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Message-ID: <b131a208-acff-41d2-bf8b-7d4ee4e4feb4@quicinc.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2024 16:42:53 +0530
From: Jyothi Kumar Seerapu <quic_jseerapu@...cinc.com>
To: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@...aro.org>
CC: Vinod Koul <vkoul@...nel.org>, Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        <linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org>, <dmaengine@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-spi@...r.kernel.org>,
        <quic_msavaliy@...cinc.com>, <quic_vtanuku@...cinc.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/1] spi: spi-geni-qcom: Add immediate DMA support



On 11/28/2024 7:32 PM, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 28, 2024 at 07:06:22PM +0530, Jyothi Kumar Seerapu wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 11/22/2024 3:38 AM, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
>>> On Thu, Nov 21, 2024 at 05:22:01PM +0530, Jyothi Kumar Seerapu wrote:
>>>> The DMA TRE(Transfer ring element) buffer contains the DMA
>>>> buffer address. Accessing data from this address can cause
>>>> significant delays in SPI transfers, which can be mitigated to
>>>> some extent by utilizing immediate DMA support.
>>>>
>>>> QCOM GPI DMA hardware supports an immediate DMA feature for data
>>>> up to 8 bytes, storing the data directly in the DMA TRE buffer
>>>> instead of the DMA buffer address. This enhancement enables faster
>>>> SPI data transfers.
>>>
>>> Is it supported on all GPI DMA platforms, starting from SDM845?
>> Yes, it supported on all GPI DMA platforms.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> This optimization reduces the average transfer time from 25 us to
>>>> 16 us for a single SPI transfer of 8 bytes length, with a clock
>>>> frequency of 50 MHz.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jyothi Kumar Seerapu <quic_jseerapu@...cinc.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    drivers/dma/qcom/gpi.c           | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>>    drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c      |  7 +++++++
>>>>    include/linux/dma/qcom-gpi-dma.h |  7 +++++++
>>>
>>> How is this supposed to be merged? Please try to separate the patches by
>>> the subsystem, letting maintainers to handle possible dependencies.
>>>
>> Sure, separated  the patches in V2.
>>>>    3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/dma/qcom/gpi.c b/drivers/dma/qcom/gpi.c
>>>> index 52a7c8f2498f..a8df1e835e27 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/dma/qcom/gpi.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/dma/qcom/gpi.c
>>>> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>>>>    #define TRE_FLAGS_IEOT		BIT(9)
>>>>    #define TRE_FLAGS_BEI		BIT(10)
>>>>    #define TRE_FLAGS_LINK		BIT(11)
>>>> +#define TRE_FLAGS_IMMEDIATE_DMA	BIT(16)
>>>>    #define TRE_FLAGS_TYPE		GENMASK(23, 16)
>>>>    /* SPI CONFIG0 WD0 */
>>>> @@ -64,6 +65,7 @@
>>>>    /* DMA TRE */
>>>>    #define TRE_DMA_LEN		GENMASK(23, 0)
>>>> +#define TRE_DMA_IMMEDIATE_LEN	GENMASK(3, 0)
>>>>    /* Register offsets from gpi-top */
>>>>    #define GPII_n_CH_k_CNTXT_0_OFFS(n, k)	(0x20000 + (0x4000 * (n)) + (0x80 * (k)))
>>>> @@ -1711,6 +1713,8 @@ static int gpi_create_spi_tre(struct gchan *chan, struct gpi_desc *desc,
>>>>    	dma_addr_t address;
>>>>    	struct gpi_tre *tre;
>>>>    	unsigned int i;
>>>> +	u8 *buf;
>>>> +	int len = 0;
>>>>    	/* first create config tre if applicable */
>>>>    	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV && spi->set_config) {
>>>> @@ -1763,14 +1767,32 @@ static int gpi_create_spi_tre(struct gchan *chan, struct gpi_desc *desc,
>>>>    	tre_idx++;
>>>>    	address = sg_dma_address(sgl);
>>>> -	tre->dword[0] = lower_32_bits(address);
>>>> -	tre->dword[1] = upper_32_bits(address);
>>>> +	len = sg_dma_len(sgl);
>>>> -	tre->dword[2] = u32_encode_bits(sg_dma_len(sgl), TRE_DMA_LEN);
>>>> +	/* Support Immediate dma for write transfers for data length up to 8 bytes */
>>>> +	if ((spi->flags & QCOM_GPI_IMMEDIATE_DMA) && direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
