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Message-ID: <20241130182319.GA2804152@bhelgaas>
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2024 12:23:19 -0600
From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
To: Brian Norris <briannorris@...omium.org>,
Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@...aro.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@...nel.org>,
Krishna chaitanya chundru <quic_krichai@...cinc.com>,
Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@...aro.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>,
Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@...ux.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6.13] PCI/pwrctrl: Skip NULL of_node when unregistering
[+to Mani; +cc Jon, Saurabh]
On Tue, Nov 26, 2024 at 01:04:34PM -0800, Brian Norris wrote:
> of_find_device_by_node() doesn't like a NULL pointer, and may end up
> identifying an arbitrary device, which we then start tearing down. We
> should check for NULL first.
>
> Resolves issues seen when doing `echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove`:
>
> [ 222.952201] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [ 222.952218] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5095 at drivers/regulator/core.c:5885 regulator_unregister+0x140/0x160
> ...
> [ 222.953490] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5095 Comm: bash Tainted: G C 6.12.0-rc1 #3
> ...
> [ 222.954134] Call trace:
> [ 222.954150] regulator_unregister+0x140/0x160
> [ 222.954186] devm_rdev_release+0x1c/0x30
> [ 222.954215] release_nodes+0x68/0x100
> [ 222.954249] devres_release_all+0x98/0xf8
> [ 222.954282] device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x70
> [ 222.954306] device_release_driver_internal+0x1f4/0x240
> [ 222.954333] device_release_driver+0x20/0x40
> [ 222.954358] bus_remove_device+0xd8/0x170
> [ 222.954393] device_del+0x154/0x380
> [ 222.954422] device_unregister+0x28/0x88
> [ 222.954451] of_device_unregister+0x1c/0x30
> [ 222.954488] pci_stop_bus_device+0x154/0x1b0
> [ 222.954521] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x28/0x48
> [ 222.954553] remove_store+0xa0/0xb8
> [ 222.954589] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40
> [ 222.954615] sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x68
> [ 222.954644] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x200
> [ 222.954670] do_iter_readv_writev+0xdc/0x1e0
> [ 222.954709] vfs_writev+0x100/0x2a0
> [ 222.954742] do_writev+0x84/0x130
> [ 222.954773] __arm64_sys_writev+0x28/0x40
> [ 222.954808] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
> [ 222.954845] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
> [ 222.954878] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
> [ 222.954910] el0_svc+0x34/0xe0
> [ 222.954945] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x138
> [ 222.954978] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
> [ 222.955006] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> [ 222.965216] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000c0
> ...
> [ 223.107395] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5095 Comm: bash Tainted: G WC 6.12.0-rc1 #3
> ...
> [ 223.227750] Call trace:
> [ 223.230501] pci_stop_bus_device+0x190/0x1b0
> [ 223.235314] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x28/0x48
> [ 223.241672] remove_store+0xa0/0xb8
> [ 223.245616] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40
> [ 223.249737] sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x68
> [ 223.253859] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x200
> [ 223.253887] do_iter_readv_writev+0xdc/0x1e0
> [ 223.263631] vfs_writev+0x100/0x2a0
> [ 223.267550] do_writev+0x84/0x130
> [ 223.271273] __arm64_sys_writev+0x28/0x40
> [ 223.275774] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
> [ 223.279988] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
> [ 223.285270] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
> [ 223.288993] el0_svc+0x34/0xe0
> [ 223.292426] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x138
> [ 223.297311] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
> [ 223.301423] Code: 17fffff8 91030000 d2800101 f9800011 (c85f7c02)
> [ 223.308248] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
>
> Fixes: 681725afb6b9 ("PCI/pwrctl: Remove pwrctl device without iterating over all children of pwrctl parent")
> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@...omium.org>
Applied to pci/for-linus; hopefully this can still make v6.13-rc1.
I added a Reported-by for Saurabh and tried to add some context around
why we got in this fix in the first place, but I'm not confident that
I got it all right. Please comment:
commit 5c8418cf4025 ("PCI/pwrctrl: Unregister platform device only if one actually exists")
Author: Brian Norris <briannorris@...omium.org>
Date: Tue Nov 26 13:04:34 2024 -0800
PCI/pwrctrl: Unregister platform device only if one actually exists
If a PCI device has an associated device_node with power supplies,
pci_bus_add_device() creates platform devices for use by pwrctrl. When the
PCI device is removed, pci_stop_dev() uses of_find_device_by_node() to
locate the related platform device, then unregisters it.
But when we remove a PCI device with no associated device node,
dev_of_node(dev) is NULL, and of_find_device_by_node(NULL) returns the
first device with "dev->of_node == NULL". The result is that we (a)
mistakenly unregister a completely unrelated platform device, leading to
issues like the first trace below, and (b) dereference the NULL pointer
from dev_of_node() when clearing OF_POPULATED, as in the second trace.
Unregister a platform device only if there is one associated with this PCI
device. This resolves issues seen when doing:
# echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove
Sample issue from unregistering the wrong platform device:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5095 at drivers/regulator/core.c:5885 regulator_unregister+0x140/0x160
Call trace:
regulator_unregister+0x140/0x160
devm_rdev_release+0x1c/0x30
release_nodes+0x68/0x100
devres_release_all+0x98/0xf8
device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x70
device_release_driver_internal+0x1f4/0x240
device_release_driver+0x20/0x40
bus_remove_device+0xd8/0x170
device_del+0x154/0x380
device_unregister+0x28/0x88
of_device_unregister+0x1c/0x30
pci_stop_bus_device+0x154/0x1b0
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x28/0x48
remove_store+0xa0/0xb8
dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40
sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x68
Later NULL pointer dereference for of_node_clear_flag(NULL, OF_POPULATED):
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000c0
Call trace:
pci_stop_bus_device+0x190/0x1b0
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x28/0x48
remove_store+0xa0/0xb8
dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40
sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x68
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126210443.4052876-1-briannorris@chromium.org
Fixes: 681725afb6b9 ("PCI/pwrctl: Remove pwrctl device without iterating over all children of pwrctl parent")
Reported-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@...ux.microsoft.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1732890621-19656-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@...omium.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>
> ---
>
> drivers/pci/remove.c | 9 +++++++--
> 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/remove.c b/drivers/pci/remove.c
> index 963b8d2855c1..efc37fcb73e2 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/remove.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/remove.c
> @@ -19,14 +19,19 @@ static void pci_free_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
>
> static void pci_pwrctrl_unregister(struct device *dev)
> {
> + struct device_node *np;
> struct platform_device *pdev;
>
> - pdev = of_find_device_by_node(dev_of_node(dev));
> + np = dev_of_node(dev);
> + if (!np)
> + return;
> +
> + pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
> if (!pdev)
> return;
>
> of_device_unregister(pdev);
> - of_node_clear_flag(dev_of_node(dev), OF_POPULATED);
> + of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
> }
>
> static void pci_stop_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
> --
> 2.47.0.338
>
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