloc->pages = kvcalloc(alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE,
 				sizeof(alloc->pages[0]),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (alloc->pages == NULL) {
+	if (!alloc->pages) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		failure_string = "alloc page array";
 		goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
-		alloc->pages[i].alloc = alloc;
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alloc->pages[i].lru);
-	}
-
 	buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!buffer) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -948,20 +955,22 @@ void binder_alloc_deferred_release(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 		int i;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
+			struct page *page;
 			bool on_lru;
 
-			if (!alloc->pages[i].page_ptr)
+			page = binder_get_installed_page(alloc, i);
+			if (!page)
 				continue;
 
 			on_lru = list_lru_del(&binder_freelist,
-					      &alloc->pages[i].lru,
-					      page_to_nid(alloc->pages[i].page_ptr),
+					      &page->lru,
+					      page_to_nid(page),
 					      NULL);
 			binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 				     "%s: %d: page %d %s\n",
 				     __func__, alloc->pid, i,
 				     on_lru ? "on lru" : "active");
-			__free_page(alloc->pages[i].page_ptr);
+			__free_page(page);
 			page_count++;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1010,7 +1019,7 @@ void binder_alloc_print_allocated(struct seq_file *m,
 void binder_alloc_print_pages(struct seq_file *m,
 			      struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 {
-	struct binder_lru_page *page;
+	struct page *page;
 	int i;
 	int active = 0;
 	int lru = 0;
@@ -1023,8 +1032,8 @@ void binder_alloc_print_pages(struct seq_file *m,
 	 */
 	if (binder_alloc_get_vma(alloc) != NULL) {
 		for (i = 0; i < alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
-			page = &alloc->pages[i];
-			if (!page->page_ptr)
+			page = binder_get_installed_page(alloc, i);
+			if (!page)
 				free++;
 			else if (list_empty(&page->lru))
 				active++;
@@ -1083,11 +1092,10 @@ enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item,
 				       void *cb_arg)
 	__must_hold(&lru->lock)
 {
-	struct binder_lru_page *page = container_of(item, typeof(*page), lru);
-	struct binder_alloc *alloc = page->alloc;
+	struct page *page = container_of(item, typeof(*page), lru);
+	struct binder_alloc *alloc = (struct binder_alloc *)page->private;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = alloc->mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-	struct page *page_to_free;
 	unsigned long page_addr;
 	size_t index;
 
@@ -1097,10 +1105,8 @@ enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item,
 		goto err_mmap_read_lock_failed;
 	if (!mutex_trylock(&alloc->mutex))
 		goto err_get_alloc_mutex_failed;
-	if (!page->page_ptr)
-		goto err_page_already_freed;
 
-	index = page - alloc->pages;
+	index = page->index;
 	page_addr = alloc->buffer + index * PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	vma = vma_lookup(mm, page_addr);
@@ -1109,8 +1115,7 @@ enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item,
 
 	trace_binder_unmap_kernel_start(alloc, index);
 
-	page_to_free = page->page_ptr;
-	page->page_ptr = NULL;
+	binder_set_installed_page(alloc, index, NULL);
 
 	trace_binder_unmap_kernel_end(alloc, index);
 
@@ -1128,12 +1133,11 @@ enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item,
 	mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 	mmput_async(mm);
-	__free_page(page_to_free);
+	__free_page(page);
 
 	return LRU_REMOVED_RETRY;
 
 err_invalid_vma:
-err_page_already_freed:
 	mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 err_get_alloc_mutex_failed:
 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h
index 33c5f971c0a5..69cce5bac1e1 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h
+++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h
@@ -58,18 +58,6 @@ struct binder_buffer {
 	int pid;
 };
 
-/**
- * struct binder_lru_page - page object used for binder shrinker
- * @page_ptr: pointer to physical page in mmap'd space
- * @lru:      entry in binder_freelist
- * @alloc:    binder_alloc for a proc
- */
-struct binder_lru_page {
-	struct list_head lru;
-	struct page *page_ptr;
-	struct binder_alloc *alloc;
-};
-
 /**
  * struct binder_alloc - per-binder proc state for binder allocator
  * @mutex:              protects binder_alloc fields
@@ -83,7 +71,7 @@ struct binder_lru_page {
  * @allocated_buffers:  rb tree of allocated buffers sorted by address
  * @free_async_space:   VA space available for async buffers. This is
  *                      initialized at mmap time to 1/2 the full VA space
- * @pages:              array of binder_lru_page
+ * @pages:              array of struct page *
  * @buffer_size:        size of address space specified via mmap
  * @pid:                pid for associated binder_proc (invariant after init)
  * @pages_high:         high watermark of offset in @pages
@@ -104,7 +92,7 @@ struct binder_alloc {
 	struct rb_root free_buffers;
 	struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
 	size_t free_async_space;
-	struct binder_lru_page *pages;
+	struct page **pages;
 	size_t buffer_size;
 	int pid;
 	size_t pages_high;
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c b/drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c
index 81442fe20a69..c6941b9abad9 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c
+++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ static bool check_buffer_pages_allocated(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 	page_addr = buffer->user_data;
 	for (; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		page_index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE;
-		if (!alloc->pages[page_index].page_ptr ||
-		    !list_empty(&alloc->pages[page_index].lru)) {
+		if (!alloc->pages[page_index] ||
+		    !list_empty(&alloc->pages[page_index]->lru)) {
 			pr_err("expect alloc but is %s at page index %d\n",
-			       alloc->pages[page_index].page_ptr ?
+			       alloc->pages[page_index] ?
 			       "lru" : "free", page_index);
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ static void binder_selftest_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 		 * if binder shrinker ran during binder_alloc_free_buf
 		 * calls above.
 		 */
-		if (list_empty(&alloc->pages[i].lru)) {
+		if (list_empty(&alloc->pages[i]->lru)) {
 			pr_err_size_seq(sizes, seq);
 			pr_err("expect lru but is %s at page index %d\n",
-			       alloc->pages[i].page_ptr ? "alloc" : "free", i);
+			       alloc->pages[i] ? "alloc" : "free", i);
 			binder_selftest_failures++;
 		}
 	}
@@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ static void binder_selftest_free_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
-		if (alloc->pages[i].page_ptr) {
+		if (alloc->pages[i]) {
 			pr_err("expect free but is %s at page index %d\n",
-			       list_empty(&alloc->pages[i].lru) ?
+			       list_empty(&alloc->pages[i]->lru) ?
 			       "alloc" : "lru", i);
 			binder_selftest_failures++;
 		}
-- 
2.47.0.338.g60cca15819-goog

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