>>>> +		buf = (u8 *)sg_virt(sgl);
>>>> -	tre->dword[3] = u32_encode_bits(TRE_TYPE_DMA, TRE_FLAGS_TYPE);
>>>> -	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
>>>> +		/* memcpy may not always be length of 8, hence pre-fill both dword's with 0 */
>>>> +		tre->dword[0] = 0;
>>>> +		tre->dword[1] = 0;
>>>> +		memcpy((u8 *)&tre->dword[0], buf, len);
>>>
>>> Drop all type conversions, they should not be necessary. memcpy()
>>> functions accepts void pointers.
>> Done
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +		tre->dword[2] = u32_encode_bits(len, TRE_DMA_IMMEDIATE_LEN);
>>>> +
>>>> +		tre->dword[3] = u32_encode_bits(TRE_TYPE_DMA, TRE_FLAGS_TYPE);
>>>>    		tre->dword[3] |= u32_encode_bits(1, TRE_FLAGS_IEOT);
>>>> +		tre->dword[3] |= u32_encode_bits(1, TRE_FLAGS_IMMEDIATE_DMA);
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		tre->dword[0] = lower_32_bits(address);
>>>> +		tre->dword[1] = upper_32_bits(address);
>>>> +
>>>> +		tre->dword[2] = u32_encode_bits(len, TRE_DMA_LEN);
>>>> +
>>>> +		tre->dword[3] = u32_encode_bits(TRE_TYPE_DMA, TRE_FLAGS_TYPE);
>>>> +		if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
>>>> +			tre->dword[3] |= u32_encode_bits(1, TRE_FLAGS_IEOT);
>>>> +	}
>>>>    	for (i = 0; i < tre_idx; i++)
>>>>    		dev_dbg(dev, "TRE:%d %x:%x:%x:%x\n", i, desc->tre[i].dword[0],
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c b/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c
>>>> index 768d7482102a..53c8f6b7f3c5 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c
>>>> @@ -472,11 +472,18 @@ static int setup_gsi_xfer(struct spi_transfer *xfer, struct spi_geni_master *mas
>>>>    		mas->cur_speed_hz = xfer->speed_hz;
>>>>    	}
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * Set QCOM_GPI_IMMEDIATE_DMA flag if transfer length up to 8 bytes.
>>>> +	 */
>>>>    	if (xfer->tx_buf && xfer->rx_buf) {
>>>>    		peripheral.cmd = SPI_DUPLEX;
>>>> +		if (xfer->len <= QCOM_GPI_IMMEDIATE_DMA_LEN)
>>>> +			peripheral.flags |= QCOM_GPI_IMMEDIATE_DMA;
>>>>    	} else if (xfer->tx_buf) {
>>>>    		peripheral.cmd = SPI_TX;
>>>>    		peripheral.rx_len = 0;
>>>> +		if (xfer->len <= QCOM_GPI_IMMEDIATE_DMA_LEN)
>>>> +			peripheral.flags |= QCOM_GPI_IMMEDIATE_DMA;
>>>>    	} else if (xfer->rx_buf) {
>>>>    		peripheral.cmd = SPI_RX;
>>>>    		if (!(mas->cur_bits_per_word % MIN_WORD_LEN)) {
>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/dma/qcom-gpi-dma.h b/include/linux/dma/qcom-gpi-dma.h
>>>> index 6680dd1a43c6..0eb96e62a1f1 100644
>>>> --- a/include/linux/dma/qcom-gpi-dma.h
>>>> +++ b/include/linux/dma/qcom-gpi-dma.h
>>>> @@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ enum spi_transfer_cmd {
>>>>    	SPI_DUPLEX,
>>>>    };
>>>> +#define QCOM_GPI_BLOCK_EVENT_IRQ	BIT(0)
>>>
>>> Unrelated, please drop.
>> Sure, done.
>>>
>>>> +#define QCOM_GPI_IMMEDIATE_DMA		BIT(1)
>>>
>>> Can GPI driver deduce whether it should use immediate DMA based on the
>>> transfer length?
>> protocol driver like SPI will update whether it should use immediate DMA or
>> not based on the transfer length and GPI driver will configure it
>> accordingly .
> 
> You are describing your implementation. I asked if it is possible to be
> implemented other way around. Otherwise you are adding too much
> knowledge to the SPI driver.

Yeah got it.
It is possible to check in GPI driver only whether to use immediate DMA 
and handle it.
> 
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +#define QCOM_GPI_IMMEDIATE_DMA_LEN	8
>>>> +
>>>>    /**
>>>>     * struct gpi_spi_config - spi config for peripheral
>>>>     *
>>>> @@ -30,6 +35,7 @@ enum spi_transfer_cmd {
>>>>     * @cs: chip select toggle
>>>>     * @set_config: set peripheral config
>>>>     * @rx_len: receive length for buffer
>>>> + * @flags: flags for immediate dma and block event interrupt support
>>>>     */
>>>>    struct gpi_spi_config {
>>>>    	u8 set_config;
>>>> @@ -44,6 +50,7 @@ struct gpi_spi_config {
>>>>    	u32 clk_src;
>>>>    	enum spi_transfer_cmd cmd;
>>>>    	u32 rx_len;
>>>> +	u8 flags;
>>>>    };
>>>>    enum i2c_op {
>>>> -- 
>>>> 2.17.1
>>>>
>>>
> 

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