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Message-ID: <468c6bd8-75ba-4f2f-b300-998e5ec23c4e@amd.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 15:20:19 -0800
From: "Melody (Huibo) Wang" <huibo.wang@....com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
CC: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>, "Paolo
 Bonzini" <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>, KVM
	<kvm@...r.kernel.org>, Pavan Kumar Paluri <papaluri@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] KVM: SVM: Convert plain error code numbers to defines

Hi Sean,

On 12/3/2024 4:50 PM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 03, 2024, Melody (Huibo) Wang wrote:
>> Hi Sean,
>>
>> On 12/2/2024 4:11 PM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> E.g. something like this?  Definitely feel free to suggest better names.
>>>
>>> static inline void svm_vmgexit_set_return_code(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
>>> 					       u64 response, u64 data)
>>> {
>>> 	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, response);
>>> 	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, data);
>>> }
>>>
>> If I make this function more generic where the exit info is set for both KVM
>> and the guest, then maybe I can write something like this:
> 
> I like the idea, but I actually think it's better to keep the guest and host code
> separate in the case, because the guest code should actually set a triple, e.g.
> 
> static __always_inline void sev_es_vmgexit_set_exit_info(struct ghcb *ghcb,
> 							 u64 exit_code,
> 							 u64 exit_info_1,
> 							 u64 exit_info_2)
> {
> 	ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, exit_code);
> 	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, exit_info_1);
> 	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, exit_info_2);
> }
> 
> I'm not totally opposed to sharing code, but I think it will be counter-productive
> in this specific case.  E.g. the guest version needs to be __always_inline so that
> it can be used in noinstr code.
> 
>> void ghcb_set_exit_info(struct ghcb *ghcb,
>>                       u64 info1, u64 info2)
>> {
>> 	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, info1);
>> 	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, info2);
>>
>> }
>> This way we can address every possible case that sets the exit info - not only KVM. 
>>
>> And I am not sure about the wrappers for each specific case because we will
>> have too many, too specific small functions, but if you want them I can add
>> them.
> 
> I count three.  We have far, far more wrappers VMX's is_exception_n(), and IMO
> those wrappers make the code significantly more readable.
Below is an untested yet conversion of the easy cases. I will take a look at converting the more complicated ones where not both exit info are set together, and see whether it looks more readable. 

Thanks,
Melody

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index e7db7a5703b7..0ed6bbdf949e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -3433,8 +3433,7 @@ static int sev_es_validate_vmgexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 		dump_ghcb(svm);
 	}
 
-	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_HV_RESP_MALFORMED_INPUT);
-	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, reason);
+	svm_vmgexit_bad_input(svm, reason);
 
 	/* Resume the guest to "return" the error code. */
 	return 1;
@@ -3577,8 +3576,7 @@ static int setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 len)
 	return 0;
 
 e_scratch:
-	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_HV_RESP_MALFORMED_INPUT);
-	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_SCRATCH_AREA);
+	svm_vmgexit_bad_input(svm, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_SCRATCH_AREA);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -4124,8 +4122,7 @@ static int snp_handle_ext_guest_req(struct vcpu_svm *svm, gpa_t req_gpa, gpa_t r
 	return snp_handle_guest_req(svm, req_gpa, resp_gpa);
 
 request_invalid:
-	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_HV_RESP_MALFORMED_INPUT);
-	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT);
+	svm_vmgexit_bad_input(svm, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT);
 	return 1; /* resume guest */
 }
 
@@ -4317,8 +4314,7 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_HV_RESP_SUCCESS);
-	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 0);
+	svm_vmgexit_success(svm, 0);
 
 	exit_code = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(control);
 	switch (exit_code) {
@@ -4367,8 +4363,7 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		default:
 			pr_err("svm: vmgexit: unsupported AP jump table request - exit_info_1=%#llx\n",
 			       control->exit_info_1);
-			ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_HV_RESP_MALFORMED_INPUT);
-			ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT);
+			svm_vmgexit_bad_input(svm, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT);
 		}
 
 		ret = 1;
@@ -4397,8 +4392,7 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATION:
 		ret = sev_snp_ap_creation(svm);
 		if (ret) {
-			ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_HV_RESP_MALFORMED_INPUT);
-			ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT);
+			svm_vmgexit_bad_input(svm, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT);
 		}
 
 		ret = 1;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 58bce5f1ab0c..104e13d59c8a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -2977,11 +2977,7 @@ static int svm_complete_emulated_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
 	if (!err || !sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm) || WARN_ON_ONCE(!svm->sev_es.ghcb))
 		return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
 
-	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_HV_RESP_ISSUE_EXCEPTION);
-	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb,
-				X86_TRAP_GP |
-				SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
-				SVM_EVTINJ_VALID);
+	svm_vmgexit_inject_exception(svm, X86_TRAP_GP);
 	return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index 43fa6a16eb19..baff8237c5c9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -588,6 +588,30 @@ static inline bool is_vnmi_enabled(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 		return false;
 }
 
+static inline void svm_vmgexit_set_return_code(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
+						u64 response, u64 data)
+{
+	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, response);
+	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, data);
+}
+
+static inline void svm_vmgexit_inject_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u8 vector)
+{
+	u64 data = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT | vector;
+
+	svm_vmgexit_set_return_code(svm, GHCB_HV_RESP_ISSUE_EXCEPTION, data);
+}
+
+static inline void svm_vmgexit_bad_input(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 suberror)
+{
+	svm_vmgexit_set_return_code(svm, GHCB_HV_RESP_MALFORMED_INPUT, suberror);
+}
+
+static inline void svm_vmgexit_success(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 data)
+{
+	svm_vmgexit_set_return_code(svm, GHCB_HV_RESP_SUCCESS, data);
+}
+
 /* svm.c */
 #define MSR_INVALID				0xffffffffU
 


 


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