linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/8] drivers/perf: riscv: Add raw event v2 support

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Message-ID: <b48c4319-1fbc-4703-88d2-6f495af9c24e@sifive.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2024 20:39:17 -0600
From: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@...ive.com>
To: Atish Kumar Patra <atishp@...osinc.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
 Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, Paul Walmsley
 <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
 Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@...tanamicro.com>,
 linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>,
 kvm@...r.kernel.org, kvm-riscv@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/8] drivers/perf: riscv: Add raw event v2 support

Hi Atish,

On 2024-12-02 6:15 PM, Atish Kumar Patra wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 2, 2024 at 2:37 PM Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@...ive.com> wrote:
>> On 2024-11-19 2:29 PM, Atish Patra wrote:
>>> SBI v3.0 introduced a new raw event type that allows wider
>>> mhpmeventX width to be programmed via CFG_MATCH.
>>>
>>> Use the raw event v2 if SBI v3.0 is available.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@...osinc.com>
>>> ---
>>>  arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h |  4 ++++
>>>  drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c | 18 ++++++++++++------
>>>  2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
>>> index 9be38b05f4ad..3ee9bfa5e77c 100644
>>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
>>> @@ -159,7 +159,10 @@ struct riscv_pmu_snapshot_data {
>>>
>>>  #define RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 0)
>>>  #define RISCV_PMU_PLAT_FW_EVENT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(61, 0)
>>> +/* SBI v3.0 allows extended hpmeventX width value */
>>> +#define RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_V2_MASK GENMASK_ULL(55, 0)
>>>  #define RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_IDX 0x20000
>>> +#define RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_V2_IDX 0x30000
>>>  #define RISCV_PLAT_FW_EVENT  0xFFFF
>>>
>>>  /** General pmu event codes specified in SBI PMU extension */
>>> @@ -217,6 +220,7 @@ enum sbi_pmu_event_type {
>>>       SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW = 0x0,
>>>       SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE = 0x1,
>>>       SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_RAW = 0x2,
>>> +     SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_RAW_V2 = 0x3,
>>>       SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW = 0xf,
>>>  };
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c b/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
>>> index 50cbdbf66bb7..f0e845ff6b79 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
>>> @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(                                           \
>>>  #define PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_ACCESS  BIT(SYSCTL_USER_ACCESS)
>>>  #define PERF_EVENT_FLAG_LEGACY               BIT(SYSCTL_LEGACY)
>>>
>>> -PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-47");
>>> +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-55");
>>>  PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(firmware, "config:62-63");
>>>
>>>  static bool sbi_v2_available;
>>> @@ -527,18 +527,24 @@ static int pmu_sbi_event_map(struct perf_event *event, u64 *econfig)
>>>               break;
>>>       case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
>>>               /*
>>> -              * As per SBI specification, the upper 16 bits must be unused
>>> -              * for a hardware raw event.
>>> +              * As per SBI v0.3 specification,
>>> +              *  -- the upper 16 bits must be unused for a hardware raw event.
>>> +              * As per SBI v3.0 specification,
>>> +              *  -- the upper 8 bits must be unused for a hardware raw event.
>>>                * Bits 63:62 are used to distinguish between raw events
>>>                * 00 - Hardware raw event
>>>                * 10 - SBI firmware events
>>>                * 11 - Risc-V platform specific firmware event
>>>                */
>>> -
>>>               switch (config >> 62) {
>>>               case 0:
>>> -                     ret = RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_IDX;
>>> -                     *econfig = config & RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
>>> +                     if (sbi_v3_available) {
>>> +                             *econfig = config & RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_V2_MASK;
>>> +                             ret = RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_V2_IDX;
>>> +                     } else {
>>> +                             *econfig = config & RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
>>> +                             ret = RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_IDX;
>>
>> Shouldn't we check to see if any of bits 48-55 are set and return an error,
>> instead of silently requesting the wrong event?
>>
> 
> We can. I did not add it originally as we can't do much validation for
> the raw events for anyways.
> If the encoding is not supported the user will get the error anyways
> as it can't find a counter.
> We will just save 1 SBI call if the kernel doesn't allow requesting an
> event if bits 48-55 are set.

The scenario I'm concerned about is where masking off bits 48-55 results in a
valid, supported encoding for a different event. For example, in the HPM event
encoding scheme used by Rocket and inherited by SiFive cores, bits 8-55 are a
bitmap. So masking off some of those bits will exclude some events, but will not
create an invalid encoding. This could be very confusing for users.

Regards,
Samuel