linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2] bpftool: Fix gen object segfault

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Message-ID: <tencent_678AD9EBC6E82CE286C1AD1079D6CBA58506@qq.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2024 20:02:10 +0800
From: Rong Tao <rtoax@...mail.com>
To: Quentin Monnet <qmo@...nel.org>, ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net,
 rongtao@...tc.cn
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
 Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, Eduard Zingerman
 <eddyz87@...il.com>, Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
 Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>,
 John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>, KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
 Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...ichev.me>, Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>,
 Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
 "open list:BPF [TOOLING] (bpftool)" <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
 open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2] bpftool: Fix gen object segfault


On 12/5/24 19:20, Quentin Monnet wrote:
> On 05/12/2024 11:10, Rong Tao wrote:
>> From: Rong Tao <rongtao@...tc.cn>
>>
>> If the input file and output file are the same, the input file is cleared
>> due to opening, resulting in a NULL pointer access by libbpf.
>>
>>      $ bpftool gen object prog.o prog.o
>>      libbpf: failed to get ELF header for prog.o: invalid `Elf' handle
>>      Segmentation fault
>>
>>      (gdb) bt
>>      #0  0x0000000000450285 in linker_append_elf_syms (linker=0x4feda0, obj=0x7fffffffe100) at linker.c:1296
>>      #1  bpf_linker__add_file (linker=0x4feda0, filename=<optimized out>, opts=<optimized out>) at linker.c:453
>>      #2  0x000000000040c235 in do_object ()
>>      #3  0x00000000004021d7 in main ()
>>      (gdb) frame 0
>>      #0  0x0000000000450285 in linker_append_elf_syms (linker=0x4feda0, obj=0x7fffffffe100) at linker.c:1296
>>      1296		Elf64_Sym *sym = symtab->data->d_buf;
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@...tc.cn>
>> ---
>> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_410B8166C55CD2AB64BDEA8E92204619180A@qq.com/
>> ---
>>   tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c | 10 ++++++++++
>>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c
>> index 5a4d3240689e..506d205138db 100644
>> --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c
>> +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c
>> @@ -1879,6 +1879,8 @@ static int do_object(int argc, char **argv)
>>   	struct bpf_linker *linker;
>>   	const char *output_file, *file;
>>   	int err = 0;
>> +	int argc_cpy = argc;
>> +	char **argv_cpy = argv;
>
> Oops sorry, argc_cpy and argv_cpy need to be initialised _after_ the
> call to GET_ARG() below, otherwise we always start comparing output_file
> with itself. Please test this code on your side, too :)
>
> pw-bot: cr

Sorry, i just test this patch in [1], and it's works, maybe the 
compile-flags is differenet.

I'll fix this and submit v2 soon, thanks!!

[1] https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool

>
>>   
>>   	if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) {
>>   		usage();
>> @@ -1887,6 +1889,14 @@ static int do_object(int argc, char **argv)
>>   
>>   	output_file = GET_ARG();
>>   
>> +	/* Ensure we don't overwrite any input file */
>> +	while (argc_cpy--) {
>> +		if (!strcmp(output_file, *argv_cpy++)) {
>> +			p_err("Input and output files cannot be the same");
>> +			goto out;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	linker = bpf_linker__new(output_file, NULL);
>>   	if (!linker) {
>>   		p_err("failed to create BPF linker instance");