linux-kernel - [PATCH 5.10.y 1/1] ACPI: PAD: fix crash in exit_round

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Message-ID: <20241202121104.35898-2-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru>
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2024 04:11:04 -0800
From: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@...tech.ru>
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, Sasha Levin
	<sashal@...nel.org>, <stable@...r.kernel.org>
CC: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@...tech.ru>, "Rafael J. Wysocki"
	<rjw@...ysocki.net>, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
	<linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<lvc-project@...uxtesting.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.10.y 1/1] ACPI: PAD: fix crash in exit_round_robin()

From: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@...hat.com>

[ Upstream commit 0a2ed70a549e61c5181bad5db418d223b68ae932 ]

The kernel occasionally crashes in cpumask_clear_cpu(), which is called
within exit_round_robin(), because when executing clear_bit(nr, addr) with
nr set to 0xffffffff, the address calculation may cause misalignment within
the memory, leading to access to an invalid memory address.

----------
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffe0740618
        ...
CPU: 3 PID: 2919323 Comm: acpi_pad/14 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE  X --------- -  - 4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64 #1
        ...
RIP: 0010:power_saving_thread+0x313/0x411 [acpi_pad]
Code: 89 cd 48 89 d3 eb d1 48 c7 c7 55 70 72 c0 e8 64 86 b0 e4 c6 05 0d a1 02 00 01 e9 bc fd ff ff 45 89 e4 42 8b 04 a5 20 82 72 c0 <f0> 48 0f b3 05 f4 9c 01 00 42 c7 04 a5 20 82 72 c0 ff ff ff ff 31
RSP: 0018:ff72a5d51fa77ec8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: ff462981e5d8cb80 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ff46297556959d80 R08: 0000000000000382 R09: ff46297c8d0f38d8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 000000000000000e
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 000000000000000e
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff46297a800c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffe0740618 CR3: 0000007e20410004 CR4: 0000000000771ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 ? acpi_pad_add+0x120/0x120 [acpi_pad]
 kthread+0x10b/0x130
 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
        ...
CR2: ffffffffe0740618

crash> dis -lr ffffffffc0726923
        ...
/usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64/./include/linux/cpumask.h: 114
0xffffffffc0726918 <power_saving_thread+776>:	mov    %r12d,%r12d
/usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64/./include/linux/cpumask.h: 325
0xffffffffc072691b <power_saving_thread+779>:	mov    -0x3f8d7de0(,%r12,4),%eax
/usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64/./arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h: 80
0xffffffffc0726923 <power_saving_thread+787>:	lock btr %rax,0x19cf4(%rip)        # 0xffffffffc0740620 <pad_busy_cpus_bits>

crash> px tsk_in_cpu[14]
$66 = 0xffffffff

crash> px 0xffffffffc072692c+0x19cf4
$99 = 0xffffffffc0740620

crash> sym 0xffffffffc0740620
ffffffffc0740620 (b) pad_busy_cpus_bits [acpi_pad]

crash> px pad_busy_cpus_bits[0]
$42 = 0xfffc0
----------

To fix this, ensure that tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] != -1 before calling
cpumask_clear_cpu() in exit_round_robin(), just as it is done in
round_robin_cpu().

Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@...hat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240825141352.25280-1-snishika@redhat.com
[ rjw: Subject edit, avoid updates to the same value ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
[ Nikita: fix conflict due to missing blank line from commit
c8eb628cbdd9 ("ACPI: acpi_pad: add a missed blank line after
declarations"). ]
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@...tech.ru>
---
 drivers/acpi/acpi_pad.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_pad.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_pad.c
index b84ab722feb4..6d592d8655cd 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_pad.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_pad.c
@@ -128,8 +128,11 @@ static void round_robin_cpu(unsigned int tsk_index)
 static void exit_round_robin(unsigned int tsk_index)
 {
 	struct cpumask *pad_busy_cpus = to_cpumask(pad_busy_cpus_bits);
-	cpumask_clear_cpu(tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index], pad_busy_cpus);
-	tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] = -1;
+
+	if (tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] != -1) {
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index], pad_busy_cpus);
+		tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] = -1;
+	}
 }
 
 static unsigned int idle_pct = 5; /* percentage */
-- 
2.25.1