linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 1/4] media: uvcvideo: Remove dangling pointers

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Message-Id: <20241127-uvc-fix-async-v2-1-510aab9570dd@chromium.org>
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2024 12:14:49 +0000
From: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>, 
 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>, 
 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>, 
 Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@...el.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org>, 
 linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
 Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/4] media: uvcvideo: Remove dangling pointers

When an async control is written, we copy a pointer to the file handle
that started the operation. That pointer will be used when the device is
done. Which could be anytime in the future.

If the user closes that file descriptor, its structure will be freed,
and there will be one dangling pointer per pending async control, that
the driver will try to use.

Clean all the dangling pointers during release().

To avoid adding a performance penalty in the most common case (no async
operation). A counter has been introduced with some logic to make sure
that it is properly handled.

Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Fixes: e5225c820c05 ("media: uvcvideo: Send a control event when a Control Change interrupt arrives")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
---
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c |  2 ++
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h |  8 +++++++-
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
index 4fe26e82e3d1..b6af4ff92cbd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
@@ -1589,7 +1589,12 @@ void uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
 	mutex_lock(&chain->ctrl_mutex);
 
 	handle = ctrl->handle;
-	ctrl->handle = NULL;
+	if (handle) {
+		ctrl->handle = NULL;
+		WARN_ON(!handle->pending_async_ctrls);
+		if (handle->pending_async_ctrls)
+			handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
+	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(mapping, &ctrl->info.mappings, list) {
 		s32 value = __uvc_ctrl_get_value(mapping, data);
@@ -2046,8 +2051,11 @@ int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_fh *handle,
 	mapping->set(mapping, value,
 		uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT));
 
-	if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS)
+	if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS) {
+		if (!ctrl->handle)
+			handle->pending_async_ctrls++;
 		ctrl->handle = handle;
+	}
 
 	ctrl->dirty = 1;
 	ctrl->modified = 1;
@@ -2770,6 +2778,32 @@ int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(struct uvc_fh *handle)
+{
+	struct uvc_entity *entity;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&handle->chain->ctrl_mutex);
+
+	if (!handle->pending_async_ctrls)
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entity, &handle->chain->dev->entities, list) {
+		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i) {
+			struct uvc_control *ctrl = &entity->controls[i];
+
+			if (ctrl->handle != handle)
+				continue;
+
+			ctrl->handle = NULL;
+			if (WARN_ON(!handle->pending_async_ctrls))
+				continue;
+			handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(handle->pending_async_ctrls);
+}
+
 /*
  * Cleanup device controls.
  */
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
index 97c5407f6603..b425306a3b8c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
@@ -652,6 +652,8 @@ static int uvc_v4l2_release(struct file *file)
 
 	uvc_dbg(stream->dev, CALLS, "%s\n", __func__);
 
+	uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(handle);
+
 	/* Only free resources if this is a privileged handle. */
 	if (uvc_has_privileges(handle))
 		uvc_queue_release(&stream->queue);
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
index 07f9921d83f2..c68659b70221 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
@@ -337,7 +337,10 @@ struct uvc_video_chain {
 	struct uvc_entity *processing;		/* Processing unit */
 	struct uvc_entity *selector;		/* Selector unit */
 
-	struct mutex ctrl_mutex;		/* Protects ctrl.info */
+	struct mutex ctrl_mutex;		/*
+						 * Protects ctrl.info and
+						 * uvc_fh.pending_async_ctrls
+						 */
 
 	struct v4l2_prio_state prio;		/* V4L2 priority state */
 	u32 caps;				/* V4L2 chain-wide caps */
@@ -612,6 +615,7 @@ struct uvc_fh {
 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
 	enum uvc_handle_state state;
+	unsigned int pending_async_ctrls;
 };
 
 struct uvc_driver {
@@ -797,6 +801,8 @@ int uvc_ctrl_is_accessible(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, u32 v4l2_id,
 int uvc_xu_ctrl_query(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
 		      struct uvc_xu_control_query *xqry);
 
+void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(struct uvc_fh *handle);
+
 /* Utility functions */
 struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 					    u8 epaddr);

-- 
2.47.0.338.g60cca15819-goog